1、倒装句的用法归纳如下表：种类 倒装条件 例句here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.完全倒装 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not 等表示否定意义的副词放
2、于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only but also 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.neither nor 连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so that, such that 中的 so 或 such 及
3、修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as 引导的让步状语 Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!部分倒装省略 if 的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.强调的类型、结构及例句强调句型与定语从句等的比较句式
4、例句 区别方法强调句与定语从句的比较（强调句）It is around the corner that accidents often happen. （定语从句）It is the corner where accidents often happen.（强调句）It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. （定语从句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 强调句与时间状语从句（强调句）It was two years ago that I began to learn Engl
5、ish.（时间状语从句）It is two years since I began to learn English.（强调句）It was two years later that he came back from abroad.（时间状语从句）It was two years before he came back from abroad.强调句与主语从句（强调句）It is football that not all boys like.（主语从句）It is clear that not all boys like football.把 it is/was that 去掉，仍能组成一
6、个完整的句子就是强调句；反之，就不是。not until强调句与倒装句（强调句）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.（倒装句）Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.类型 结构 例句用词或短语帮助强调a. so + adj./adv.b. such + adj. + n.c. really +v./adj.d. just +
7、 v./adv.a. Everyone was so excited about her speech.b. It was such an interesting television show.c. I really want to see it again.d. He arrived just as I was leaving.强调句型a. 陈述句：It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分b. 一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that +其他成分c. 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+其他成分a. It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.b. It is I who am to blame for the accident.c. Is it the dictionary that you are looking for at present?d. What is it that you want me to do?助动词帮助强调do/does/did +v(原型) Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.
