1、高职高专英语立体化系列教材,外语教学与研究出版社,成都纺织高等专科学校,Unit 1,职场素质英语,Im Lovin it,Warming-up,Reading,Language Lab,Writing,Further Study,Unit 1,Warming-up,Home,Task 1 Discuss with you partner: What might these students love to do for their future career and what about you?, Back,Next ,Return,2.Student B likes computer p
2、rogramming very much. B might be a(n) _.,1.Student A has always been good with numbers. A might be a(n) _.,3.Student C is talented in drawing and his dream is to design the most beautiful building. C might be a(n) _.,accountant,Task 1,programmer,architect, Back,Next ,5. Student Es spoken English is
3、amazing and shes never afraid to talk with foreigners. E might be a(n) _.,6. Student F is tall and thin. She is pretty and loves acting. F might be a(n) _.,4. Student D is talkative and can always persuade people to believe him. D might be a(n) _.,lawyer/reporter/salesperson,Return,Task 1,translator
4、/diplomat,actress/model, Back,Next ,8. My partner _.He/She wants to be a(n) _.,7. I _.I want to be a(n) _.,Return,Task 1,Task 2 Quiz: Do you love your study?Read the following statements and decide whether it is True (1 point) or False (-1 point) about you. Add up the points to find out how much you
5、 love your study. Compare with your partner.1. I feel happy when I think about my study. 2. Im among the few students with the highest attendance. 3. I enjoy telling my friends and family about all the exciting things Ive experienced at college. 4. I miss my books when Im away from it for an extende
6、d period. 5. Ive enrolled for more courses than required., Back,Next ,Return,Task 2,6. Sometimes I get so wrapped up in my study that I forget to take breaks. 7. I make use of every facility the college offerslibrary, labs, gym, etc. 8. I feel energized when Im at college. 9. The hours fly by quickl
7、y when Im studying. 10. I feel really sad when a term is over. 11. I feel ashamed when Im scolded by the teacher or I fail in an exam. 12. Im very friendly with my teachers and classmates., Back,Next ,Return,Task 2,Reading,Home,Love What You do,Text,Elizabeth Fournier is a mortician. While at colleg
8、e, she made it clear that her interest in the mortuary business was more than a joke but her friends never took her seriously. However, some 19 years later, they asked her to bury their family members. Fournier feels honored to be able to assist people during what can be the worst time of their live
9、s. In her eyes, helping families by organizing a funeral when it is needed is a role consistent with the work of midwives and nurses. Fournier considers her contribution to her community to be equally significant.,Return,Background: mortician (殡葬业者，丧事承办人，入殓师):Mortician is a professional involved in
10、the business of funeral rites. These tasks often entail the embalming (尸体防腐), burial or cremation (火化) of the dead, as well as the planning and arrangement of the actual funeral ceremony. Mortician may at times be asked to perform tasks such as dressing (给逝者穿寿衣), casketing (入殓) and cosmeticizing (遗容
11、化妆).,Text,Many of the reasons why Fournier loves her unconventional work are actually conventional, at least according to career satisfaction studies that draw a correlation between job fulfillment and personal contribution. It has been discovered that the happiest workers are those in caregiver rol
12、es such as firefighters, teachers, the clergy and physical therapists.,Return,Background: physical therapist (理疗师): It is a health care profession concerned with the treatment of physical dysfunction (功能障碍) or injury by the use of therapeutic exercise and the application of modalities, intended to r
13、estore or facilitate normal function or development.,Text,Job satisfaction is the result of having a sense of autonomy, purpose and the desire to do things because theyre useful, fun and interesting. Salary doesnt necessarily correlate with job satisfaction. It may attract people to the front door,
14、but something else keeps them from going out the back.,Return,Text,Yet for all the people who love their careers, there are a surprisingly high number of people who admit to being dissatisfied with their job. If feelings about our careers tend more toward disenchantment, the good news is that there
15、are several steps we can take to improve our situation.,Return,Text,If we love what were doing 80 percent of the time, were doing pretty well. The energy we get from the work we enjoy probably far outweighs the drain of the things we dont like. We should stay focused on the aspects of our work that
16、bring us pleasure.,Return,Text,If we feel unappreciated or ignored, we should find ways to become more visible. We should seek opportunities to voice our opinion. If our job is boring, we could request more responsibility. If the work is too easy, we could ask for new challenges or training to help
17、develop our skills.,Return,Text,We should try to discover where the intersection of what we enjoy doing, what were good at and what brings value to the marketplace lies. Identifying this overlap will help us to realize the value of our work and this realization will bring satisfaction.,Return,Lastly
18、, if we dont get along with our bosses or co-workers, we should try to limit interactions with them as much as possible. Focus on our performance and results.,Return,Text,Text,If these strategies still leave us restless, it may be time to start looking for a new job. Remember, your job means you own
19、 it and live with it, possibly these days, 24/7! Therefore, it is best to try to love it.,Return,热爱本职工作伊丽莎白 福尼尔是一位殡葬从业者。大学时，她就表明自己对殡葬业的兴趣绝非玩笑，但她的朋友们从来没有把此话当真。然而，大约19年后，这些朋友却请她为自己的家人安排葬礼。在别人最难过的时候能帮上忙，福尼尔深感荣幸。在她眼里，殡葬从业者通过组织葬礼帮助别人，其作用和助产士、护士类似。福尼尔认为自己对社会的贡献同样很有意义。 福尼尔热爱这份非同寻常的工作的大部分理由其实是普遍认同的，至少根据职业满意
20、度对工作中的满足感和个人贡献相关度的研究可以得出这一点。该研究发现，职业满意度最高的是关心照料他人的从业人员，例如消防员、教师、神职人员和理疗师。 职业满意度是自主性、目的性和渴望从事有用、快乐、有趣工作的综合结果。薪水未必和职业满意度必然相关。它也许会吸引人们入门，但别的东西会阻止其发展。 然而，在所有热爱本职工作的人群中，仍有相当多的人承认对自己的工作不满意。如果对职业生涯逐渐心灰意冷，我们可以采取下面的措施改变现状。,Return,Chinese Version,如果有80%的时间我们热爱自己所做的工作，那就说明我们干得相当不错。从这样的工作中获得的干劲或许远远超过负面损耗。这种情况下，
21、我们应关注工作中带来愉悦的部分。 如果感到不被赏识或被忽视，则应设法彰显自我。我们可以寻找机会表达心迹。如果工作很无聊，我们可以要求承担更多的责任。如果工作太容易，我们可以要求新的挑战或培训以拓展技能。 我们应该设法找到自己的兴趣、优势以及市场价值的契合点。确定这个契合点将有助于我们认识到工作的价值所在，而认识到这一点将带来满足感。 最后，倘若我们和上司、同事相处不融洽，则应尽量减少和他们的互动交流。专注于自己的工作表现和结果即可。 如果这些策略仍使我们忐忑不安，也许是时候寻找新的工作了。记住，你的工作意味着你拥有它并以此为生，至少在某段日子里，它时刻与你相伴。因此，努力热爱它吧。,Retur
22、n,Chinese Version,Think about the following questions while you read the passage.,Thinking Point,01. What job do you want to do in the future? Why? What do you think you can gain from it?02. Make a phone call or write an email to your parents to find out the things that lead to their satisfaction or
23、 dissatisfaction with their current job.,Return,New Words,New Words & Expressions,mortician n. 殡葬业者，丧事承办人 mortuary a. 丧葬的 assist v. 帮助，协助 midwife n. 助产士，接生员 contribution n. 贡献 unconventional a. 非传统的，非常规的 correlation n. 相互关系；相关，关联,Return,New Words & Expressions,caregiver n. 照料者，护理者 clergy n. 神职人员 aut
24、onomy n. 自主，独立；自治 disenchantment n. 不抱幻想，醒悟 unappreciated a. 未获赏识的 intersection n. 交叉点 overlap n. 重叠v. 重叠，交搭,Return,New Words,takeseriously 认真对待 (be) consistent with 与一致，与吻合 correlate with 与相关，与联系起来 take steps 采取措施，采取步骤 focus on 关注，集中于 get along with 相处融洽；进展,New Words & Expressions,Return,Phrases &
25、Expressions,1. assist vt. 帮助，协助；促进 e.g. His secretary was assisting him to prepare his speech.秘书正在帮他准备演讲稿。The family decided to assist me with my chores.全家人决定帮助我做家务。Salvage operations have been greatly assisted by the good weather conditions.天公作美，这大大促进了救援行动的顺利进行。 n. 帮助，援助 e.g. The victims of earthqu
26、ake need assist as soon as possible.那些地震灾民急需援助。,Vocabulary Study,Return,2. contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；稿件 e.g. I am proud of my contribution to the teams success. 为团队胜利做出贡献我感到很骄傲。 By his suggestion the contribution was raised. 根据他的倡议而发起了募捐。 The editor is short of contributions for the May issue. 编辑缺少五月份出版
27、的稿件。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Next,Back,3. unconventional a. 非传统的，非常规的，标新立异的 e.g. The two countries share fundamental strategic goals in reduction of unconventionalsecurity threats such as climate change, terrorism and pandemics. 两国在打击非传统安全威胁方面有着共同的基本战略目标，这些威胁包括气候变化、恐怖主义以及流行病等。 It was evident that su
28、ch an unconventional approach might work. 有证据表明，这种非常规的方法可能奏效。 Her unconventional dress and hairstyle drew our attention. 她标新立异的穿着和发型引起了我们的注意。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Back,Next,4. correlation n. 相互关系；相关，关联 e.g. He is quite clear about the correlation between smoking and disease. 他很清楚吸烟与疾病之间的关系。 In fa
29、ct, quality and cost have a close correlation. 事实上，质量和成本密切相关。5. autonomy n. 自主，独立；自治 e.g. Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas. 分支机构的经理在其管辖范围内有充分的自主权。 Learner autonomy is the ultimate aim of foreign language learning. 自主学习是外语学习的终极目标。 China has been exercising regional autonomy of et
30、hnic minorities. 中国一直实行少数民族区域自治政策。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Next,Back,6. disenchantment n. 不抱幻想，醒悟 e.g. This decision may merely aggravate voters disenchantment with this organization. 这个决定或许只会让选民对于该组织更加不抱幻想。 He was not quite the first American to view Western life with disenchantment. 他并不是第一个以清醒的头脑观
31、察西部生活的美国人。7. unappreciated a. 未获赏识的，未被欣赏的；不领情的 e.g. He was in a job where he felt unappreciated and undervalued. 他以前的工作让他感觉不受赏识和重视。 It should not matter if your help is unappreciated. 如果你提供了帮助却不被接受，这不要紧。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Back,Next,8. intersection n. 交叉点；相交；十字路口 e.g. Two parallel lines will ne
32、ver have an intersection point. 两条平行线永远不会相交。 The policeman regulated traffic at the intersection. 警察在十字路口指挥交通。 9. overlap n. 重叠 e.g. Were working to reduce overlap between job. 我们在努力减少工作内容的重叠。 There is no question of overlap between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。 vt. & vi. 重叠，交搭 e.g. History and
33、politics overlap and should be studied together. 历史与政治有相同之处，应该一起来研究。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Next,Back,10. takeseriously 认真对待 e.g. Dont take it so seriously; it was just a joke. 别当真，不过是开个玩笑而已。 When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously. 人家托你的事，你别不在意。11. be consistent with 与一致
34、e.g. His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致 This report is consistent with what weve already known. 这个报道与我们所知道的是一致的。,Vocabulary Study,Return,Back,Next,12. correlate with 与相关，与联系起来 e.g. We should correlate demand with supply. 我们应把供与求联系起来。 We can often correlate age with frequency of
35、illness. 我们经常可以发现年龄与发病率有联系。13. get along with 相处融洽；进展 e.g. Ability to get along with people is a great asset in business. 在商界，能与别人融洽相处是莫大的财富。 Is she getting along all right with her new job? 她在新的工作岗位上干得不错吧?,Vocabulary Study,Return,Next,Back,1. While at college, she made it clear that her interest in
36、 the mortuary business was more than a joke but her friends never took her seriously. (Para. 1) 大学时，她就表明自己对殡葬业的兴趣绝非玩笑，但是她的朋友们从没有把此话当真。 more than+名词表示“不仅仅是”。 e.g. They are more than friends. They are also competitors. 他们不仅是朋友，也是竞争对手。 more than+数词含“以上”或“不止”之意。 e.g. I have known David for more than 20
37、years. 我认识戴维有20余年了。,YOUR SITE HERE,Sentence Structure,Back,Next,Return, more than+形容词表示“很”或“非常”的意思。 e.g. I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我敢保证我是非常乐意帮助你的。 more than+(that)从句表示“超过”，可译成“简直不，远非，完全不能”，其后常搭配情态动词can。 e.g. The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。 more than也
38、在一些惯用语中出现。 e.g. More often than not, people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. 通常，人们关注收获胜于付出。,YOUR SITE HERE,Sentence Structure,Return,Next,Back,2. It has been discovered that the happiest workers are those in caregiver roles such as firefighters, teachers, t
39、he clergy and physical therapists. (Para. 2) 研究发现，职业满意度最高的是照料他人的从业者，例如消防员、教师、神职人员和理疗师。It is+动词过去分词+that是一种句式，真正的主语为that引导的从句。常用于此句式的动词有：say, know, rumor, record, report等。 e.g. It is said that the inspectors will arrive in two days. 据说检查人员两天后到达。 It was reported that only two passengers survived the a
40、ir crash. 据报道，空难中仅有两名乘客幸存。,YOUR SITE HERE,Sentence Structure,Back,Next,Return,3. The energy we get from the work we enjoy probably far outweighs the drain of the things we dont like. (Para. 5) 从自己喜爱的工作中获得的干劲或许远远超过了负面损耗。此句中的outweigh表示“比重”。有些英语单词本身包含比较的意义，不用比较级，例如：prefer to, inferior to, superior to,
41、prior to, senior to, junior to等。 e.g. Bob is two years senior to me. 鲍勃比我大两岁。 My knowledge is inferior to his. 我的知识面不如他。,YOUR SITE HERE,Sentence Structure,Return,Next,Back,Task 1 Here is a summary of the symptoms of job dissatisfaction at workplace and methods to change them. Match each symptom with
42、 the appropriate method(s).,Exercises,Return,Task 2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.,Exercises,F,T,F,F,F,1. Elizabeth Fournier chose mortuary business as her future job in her childhood.,2. In Fourniers opinion, morticians help others just l
43、ike midwives and nurses do.,3. Job satisfaction is unrelated to personal contribution.,4. Salary is the premise of job satisfaction.,5. Getting a new job is the optimum (最佳的) method to change job dissatisfaction.,Return,Task 3 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the b
44、ox. Change the form if necessary.,Exercises,Dont worry too much. He will _you to complete the tough task.2. The invention of paper was a great_ to the progress of human civilization.3. Since she entered our company, her_ dress and hair style have drawn our attention.,assist,contribution,unconvention
45、al,unappreciated focus on contribution interaction unconventional caregiver assist autonomy fulfillment takeseriously,Return,Exercises,4. After many years of hard work, his childhood dream has come to _. 5. Learner _ is a hot topic in the field of foreign language teaching and research. 6. She is th
46、e primary _ for her elderly parents. 7. The gallerys show _ works painted after 1945.8. The old man used to _ his gardening very _.9. His efforts went _. No one wanted to have his book printed.10. Without _ between the teacher and students, the class became dull.,fulfillment,autonomy,caregiver,focus
47、ed/focuses on,take,seriously,unappreciated,interaction,Return,Task 4 Rewrite the following sentences after the given models.,Exercises,1. He is not merely my brother. He also teaches me a lot. He is more than my brother. He teaches me a lot.2. It is not only a dictionary but also a reference book. I
48、t is more than a dictionary. It is a reference book, too.,Model 1: Her interest in the mortuary business was not merely a joke. Her interest in the mortuary business was more than a joke.,Return,Exercises,4. Jason is a writer as well as a lecturer.Jason is more than a lecturer. He is a writer, too.,
49、3. Modern science is not a large amount of information alone.Modern science is more than a large amount of information.,Return,Exercises,1. Eating carrots helps to protect eyesight, childrens in particular. (prove)It is /has been proved that eating carrots helps to protect eyesight, childrens in particular.,
