1、 1 / 11选修六Unit1 Art一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 1. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有 , 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. techniq
2、ue n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术词形变化5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击 , 侵犯 aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi. possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 3 / 116) predictiveUnit 2 P
3、oems一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4. run out/run out of 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的 , 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文translator n. 翻译者词形变化4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end
4、 v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头重点单词1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2. convey v.传达;运送3. concrete adj.具体的4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6. underline v.在下面画线 ;强调7. exchange v.交换，交流8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议词汇部分重点词组take it easy 从容 , 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动 )构成try out 试验, 考验, let out 发出, 泄露重点句子1.Some
5、 poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said though strange they all were true.重点语法 虚拟语气（II） （见语法专题）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文poetryU诗歌的总称【练习】选择 poem 或 poetry 并用其适当
6、的形式填空1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2) People write _ to make other laugh.Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems2). transform/change v.改变，变化【解释】transform 指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change 指“使改变得与原物不同 ”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform 或 change，并用其适当的形式填空1) Heat can _ water into steam.4 / 112) The appe
7、arance of the town is quite _.Keys: 1) transform 2) changed3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable 适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。 （常可与 appropriate 互换）fit 指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择 appropriate/suitable 或 fit 并用其适当的形式填空1) Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for their c
8、hildren.2) Such a ship is _ for a calm sea only.3) I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4) She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable4) run out/run out of 用完【解释】run out 不及物短语=be used uprun out of 及物短语 =use up【
9、练习】1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _.2) After a long distance driving, we _ petrol.Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out ofIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 angrily adv. 愤怒地3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为translation n. 翻译, 译文 translator n
10、. 翻译者4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 end v. 结束, 终结, end n.末端, 尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_. It was unbearable to see the _ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)2) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he deci
11、ded to be a _ and has _ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3) The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund. To his great_, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.
12、(angry)4) -How did the film you saw yesterday _?-Oh, it had a happy_. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; endUnit3 A healthy life一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词词语辨析1.s
13、tress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 5 / 111. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重 , 强调 , 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻 , 羞愧, as
14、hamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官，裁判词形变化7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的重点单词1. abuse n.离开7. survival n.幸存者汇部分重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管 ;尽管 get into
15、 陷入 重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点语法 It 的用法（I ） (见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension 压力【解释】stress 指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure 指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension 多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或
16、指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择 stress/pressure 或 tension 并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.2) Dont pull it any more. The great _ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under _.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3)
17、pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit 禁止【解释】ban 由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配 banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid 较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit 强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配 prohibit sb. from sth./ 6 / 11doing sth.【练习】选择 ban/forbid 或 prohibit，并用其适
18、当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence 影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence 指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择 effect 或 influence 并用其适当的形式填空
19、1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence4）ashamed/ shameful 羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed 做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择 ashamed 或 shameful 并用其适当的形式填空1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2)
20、 I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shamefulIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. stress n. 压力 , 重点 v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的,无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻 , 羞愧
21、, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that fe
22、w could work efficiently under _.(stress)2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3) As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)7 / 114) Doing an
23、y _ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_ . So, their grandson or gra
24、nddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents.(comprehend)7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment;
25、 judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automaticUnit 4 Global warming一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1.consequence/result/effect/outcome 2. glance/gaze/glare/stare 1.agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意 agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2
26、. exist v.存在 existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明 statement n.声明，阐述词形变化4. environment n.环境 environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词8. phenomenon n. 現象9. tend vt. 趋向 , 往往是；照管, 护理10. state vt.声明 , 陈述11. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于12. average adj.平均的 13. existence n.生存14. advocate 倡导，拥护15. refre
27、sh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新16. contribution n.捐献, 贡献 , 投稿词汇部分重点词组come about 发生 quantities of 大量的 result in 导致 be opposed to 反对on behalf of 代表 一方 put up with 忍受； 容忍 so long as 只要重点句子1. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过
28、程的一些副产品就叫 “温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法 it 的用法（II） (见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). consequence/result/effect/outcome8 / 11【解释】consequence 强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。result 普通用语，指某行动，计划或事件带来的最终结果。effect 与相对，指动作行为带来的后果或效应。outcome 侧重 某项活动，比赛的结果，结局【练习】选择 consequence/result/effect 或 outcome 并用其适当的形式填空1) The _ of th
29、e game was beyond our expectation.2) The _ of the meeting was that no one should be dismissed.3) The advertisements have much _ on consumers choice.4) In _ of laziness, he was fired. Keys: 1) outcome 2) result 3) effect 4) consequence2). glance/gaze/glare/stare 看，注视【解释】glance 一瞥，匆匆一看，强调动作的短暂gaze 凝视，
30、注视，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glare 怒视，带有敌对或威胁的态度stare 盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味。【练习】选择 glance/gaze/glare 或 stare，并用其适当的形式填空1) They stood at the top of the hill, _ at the splendid sunset.2) The manager _ at the document and signed down his name. 3) The dog _ at the stranger and barked.4) Dont _ , its rude!Keys: 1)
31、gazing 2) glanced 3) glared 4) stareIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意 agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在 existence n.存在3.state v.陈述，说明 statement n.声明，阐述4. environment n.环境 environmental adj.周围的，环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _ pointed out tha
32、t the change of _ will cause certain great _ disaster.(environment) 2) It was _ that the new-elected president of U.S.A made a _ announcing new policies to reduce the consequence of economy crisis.(state)3) Though the two Party usually _ with each other, they have reached an _ on the levels of green
33、 house gases they will allow. (agree)4) In the survey, people found it funny that many of the longest-lasting marriages in _ are those between people who _ in frequent quarrel.(exist)keys: 1) environmentalist; environment; environmental 2) stated; statement 3) disagree; agreement 4) existence; exist
34、How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I xafill get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.9 / 11Unit 5 The
35、 power of nature一、语言要点I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1.living / alive / live 2. force / power / strength 1. volcano n.火山 volcanic adj. 火山的 volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. erupt v.爆发 eruption n.（火山，战争）爆发3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地4. anxious adj.忧虑的 anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bat
36、h n.洗澡词形变化fort v. 任命, 委任3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的5. panic v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的7. guarantee vt.保证，担保词汇部分重点词组comparewith 与比较 burn to the ground 全部烧毁make ones way 前往 spare no effort 不遗余力，尽力impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事重点句子1. I was about to go back to sleep when sudd
37、enly my bedroom became as bright as day.2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.重点语法 动词形式 ing 作状语(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). living / alive / live adj.活的【解释】living 可作定语又可作表语；可用于指人也可用于指物，指人时可表示“ 健在”此时指和”死”相对的活着。alive 可作表
38、语，后置定语或补语。多用于指人，往往指虽有死的可能，但目前还是活着的，强调“活着的”本身。 live 主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，还可以表示“实况转播的”。一般只用作定语，放在名词前。【练习】选择 living / alive 或 live 并用其适当的形式填空10 / 111) A _ language should be learned orally.2) The old man is still _. 3) It is a _ fish.4) He was caught _and the others were killed.5) This is a _ TV program.
39、Keys: 1. living 2. alive 3. live s 4. alive 5. live2). force / power / strength n.力，力量【解释】force 指发挥出来的，侧重于外在的力，如大自然的力、势力，也指文章、论点的有力。power 侧重于能力、权利、动力、政治、法律力量；strength 指身体内部的体力【练习】选择 force / power 或 strength，并用其适当的形式填空1) He has lost the _ of speech. 他丧失了语言能力。2) For a small lady she has surprising _.
40、她个子虽小但力大惊人。3) The _ of the volcano eruption caused much great damage to the small town.Keys: 1) power 2) strength 3) forceIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. volcano n.火山 volcanic adj. 火山的 volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家2. impress v. impression n. impressive adj.3.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地4
41、. anxious adj.忧虑的 anxiety n.担心，焦虑5.bathe v.洗澡，游泳 bath n.洗澡6.courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励，奖励fort v. volcanoes; 2) bathroom; bath 3) anxious; anxiety 4) impressive; impressed; impression 5) courage; encouragement; encouraging 6) comfort; comfortable; uncomfortableIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. equipment n.U 典例1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.11 / 11实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了.2) A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers equipment.
