1、考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。第一篇:词汇经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展) , unfair competition(不正当竞争) ,promote sales(促销) , fake and infe
2、rior product(假冒伪劣产品) , crack down on fake commodities (打假) , boom(繁荣) , purchasing power(购买力) , management (管理) , fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务) , bread and butter issue(生计问题) , enterprise image(企业形象) ,retail (零售) , credit crisis(信用危机) , stabilize prices (稳定物价) , brand effect(品牌
3、效应) ,popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明) , great and profound (博大精深的) ,diversity(多样性) ,integration and interaction(融合交汇) ,crash (碰撞) , original (原创原始的) ,minority (少数民族) ,revealing(有启发的) ,charming(极具魅力的) , splendid(壮丽辉煌的) , erotic(色情的) , talk show(谈话节目) ,English fever(英语热)环保:e
4、nvironment- friendly(生态型的,环保的) ,conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境) ,pollute/contaminate (污染) , natural resources(自然资源) ,energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保) ,biodiversity (生物多样性) , extinction(灭绝) ,threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system
5、and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) , bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一) , impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响) , curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污
6、染) ,develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源) ,a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) ,environmental awareness(环境意识)科技:science and technology(科学技术) ,web-addiction(沉迷网络) , computer crime(电脑犯罪) , e-commerce(电子商务) , virtual life (虚拟生活) ,information era(信息时代) ,cyber romance(网恋) ,surf the Internet(网上冲浪)就业:job market (就
7、业市场) , resume(简历) ,job hunter/seeker(求职者) , employment pressure(就业压力) ,employer (招聘方) , employee(应聘者) , applicant(申请人) , position available/ vacant position(空缺职位) , candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度) , college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招) ,contradiction betwe
8、en supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) , promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的) , appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育: innovative learning(创新学习) , higher education(高等教育) , drop-out(辍学) , fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/ 文凭) ,the craze for gradua
9、te school(考研热) ,cultivate(培养) , poverty-stricken students(贫困学生) ,faculty(全体教员) ,further one s study (深造) ,quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心) ,campus digitalization(校园数字化) ,foster abilities(培养能力) ,relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担) ,be occupied with so mu
10、ch schoolwork(忙于功课) ,college, university, students union(学生会) , undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的) ,develop personal specialties(发展个人特长) , place emphasis on(以为重心) ,comprehensive(全面的,广泛的) ,practical capability(实际能力) ,duck-stuffing(填鸭式) , diploma craze(文凭热) ,demanding(要求高的) ,rigid(严
11、格的) ,scholarship (奖学金) ,potential (潜在的,潜力) ,educational reform(教学改革) , academic(学术的) ,part-time(兼职的) ,tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象) ,issue(争议,焦点) ,enlightening(富有启发的) ,cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视) ,corrupt peoples mind (腐化心灵) ,immoral behaviors(不道德的行为) ,at the cost of (以为代价) ,human relations(
12、人际关系) ,set good example for(为树立榜样) ,dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动) ,ensure implementing activities(确保执行) , impose punishment on them(施加处罚) ,aggravate the seriousness of(使之恶化) ,commit crime(犯罪) ,vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的) ,criteria of evaluation(衡量标准) ,be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写: strong-minded(坚强的) ,
13、 industrious(勤奋的) , harmonious(和谐的) , cooperative (合作的) ,self-centered(以自我为中心的) ,promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的) , responsible(有责任心的) , influential(有影响力的) , profound(渊博精深的) , devoted(忠实的,投入的) ,generous(慷慨的) ,critical(吹毛求疵) ,warm-hearted (热心的) ,gratitude(n. 感激) ,awkward(尴尬的) ,hospitality(n. 热情好客) , app
14、reciate(v. 感激,感谢) ,apologize(v. 道歉) ,enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is c
15、ommonly believed that 6. 我同意前者 (后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言
16、As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The ad
17、vantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24.
18、 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚
19、实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词
20、,字母 I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程
21、度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害 do h
22、arm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and
23、energy on 60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓
24、解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72
25、. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.