英语特殊句式题.doc

1、高考英语特殊句式专题精选题1. How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision（温州动车事故）?The doctor said if_ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated解析：答案 C。本句考查省略句。相当于 if she was treated in a proper way2. Was it in the lake _she was saved by a s

2、olider?A. where B. that C. which D. what解析：答案 B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语 in the lake，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子？ 3. _ an strange animal! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether解析：答案 B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。 ”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构，故 B 项正确。4. It doesnt ma

3、tter if he will come to my party, _?A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont he D. wont he解析：答案 B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他是否来参加我的派对，没有关系，是不是？5. You may have finished your homework. _ , you can go on to play football. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 解析：答案 D。省略句的用法。If s

4、o = If you have done that / so。6. Hardly _ the railway station when the train took off.A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than答案 C 解析：hardly 位于句首，句子使用倒装句式，并且和 when 搭配。7. Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before

5、.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen解析：答案 C。本句考查倒装句。否定词 never 置于句首，后面的句子倒装。8. He is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do解析：答案 B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时，常用 nor 或 neither 构成倒装句。9. Only by this means _ make great progress in our

6、English study.A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to解析：答案 B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首，后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句，后面的句子使用倒装句式。10. I like playing football and _.A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes解析：答案 A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事，肯定句中用so 接倒装句11. So loudly _ that _ hear him clearly.A. did he s

7、peak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone couldC. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could解析：答案 B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中，so 后面使用倒装句，从句部分不必倒装。12. Im a student and I like English very much, _.A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua解析：答案 C。本句考查倒装句。当句

8、子有两个谓语，特别当一个是系动词，一个是行为动词时，常使用 so it is/was 结构。13. Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. have I解析：答案 B。本句考查倒装句。not until 放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。14. _, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he解析：答案 C。本句考查倒装句

9、。让步状语从句由 as 引导，常会把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词，作谓语的动词提前到句首，形成倒装句。15. Many a time _ shopping alone.A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl解析：答案 C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前，主谓语部分倒装。16. _ a beautiful tower _ the top of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D.

10、 There stands; at解析：答案 D。本句考查倒装句。副词 there 放在句首，主谓完全倒装。17. There _. And here _.A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is sheC. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she解析：答案 A。本句考查倒装句。副词 there 或者 here 放在句首，句子完全倒装。18. Out _, with a ruler in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed

11、 he C. he rushed D. he did rush解析：答案 C。本句考查倒装句。副词 out 放在句首，如果主语为人称代词，主谓不完全倒装。19. Near the church _ village.A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old解析：答案 A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语 near the church 放在句首，主谓倒装。20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do_ bene

12、fits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what解析：答案 C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that 连接句子的其他部分。21. Only when I arrived the cinema _I was late again. A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize解析：答案 D。本题考察倒装句， Only 引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。22. Li Hua wont join us in

13、playing football this afternoon and .A. neither wont I B. I wont either C. I will too D. so will I解析：答案 B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句，故使用 either，而 too 一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用 so 倒装的否定式，即 neither/nor will I注意 A 项中neither 表否定意义，所以不能用 wont。23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._ , Id like to take it to the c

14、ompliant desk immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so解析：答案 D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。 Otherwise 否则，要不然；if not 要不，不然；but for that 若不是因为那件事；if so 若是这样。24. I opened the door. There _ I had never seen before. A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy解析：答案 D。考查

15、特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then 等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选 D。25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 解析：答案 C。本句考查省略句式。if 引导的条件状语从句中 , 从句中还原应为 if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则,

16、所以答案选 C。26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ? A. is she B. isnt she C. must she D. mustnt she 解析：答案 B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词 must, 但此处 must 表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而 must 后有助动词 be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词 be 来构成 , 选 B。27.I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how

17、long C. how soon D. how much 解析：答案 A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often 问频率, 符合题意。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron（卡梅伦首相） blamed the worst riots（骚乱） in Britain the other day.A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported解析：答案 A。本句考查固定句型（it is +Ved +that 从句）。

18、29.Whats wrong with Mary?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go out at night alone, but she still _ .A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for解析：答案 A。本句考查固定搭配 hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式 to 之后的内容省略。30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.A. Search B. To sea

19、rch C. Searching D. Having searched 解析：答案 A。此题考查祈使句+and+ 简单句。祈使句 +and+简单句, 相当于 if引导的条件状语从句。31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launched解析：答案 B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的 A 项

20、；the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构, 由 at the end of last March 可知应选用表示动作完成的 B 项。32. Kate, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming解析：答案 A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate 和 everybody else 作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语 you, 故应用动词原形。33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but p

21、lease let me enter the theatre, ?A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we解析：答案 C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.A. that B. when C. since D. as解析：答案 A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成

22、分。强调句子的时间状语 when she got what she had wanted。35. Chinas railway system is said the brakes（高铁 “刹车” ） these days.A. that it hits B. to hit C. that it has hit D. to have hit解析：答案 D。句型 sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型 sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选 D 项。36. Water is to human beings oil i

23、s to machines.A. as B. that C. what D. which解析：答案 C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为：水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。37. I reminded you not to forget your homework. .A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I解析：答案 A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。38. to cure the t

24、errible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life. A. Having given hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope 解析：答案 B。本题考查 with 结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.A. So interested the boy

25、was B. So interested was the boyC. How interested the boy was D. The boy was such interested解析：答案 B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣；以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so 修饰的形容词或副词提到句首，句子用部分倒装。40. After the initial exchange of fire（第一轮交火）near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK,

26、?A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it解析：答案 B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.A. It is no way B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. There is no point解析：答案 C。本题考查固定句型。句意为：她已经工作了 12 个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门；There is n

27、o need.不需要；There is no point. 没有意义。42.What can we do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解析：答案 C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为 You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。43. Dont be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy

28、 your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析：答案 C。考查“祈使句+and+ 简单句”句型。表示如果就。 44. Not only _ interested in the noodles with fried bean and meat sauce（炸酱面）but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. US vice-president Joe Biden(美国副总统拜登) is. all his students are B. US vice-president Joe Bide

29、n is. are all his guests C. is US vice-president Joe Biden. are all his guestsD. Is US vice-president Joe Biden himself. all his guests are 解析：答案 D。此题考查倒装。Not only but(also)引导的句子要用倒装。译文：不仅美国副总统拜登对(北京)炸酱面感兴趣, 他的随从们也开始对其感兴趣了。 45. Mrs Smith doesnt believe her son is able to work out the problem, _? A.

30、is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she 解析：答案 D。此题考查反意疑问句。因为主句是否定句 , 其主语是 Mrs Smith, 所以它的反意疑问句是 does she。在含有宾语从句的句子中, 除第一人称外, 要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。46. _be sent to work as US ambassador to China?A. Who do you think would B. Who do you think that shouldC. Do you think who should D. Do you think whom wo

31、uld解析：答案 A。此题考查特殊疑问句。这是一个 Who 引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。做这样的题目时, 可以假设宾语从句的主语, 先写出其陈述句, 再对其主语提问。47. _role he played in the film! No wonder Jamie Fox(杰米.福克斯) has won an Oscar.A. What interesting B. How an interesting C. How interesting D. What an interesting解析：答案 D。此题考查感叹句。将感叹句转换为陈述句： He played an inter

32、esting role in the film.根据感叹句的构成规则, 不难看出正确选项。48. He must look like a very handsome boy.-Yes, I imagine_.A. to B. that C. it D. so解析：答案 D。so 常放在一些动词后，代表上面提到的句子。49. You have repaired my bike, _ no need for me to buy a new one.A. it is B. there being C. this is D. that is解析：答案 B。此题考查 There be no+名词句型。这

33、一句型表示“ 没有必要”。译文：因为你已经为我修好了自行车, 所以我没有必要再买新的了。50. The reporter complained that Lu Xingyu (卢星宇) made no answer when _.A. having asked B. asked C. to ask D. asking 解析：答案 B。此题考查省略句。when asked 为省略句，等于 when she was asked.51. The new railway schedule（新铁路运行图） put into practice recently.A. is B. are C. has be

34、en D. have been解析：答案 C。本题考查主谓一致。主语为单数，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D 两项，根据 recently 语境，排除 A 项52. Fan Bingbing is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ the bright evening dress tonight.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn解析：答案 B。本题考查主谓一致和时态。the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one，即 one 是主语

35、，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除 A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除 C。53. Why are you so happy today?Our women football team _ the Brazils in the semifinals.A. has won B. have gained C. has beaten D. have defeated解析：答案 C。本题考查主谓一致。主语是 Our women football team，这是一个整体，谓语为单数。54. Jackie Chan is

36、one of the stars who _ liked by the young people from all over the world.A. has been B. is C. have been D. are解析：答案 D。本题考查主谓一致。先行词 the stars 为从句的真正的主语，故谓语动词用 are。55. Our class has 50 students,60% of whom _ girls.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been解析：答案 B。本题考查主谓一致。60% of whom 代表的是学生的部分，谓语应为复数。56. T

37、his kinds of goods _ in special price for 2 months to promote its sales from next tenth. A. are B. is to be C. has been D. would be 解析：答案 B。本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语为 this，谓语动词应是单数，又因为状语是 next tenth,故选择 B。57. President Hu Jintao as well as some other officals planting trees.A. are B. is C. has D. have解析：答案 B。本

38、题考查主谓一致。主语为 President Hu Jintao，所以选择 B。58. Its reported that _ of the people in China _ women.A. third-fifth, is B. three-fifths, is C. three-fifth, are D. three-fifths, are解析：答案 D。本题考查主谓一致。主语为分数，当表示人时，谓语为复数形式。59. High-speed trains _ at 300 kilometers an hour, which _ about four times the speed of n

39、ormal trains.A. travels; is B. travels; are C. travel; are D. travel; is解析：答案 D。本题考查主谓一致。主语分别是 High-speed trains 和 300 kilometers an hour。60. What the spokesman says and what he does_A. doesnt agree B. are not agreed C. is not agreed D. dont agree解析：答案 D。本题考查主谓一致。本句主语为两个主语从句，故用 D 选项。61. Was Ministry

40、 of Railways（铁道部）sorry for what had happened? _.A. No real B. Go on C. Not really D. Well done 解析：答案 C。本题考查情景交际。句意：铁道部为所发生的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。not really 译为“事实上没有”，根据句意选择 C。62. Thank you for inviting me to your dinner. _.A. No, thats all right B. Its my pleasureC. Thank you all the same D. Dont thank me解析：

41、答案 B。本题考查情景对话。对感谢的回答通常用 Its my pleasure（My pleasure）；Youre welcome. / Not at all. / Dont mention it. / Thats all right. 等。63. If you dont mind, Id like to have some more food. _.A. Yes, but not good B. Not at all, help yourselfC. Of course, thank you D. No, youd better not 解析：答案 B。本题考查情景对话。表示不介意，故选

42、B。64. Whats the time? Sorry, I have no watch. _A. Its no use! B. Thanks anyway.C. Why not buy one? D. It doesnt matter.解析：答案 B。本题考查情景交际。虽然对方不能提供帮助，仍然要谢谢。65.Whats the matter with you? Oh, Ive got a headache. Nothing serious, _ .A. still B. as C. though D. however解析：答案 C。本题考查情景对话和副词的用法。though 表示让步。66.

43、 May I take your order? Yes, Id like a cup of tea and some Chocolate What about you, Mary? _.A. The same to you B. Same again, pleaseC. Its all the same to me D. Me either解析：答案 B。本题考查情景交际。表示和某人要的一样，选择 B。67. I hear Kate was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him.A. Where possible B. If

44、 so C. Whats worse D. When necessary解析：答案 B。本题考查情景交际。句子的意思是“如果这样的话，我们一起去看看”。68. Li Ming looks sad. _? Oh, his mothers very ill.A. Whats that B. How are the things C. Whats up D. How about him解析：答案 C。本题考查情景对话。问发生了什么事情，故选 C。69. Have a cup of coffee, _? Thanks a lot.A. shall we B. havent you C. do you

45、D. wont you解析：答案 D。本题考查情景对话。祈使句，征求对方意见或邀请。70. Who would you like to _ to the theatre with you tonight? Nobody. Id rather stay at home watching TV.A. had gone B. have go C. going D. go解析：答案 B。本题考查情景交际和复合结构的用法。使或者让某人做某事，have sb. do sth.。71. Would it bother you if I talked to your girlfriend for a minute? _.A. Yes, please dont B. Not at all C. Yes, please D. No, I dont 解析：答案 B。本题考查情景交际。表示不介意。72. Shall I help you with your work? No, Jane. I can manage, but _.A. I don