1、 一级上册语法知识点小结 _CY0RUnit 1 Whats your name?1.问姓名、年龄及回答方式Whats your name ? My name is XXX Im XXX XXXHow old are you ? Im X years old. Im X X 2.人称代词与 be 动词的关系我（I） 用 am，你（You） 用 are，is 跟着他她它（he,she,it） 。名词单数用 is，名词复数都用 are.Unit 2 Whats this?1. Whats this ? 问近处。回答 Its Whats that ? 问远处。回答 Its 2. 一般疑问句 用 ye
2、s/no 回答 用谁提问用谁回答。Is this a bag ? Yes, it is./ No,it isnt. Are you a boy? Yes, I am./ No,Im not.3.元音字母（5 个） Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, UuUnit 3 What colour do you like?1. 颜色的表达方法及句型 What colour do you like ? I like red/black2. Do you like black ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Unit4 How many dogs are there?1.名词单复数变化规则
3、一般情况下直接加 s bookbooks pen-pens加 es 的情况：a.以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾加 es busbuses watch-watchesb.部分以 o 结尾的加 es(黑人 Negro 英雄 hero 爱吃土豆 potato 西红柿 tomato)c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es butterfly-butterfliesd.以 f,fe 结尾，变 f,fe 为 v 加 es妻子 wife 持刀 knife 去宰狼 wolf，小偷 theif 吓得发了慌，躲在架 shelf 后保己 self 命 life， 半片 half 树叶 leave 遮
4、目光。单复数同形 fish, sheep, people完全不规则 childchildren mousemice改变单词当中的元音字母 tooth- teeth foot-feet man- men woman-women2.how many+n.复数 /how many 句型提问，there be 句型回答。 3.There be 句型:某处有某物，is 接单数，are 要接复数 临近原则：1,There is a pen and two pencils. 2, There are two pencils and a pen.Unit5 Have you got any fish?-Uni
5、t6 Has he got a teddy bear?1.have got:你有，我有，大家有 I have got a pen.2.has got:除了你有，我有，大家有，只要是一个人有 She has got a pen.Unit7 Our family介绍家庭成员：This is my family photo. This is my father. Hes years old. This is my mother. Shes years old. This is me. Imyears old.祝同学们学习愉快！Unit 8 Who is the winner? 复习课，掌握书上的句子
6、。Unit9 Whats your favourite fruit? 1. Whats your favourite food? I like eggs./My favourite food is eggs. 2. Whats your favourite drink? I like juice./ My favourite drink is juice.3. Whats your favourite fruit? I like oranges./My favourite fruit is oranges.4.注意：like+n.复数 _形容词性物主代词(特点是后面要加名词) Unit10 D
7、o you want an orange or a pear?重点语法：选择疑问句含有 o r 的一般疑问句叫选择疑问句。它的特点是不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答。例句：Do you want an orange or a pear? I want an orange.Unit11 Look at this tall man.介绍人体器官：This is +n.单数 / These are +n.复数Unit12 Whose bike is it?1.Whose 引导的特殊疑问句要用 形容词性物主代词 +名词 ， 名词性物主代词（不能加名词） ， 或名词所有格来回答 。2.名词所有格就是在人
8、的姓名，称呼，以及名词后加s, 翻译为“ 的”。我 你（们） 他 她 它 我们 他们主格（做主语） I you he she it we they宾格（做主语） me you him her it us them形容词性物主代词（的） my your his her its our their名词性物主代词（的东西） mine yours his hers ours theirsUnit 13 Whats for breakfast?关键句型：1. Whats for breakfast/lunch/dinner?还可以表达为What have you got for breakfast/lu
9、nch/dinner? 回答：Ive got2. -Whats your favourite food? - I like to eat/haveUnit14 By bus or by bike?复习选择疑问句：含有 or 的问句叫选择疑问句，选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No回答，语调前升后降。- Do you come here by plane or by train? -I come here by train.Unit 15 We love animals.复习 like 用法-like +n. 复数 I like cats. like+V.ing I like playing.Unit 16 What do you do every day?1. What do you do every day?提问，回答用 I（主语） +V.原形What do you do every day? I read books /learn English /play football.祝同学们学习愉快！
