1、1六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、 动词：行为动词、be 动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be 动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、 一般疑问句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are yo
2、u/they? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.is、am、are 为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was和 were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）2、 名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is或者 was。如何加后缀：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-
3、bedsb以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f或 fe为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foo
4、t-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、 形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。两个重要特征：asas 中间一定用原形，有 than的时候一定+er。24、 人称代词和物主代词人称代词 物主代词单数 复数 单数 复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短） 名词性（长）第一人称I me we us my mine our ours第二人称yo
5、uyou you youyouryours your yourshe him his hissheher her hers第三人称it ittheythemits itstheirtheirs人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。5、 数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加 the。6、冠词有 a、an、the。a 和 an的区别：an 用
6、于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情态动词（can、must、should）+ not、助动词（do、does、did） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无 be动词，如有，直接在 be动词后+ not。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：3（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是
7、原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 did。（3）在助动词后加 not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some的要考虑是否要用 any。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无 be动词，如有，把 be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用 do、does 还是 did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词
8、就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，动词用过去式的助动词就有 did。（3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有 some的要考虑是否要用 any。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词 意思 用法When 什么时间 问时间What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点钟Who 谁 问人Whose 谁的 问主人Where 在哪里 问地点Which 哪一个 问选择Why 为什么 问原因What 什么 问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色 问颜色What about 。怎么样 问意见Wha
9、t day 星期几 问星期几What date 什么日期 问日期What for 为何目的 问目的How 。怎样 问情况4How old 多大年纪 问年纪How many 多少数量（可数名词） 问数量How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about 。怎么样 问意见How often 多久 问频率How long 多长时间 问时间长度How far 多远 问多远；多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有 please），否定的祈使句一定是 dont加动词原形开头（有时有 please）。把祈使句改为
10、否定句只需在动词前加 dont即可。六、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的 be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数（I）；is 用于第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等）；are 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they和其他复数，如 the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如 Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加 s或 es。第二
11、种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be 动词是 am、is、are动词用原形或加 s、es没有时间状语或有 usually、often、everyday、sometimes 等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时（1）一般过去时中的 be动词：一般用过去式：was werewas用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he she it 和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、 his sister 等）；were 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数 we、第二人称复数 you；第三人称复数 they和其他复数，如 the
12、children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般过去时中的动词：5一般只有一种情况：+ed这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加 ed。（4）一般过去时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般过去时）：be 动词是 was、were 动词加 ed有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks agofive years
13、 ago this morning3、一般将来时（1）构成形式：Be going to +动词原形， will + 动词原形（2）一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。（3）句中往往有 tomorrow、soon、next week 等词。4、现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的 ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有 be动词，又有动词，且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be 是w
14、as, werebeingbegin 开始beganbeginningbuild 建筑builtbuildingbuy 买boughtbuyingcan 能could无come 来camecomingcopy 拷贝copiedcopyingdo 做diddoingdraw 画drewdrawingdrink 喝drankdrinking6drive 驾车drovedrivingeat 吃ateeatingfeel 感觉feltfeelingfind 找寻foundfindingfly飞flewflyingforget 忘记forgotforgettingget 得到gotgettinggive
15、 给予gavegivinggo 去wentgoinggrow 成长grewgrowinghave 有hadhavinghear 听heardhearingkeep 保持keptkeepingknow 知道knewknowinglearn学习learnt, learnedlearninglet 让letlettingmake 做mademakingmay 可以might无mean 意思meantmeaningmeet 见面metmeetingmust 必须must无put 放putputtingread 读readreadingride 骑roderidingring 响rangringingr
16、un 跑ranrunningsay 说saidsayingsee 看见sawseeingsing 唱歌sangsingingsit 坐satsittingsleep 睡觉sleptsleepingspeak 讲话spokespeakingspend 花钱spentspendingstand 站立stoodstandingsweep 打扫sweptsweepingswim 游泳swamswimmingtake 拿到tooktakingteach 教taughtteaching7tell 讲述toldtellingthink 思考thoughtthinkingwill 意愿would无write
17、写wrotewriti时 态 练 习1 I (go) to school by bus everyday.2 He (go) for a walk on Sundays.3 Su Yang (go) to a farm with her parents last weekend.4 Lets (go) and (see).5 What are you (go) to do tomorrow? Im (go) to (have)a picnic.6 You (have) a stove and she (have) a tin-opener.7 What time do you (have) b
18、reakfast? I (have) breakfast at aquarter past seven.8 What do you (have)? They (have) a blanket.9 What are you doing? Im (have) an English lesson.10 I (have) a good time yesterday.11 What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to (have) a picnic.12What do you (like)? I (like) (duck).13What does she
19、(like)? She (like) (take) photos.14 Does he like (plant) flowers?15 I (watch) TV at home last Sunday.16 My father (read) a newspaper now.17 It (be) the National Day holiday last week.18 I usually (do) my homework at seven oclock.1. 写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo _diary_day_foot_book_dress
20、 _tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_water _milk _rice _tea_2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_3. 写出下列动词的现在分词put_give_fly_get _dance_sit_run_plant _take_swim _ask _stop _take _write _have
21、 _smoke _84. 写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat _draw _put _do _5. 写出下列词的完全形式cant_Id_arent_theyre_lets_wasnt_thats_dont _whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _hes_shes_Im_isnt_Ive_shouldnt_Ill _whos _用“be 动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English
22、lesson.2. They my parents . They doctors.3. It Sunday morning. It sunny.4. it often rain in spring? No , it 5. you from the USA? Yes, I .6.What Miss Li doing now?7. you often play football together? No, we .8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends?9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there
23、.10. he like singing ? Yes , he .11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk.12. quiet , please.13. climb the tree .14. Ill a goalkeeper.15. you at home last night ? No , I .16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he .17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there .18. you feel tired? Yes, we .19. the b
24、all here just now ? No , it .20. we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we .21.Which season your mother like best ?22.How many bananas you have ?23.How many cars there in the park ?24.How far it from here ?25.What animals you going to see tomorrow?一 用适当的介词填空：1. Please look the blackboard. Dont l
25、isten the teacher.2. I can see a kite the wall.3. Is Han Meimei duty today?4. The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.5. This is a picture our school.6. Wuxi is Jiangsu.7. I am Row Six. She is Class One.They are Grade Two.98. Whats this English?9. Can you sing this song Japanese?10. The boy the green bike i
26、s Tom.11. You cant see the broom. Its the door.12. You must look your watch.13. We are home. Jim is school.14. The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree.15. Look! The old man is the tree.16. The girl her mother and father is American.17. Please give the books Jim.18. Its seven twenty.19. We go to
27、 school seven.20. Show these pictures your teacher.21. Its time go school. Its not time home.22. I watch TV eight the morning.23. Put it , please. Dont take it .24. Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters?二 用适当的代词填空：1. Are those trousers? No, arent . are blue.(they)2. Tom, wheres bik
28、e? Is this black bike ?No, it isnt . (my,mine,your,yours)3. Whats the womans name? name is Gao Hui.is an English teacher.(she,her,his,shes)4. are twins, names are Lucy and Lily.look like parents.(they)5. am an English teacher. name is Ma Ying.( I )6. is good friend. all like .(he,him,we,you,our)7. C
29、an help ? Yes, can.(her,she,I,you)8. Give an apple, please. Which one is ?The small one is .(he)Where is photo? Is that yours? No, thats not . is black.( I )9. Li Ming and I are boys. are good friends.parents are all teachers.10. Ann and you are girls. are English.Chinese teacher is Mrs. Wang.11. Th
30、is is classroom. is small.But is big.(ours,their,theirs)12. These are grapes. Please put on the table.(it,they,them)13. is young. Let help .(she,her,hers,we,us)14. have some pen-friends.like to write to .(I,me,they,them,their)Fill in the blank with “have,has“or “there is , there are“1.I_a good fathe
31、r and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.103.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden. 7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on the table.13
32、._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but
33、 _ is very big. ( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but wh
34、eres _? ( you )8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.
35、That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a love
36、ly brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )将来时理论及练习六、同义句：be going to = will11I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ h
37、ave a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。W
38、hat time _ you _ _ meet?用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(cat
39、ch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground y
40、esterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.六年级英语专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The football under the table is_ (he).2. Helen_ (visit) her grandparent on Sunday.3. Did you_ (watch) a film last week .4. Id like_ (have) a party.5. They are_ (water) flowers at home .6. We
41、 _ (milk) cows ahd picked apples on a farm .7. Helens family_ (be) at home last Sunday .8. Please open_ (they) for _ (I ).9. The new mirror is_ (she).10. Jim likes _ (watch) TV very much .11. They_ (go) to a farm on Christmas Day .12. _ (do) Ben and Mike_ (go) to school together ?13. SuYang is_ (look) for_ (she) camera now .14. New Years Day is_ (come).1215.
