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冀教版英语 初二上册第四单元知识点.doc

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1、1Lesson 25: No Stopping!1. No stopping! 不要停下来 !no 加上名词或 v-ing 可以构成表示禁止性的警示语。eg. 禁止吸烟 ! No smoking! 禁止停车! No parking! 谢绝参观 ! No visitors! 2. on ones/the way to 意为 “在去某地的路上。” 注意:接地点副词(如 here, there ,home)时,要省略 to。eg. 我在上学的路上遇见我的老朋友。 I met my old friend on my way to school. 我经常在回家的路上买些吃的。 She often buy

2、s some food on her way home.3.take a bus 和 by bus 意思都是“乘公共汽车 ”前者是动词作谓语,后者是介词短语作状语。eg. 我乘公共汽车去超市。 I take a bus to the supermarket. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 I go to school by bus.4. go/ walk past/ by 意为“走/路过”past 用作介词, 和动词连用,表示“经过” eg. 我经常走过那个花园。I often walk past the garden.pass 用作动词,意思是“经过” 。eg. 当你走过那家商店时,你能买到一些水果

3、。You can buy some fruits when you pass the shop.注意:1) pass 相当于 go past , walk past, go by, walk by2)passed 的发音与 past 相同 /pa:st/ 25. cross 是动词, across 是介词,不能单独作谓语,但可以和动词搭配使用。意思是,“横穿” 。 eg.当交通灯红的时候 ,我们不能横穿马路。 We cant cross the road when the traffic light is red. We cant go across the road when the tra

4、ffic light is red.Lesson 26: The Best Neighbourhood1. need sth. to do sth.意为“需要做某事”eg. 他们需要一个图书馆来读书。They need a library to read books.2. make sb. + adj.(形容词),形容词作宾语补足语,意为“使/让某人”eg. 我的工作让我很开心。My work makes me happy.3. Over here is a video shop. over here 意为“在这儿”over 1) adv. 越过,穿过 Can you jump over th

5、e wall?2) adv.结束,完毕 The meeting will be over at 2.3) prep.超过,多于 It costs over ten dollars.4. Ill show you later when Im done.Im done. = I finish it. 5. a lot of = lots of = many/much 许多Lesson 27 知识点1. 短语;A 方位介词短语 在左/右边 on the left/right 在购物中心旁边 by/beside the shopping center 在银行上方 above the bank 在 对面

6、 across from 朝右 to the right 在右上角 in the top right corner B.其他短语 玩地图游戏 play the map game 2.重点句子。31) Whats that place beside the shopping center? 介词短语作定语,放在所修饰名词之后。这里的 beside the shopping center? 修饰名词 place.2)Theres always a parking lot by a shopping centre.by 有三种用法:A. “在之旁,靠近” = beside Theres a smal

7、l house by the river.B. 经过,路过 = past He walked by me without noticing me.C. 表示方式、方法 He goes to school by bike every day.shopping centre “购物中心 ”,V+ing 形式可以用来修饰名词,表示用途,如:parking lot; swimming pool, reading roomLesson 28 知识要点1. 谈论左右方向:在左/右边 on the left/right向左/右转 turn left/right向左/右看 look left/right2.

8、walk along 沿着/顺着走 (也可用 walk down / go down / go along )I walked along the river with my sister yesterday evening. 想一想,上面的短语还可以怎么说?注意时态。3. on the sidewalk 在人行道上4. 穿过街道 cross the street = go across the streetcross v. 穿过/越 across prep. 穿过/越5. Excuse me, can you tell me _( 去电影院的路)?去哪儿的路 the way to sw.6.

9、 -_, can you tell me the way to the park?- Sure!A. Sorry B. Ok C. Excuse me D. HiExcuse me 常用来表示要打扰对方或引起对方注意。而 sorry 常用于表示做错事后对别人的道歉。Lesson 28 知识要点1. 谈论左右方向:在左/右边 on the left/right向左/右转 turn left/right向左/右看 look left/right2. walk along 沿着/顺着走 (也可用 walk down go down go along )I walked along the river

10、 with my sister yesterday evening. 想一想,上面的短语还可以怎么说?注意时态。3。on the sidewalk 在人行道上4. 穿过街道 cross the street = go across the streetcross v. 穿过/越 across prep. 穿过/越5. Excuse me, can you tell me _( 去电影院的路)?去哪儿的路 the way to sw.6. -_, can you tell me the way to the park?- sure!A. Sorry B. Ok C. Excuse me D. H

11、i4Excuse me 常用来表示要打扰对方或引起对方注意。而 sorry 常用于表示做错事后对别人的道歉。Lesson291.everyone +单三Eg. Everyone likes playing .2.物+cost+ 钱数Eg. This book cost me ten yuan.人+.spend +钱数Eg. My father spent ten yuan on this book.3. a lot of =lots of 许多的,大量的Eg.There are a lot of lots of people on the square.4. my own +名词 我自己的 E

12、g. This is my own car.5. go with sb . 和某人去Eg. I go to school with Li Ming.6. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事Eg. My mother asks me to listen to the teachers at school.Lesson301. lose ones way 迷路 get lost /be lost 迷路Eg. I never lose my way .Eg. She is too old ,so she often gets lost .2. on ones way to 在去某地的

13、路上Eg. I am on my way to school .3.until 直到 not until 直到才1).They worked until everyone was tired.2).They didnt stop working until I came.4. see a movie see a film watch a movie go to the cinema 看电影Eg. I often go to the movie theatre to watch a movie.5.a piece of 一张; 一片; 一块;一条Eg. a piece of news / adv

14、ice/ bread /chocolate6. five minutes later 一段时间 + later 一段时间之后Ten years later, there will be many tall trees 7.cross the street= walk across the streetEg. You can cross the street at the second crossing .531 课知识点1. work hard 工作(学习)努力例如:I work hard at English. 2. walk to sw. 步行去某地 例如:Lets walk to the park.sometimes = at times 有时3. It is 形容词 to do sth.例如:It is interesting to learn English.

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