1、,subjunctive mood,Grammar,Why the name of the song is not if I am a boy.,Beyonce,If I were a boy If I were a boy Even just for a day Id roll out of bed in the morning . .,Lets enjoy a song before class,and try to get the name the of it.,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I am free,
2、 I will visit you.,If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.,1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气indicative，祈使语气imperative和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,一、虚拟语气定义,一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,had done,would should +have done sth could might,(Reuters) It is reported that flight MH730 has gone missi
3、ng on a journey from Malaysia to China.The flight has not been found till today partly due to the delay of the action,如果马来西亚更早的采取行动的话，飞机可能已经找到了。,If Malaysia had taken measures earlier ,the plane would/could /might /should have been found.,一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did,would should + do st
4、h could might,如果今天是星期天的话，我就去玩游戏。,If it were sunday today , I would/could /might /should play games.,一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气,did / were should do were to do,would should + do sth could Might,打印机质量很好,如果第一年坏了，我们免费修理。,If it should break down within the first year,we would/could /might /should repair it at our exp
5、ense.,If it breaks down within the first year , we will repair it at our expense,were to break. broke,Pair work: practise using subjunctive mood,B: If I were a millionaire, I would buy a Ferari and I would drive it to Tibet. (与现在事实相反）,A:If I made you a millionaire ,what would you do?,If English _ (c
6、ancel) inexams,students _ (have) more time to relax.,were to be canceled,would have,If I _ （study) more carefully, I _ (pass) the exam last weekend.（与过去事实相反）,had studied,would have passed,If I were you, I _ buy the house right now.A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant 2. _more careful, his ship would n
7、ot have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3(2011)_more careful，the mistake would not have been made. AIs he BHad he been CShould he be DHas he been,B,C,B,用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，省略if ，而把它们放在句首。,3. If you had not he
8、lped me，I should have failed.,2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,1. If I were you, I would not do that.,Were I you, I would not do that.,Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again.,Had you not helped me, I should have failed.,省略 if 的条件从句,If I
9、were you, I _ buy the house right now.A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3(2011)_more careful，the mistake would not have been made. AIs he BHad
10、 he been CShould he be DHas he been,B,C,B,_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （06湖北卷） A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might,But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷） A. would no
11、t win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have,B,B,If there had not been the help of my English teacher,_,用介词短语，上下文等构成虚拟。(常见的有without ,but for， otherwise ，or 等),Without his help, I could not have done it well. Without his help=If he hadnt helped meI was so busy then, otherwise, I would have
12、finished it. Otherwise=If I hadnt been busy thenIt rained yesterday, or I would have gone camping. Or = If It hadnt rained yesterday,定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,If they had studied hard, they could learn it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,混合条件句,If he_ the record, he _famous now.,had not broken,would not be,如果老师
13、们昨天没有被邀请的话，他们现在就不会在这里。,If teachers _ me yesterday, they _ here now.,hadnt been invited,wouldnt be,If I _ (eat)breakfast this morning ,I _ (be)hungry now .,If I_(be)you ,I _(tell) him the truth last weekend,had eaten,would not be,would have told,were,1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A
14、. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained,B,精选习题,2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get,B,3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. asked would know had asked would have known
15、 C. asked him know D. had asked would know 4. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,C,D,D,_ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of
16、 D. But for,C,_ this afternoon, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves,They _so tired if they _for a whole day.,wouldnt feeldidnt walk wouldnt feelwerent walking wouldnt be feelingwerent walking wouldnt be feelinghadnt been walking,_ the
17、ir terms, we would go bankrupt.,If we accept If we should accept If we had accepted If we are to accept,You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet,B,So lets enjoy another song to end our class,Al
18、l work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!,I wish I had your pair of wings Just like last night in my dreams I was lost in paradise Wish Id never opened my eyesSometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were you Sometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were youBut theres danger in
19、 the air Tryin so hard to be unfair Dangers in the air Tryin so hard to give us a scare But were not afraidSometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were you Sometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were you Wish I were you Oh I wish I were you,An Angel By Declan GalbraithI wish
20、 I had your pair of wings Had them last in my dreams I was chaising butterflies Till the sunrise broke my eyesTonight the sky has glued my eyes Cause what they sees an angel hive Ive got to touch that magic star And greet the angels in their hiveSometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were you Sometimes I wish I were an angel Sometimes I wish I were youAnd all the sweet honey from above Pour it all over me sweet love And while youre flying around my head Your honey kisses keep me fed,Thank you,
