1、2019/11/4,一般过去时,一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态.,2019/11/4,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,2019/11/4,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterda
2、y.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,2019/11/4,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,2019/11/4,I get up at 6:30 every m
3、orning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,2019/11/4,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball
4、 after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,2019/11/4,谓语构成,1.动词 be 2.动
5、词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.,2019/11/4,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,sto
6、pped,2019/11/4,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不规则变化.（见不规则动词表）,2019/11/4,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,
7、were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,2019/11/4,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,2019/11/4,1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months f
8、our years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语（标致词）,2019/11/4,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,2019/11/4,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,
9、didnt tell,told,2019/11/4,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,2019/11/4,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上页,返回首页,2019/11/4,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,
