1、李辉老师七选五解题“SOP”：Standard Operation Procedure.Step1：先翻选项，确定选项主题 （用五六个字总结核心、关键 ）Step2：后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句Step3：靠关系做题（1）话题一致（2）代词指代（3）数字列举（4）句式相同（5）总分结构需要的能力：1、翻译选项的能力2、快速理解句子（段落第一句，空格上下句）的能力说明文介绍类2012 年(北京卷)EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the abilit
2、y to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _71C_ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered (with n
3、ews and reality shows) (full of people) (fighting, competing, and generally treating one another) (with no respect). _72E_ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related (by nature). _73G_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to
4、have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _74F_ “Academics are import
5、ant. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商)? (For starters), let down your guard and really listen to others. _75D_A. To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer (at a nursing hom
6、e or a hospital), join a club or a team (that has a diverse membership), have a “sharing circle” (with your family), or spend time (caring) (for pets) (at an animal shelter).如何提高 EB. Everyone is different, and levels (of empathy) differ (from person) (to person).人的 E 不同C. That could be (because so m
7、any people have replaced face time) (with screen time), the researchers said.手机替代面对面D. “One doesnt develop empathy (by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking),” Freed says.说话多了 E 不提高E. Humans learn (by example)and most of the examples (on it) are anything but empathetic. it 上的例子不 empath
8、etic F. Empathy is a matter (of learning how to understand someone else)both (what they think) and (how they feel). Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” (that will help you succeed) (in many areas) (of life). e 能帮你成功G. Having relationships (with other people) is
9、an important part (of being human)and having empathy is decisive (to those relationships). e 对人际关系是决定性的学语言：1、理解能力：要努力理解对方到底想表达什么意思，而不是听完对方说的话后，自己脑中蹦出一个意思。2、表达能力：要考虑对方是否能够通过你的表达理解你的意思，而不能光顾着自己说，而不在乎对方是否理解。decisive：决定性的anything but = neverZhaojun is anything but handsome.nothing but/nobody but = onlyI
10、 want nobody but you.2013 年(北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died (without ever seeing a city). The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _71E_. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It w
11、as not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. _72D _.The process of urbanization- the migration (迁移) of people (from the countryside to
12、the city)- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _73B_.Large cities were impossible (until agriculture bec
13、ame industrialized). Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74A_. (Until modern times), those (living in cities) were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals (who served them). Cities survive
14、d by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance (between the city and the country). _75F_. Today, ins
15、tead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small. 城市小B. The rest live in small towns. 剩余住小镇C. The effects (of urban living) (on people) should be considered. U 的影响要被考虑到D. Soon many other i
16、ndustrial nations became urban societies. 工业国家变 UE. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. 200 年前城市人少F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. M 使人进城，农多产G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.城市毁坏关系、
17、健康。答案：E D B A F【2014 北京卷】Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices (about your own health) requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing
18、where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _71G_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a s
19、tudy really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _72D_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain res
20、ult. _73F_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. _74B_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quacker
21、y (江湖骗术)._75A_ Friends and family members can be a great source (of ideas and inspiration), but each of us needs (to find a healthy lifestyle) (that works) (for us).Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. M
22、ake choices that are right for you. 做好选择B. The goal (of an ad) is (to sell you something).广告目的：卖东西C. Be sure (to work) (through the critical questions). 确保通过关键性的问题来工作D. And examine the findings of the original research.检查研究的发现E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.区分研究报告和健康
23、建议F. Be aware (that information may also be incorrectly explained) (by an authors point of view).信息被作者错误解释G. The following suggestions can help you sort (through the health information you receive from common sources).建议帮你分类健康信息答案：G D F B A【2015 北京卷】This Way (to Dreamland)Daydreaming means people th
24、ink about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _71B_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important th
25、ings.But daydreamers are also responsible (for some of the greatest ideas and achievements) (in human history). _72C_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise look
26、ing like a fool?First, understand (that some opportunities) (机会) (for daydreaming) are better (than others). Feeling safe and relaxed will help you (to slip) (into daydreams). _73A_ And (if you want) (to improve your chances) (of having a creative idea) (while youre daydreaming), try to do it while
27、you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use (to av
28、oid falling asleep). _74E_ Finally, you never know (what wonderful idea might strike) (while your mind has moved slowly away). _75G_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things (to think about) also helps.考虑有趣的事儿有帮助B. They star
29、e off into space and wander by themselves.仰望星空，自己溜达C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.没有胡思乱想，我们就没有 Coke or PostD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.白日梦被认为是精神疾病的源头E. It involves slow, steady breathing (for self-contr
30、ol) (that helps people stay calm and attentive).包含缓慢、稳定的呼吸去自我控制、保持冷静F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.白日梦和梦不一样G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.白日梦时，准备笔记本和录
31、音机答案：B C A E G2009 年(辽宁卷)_71D_Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location (位置)_72F_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pen
32、s get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games,
33、 music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important (for self-respect) _73G_ The workplace should be personal, but not another part
34、of the playroom. _ 74A_Encourage the whole family (to help build a supportive environment) (that children need) (for success in school). Give them a good example (of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way). _75E_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective
35、when supported by the whole family.A. Attitude Is Everything.态度是一切B. Bring Organization into Your Home.把“组织”带回家C. Here are several ways to choose a location.有方法选择位置D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.建立好的家庭学习环境E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.保持“能做”态度，孩子会随你。
36、F. Setting up a space (in a common area) (of your home) can be a good idea (for children).在常见区域建地方是好主意G. A child (who learns to organize his spare) will carry organization (into every corner of his life).孩子学会“组织”后，带到每个角落寒假班预备课1、画括号2、听话照做3、活在当下答案：D F G A E2010 年(辽宁卷)I was ten when I first sat with my
37、 grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. _71_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. _72_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My fath
38、er helped me set up a bank account. _73_By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品 ). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color
39、 do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. _74_ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _75_ expect t
40、hey are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still ca
41、rry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案：B A G C D2011 年(辽宁卷)Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain
42、 SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. _71_ Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. _72_ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alz
43、heimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _73_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your br
44、ain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _74_ 3. Learn something new.T
45、ake a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _75_ Or go d
46、ancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows th
47、ere is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.答案：F A E G C2012 年(辽宁卷)How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers com
48、panionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _71_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are s
49、ome helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _72_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful s
