1、1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable
2、 result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Pers
3、onally,14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outwe
4、igh the disadvantages.23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge a
5、nd skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comp
6、rehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspec
7、ts of human life48环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology一) 连接词 （1 ）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2 ）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result
8、, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。 （3 ）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second） time, the minute 等。 （4 ）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, how
9、ever, at the same time（然而）等。 （5 ）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。 （6 ）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。 （7 ）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in sh
10、ort, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 at first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后
11、来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一 就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 af
12、ter/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the right/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 nex
13、t to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for exa
14、mple 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿 来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与 相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast
15、with 与成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefor
16、e 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 1
17、0、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之
18、 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
