1、九年级(全) Units 12,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pronounce(名词)_2memorize(名词)_3strange(名词)_4create(形容词)_5die( 形容词)_(名词)_6.expression(动词)_7wise( 副 词)_8steal(过去式)_(过去分词)_9discover(名词)_10warm(名词)_短语归纳1.注意；关注 _2把和连接或联系起来_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依赖；依靠_7有 共同点_8天生具有_9即使_10犯错误_11.增加(体重 )；发胖_12摆开；布置_13最终成为；最后处于_14以 形状_15射下_16
2、飞到_17喊出_18过去常常_19使 想起_20醒来_句型再现1.要理解英 语口语太难了。Its _ hard _ spoken English.2你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。_ you read，_ youll be.3老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。The teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of the time.8.优秀的学 习 者会一直练习他们所学的 东 西，他们不犯错误 。Good learners will _ what they have learned，and they _
3、 making mistakes.9两周后我要去清迈。Im going to Chiang Mai _10我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。I heard that it is becoming 4我发现听有趣的东西是语言学 习的秘 诀。I discovered that _ is the _ language learning.5我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I dont know _ my reading speed.6如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大 脑会更活 跃，对你来说也会更容易长时间地注意它。 if you _ something，your brain is more ac
4、tive and it is also easier _ you _ it for a long time.7即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。_ you learn something well，you will forget it _ you use it._ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.11相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。It is also a good idea _ parents to do something _12它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人( 的故事 )，他从未笑过 。It
5、is about an old man _ Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles.13在寻找彩蛋的过程中，人们不仅会把它们分散在不同的隐藏地点，而且会把它们作为 礼物进 行分发。_ them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，_ these treats as gifts.语法结构1.“by动名 词短语”表示“通过 途径；方法 ”。2that，if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句。3感 叹句。,贵阳五年中考真题演练感叹句( )1.(2015 贵阳 44 题)Look！_ Sunny day it
6、is！How about going hiking?Thats a good idea.AWhat a BHow a CWhat( )2.(2012 贵阳 35 题)_delicious the icecream is！Could you give me one more?Sure.AWhat B How CWhat a宾语句( )3.(2013 贵阳 43 题)I always forget some new words，Im very upset and dont know _Ahow to doBwhen to doCwhat to do( )4.(2013 贵阳 45 题)Alice
7、interviewed some people and asked them about _ on Fathers Day.Awhat they doBwhat they didCwhat they will do( )5.(2011 贵阳 44 题)Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop school _ last weekend.Awhat did they doBwhat were they doingCwhat they did( )6.(2014 遵义 38 题)I dont know _ she could finish
8、the work by the end of this month.Awhether Bwhat C when( )7.(2014 六盘水 40 题)I wonder _ at 8：00 last night.I was watching TV.Awhat were you doingBwhat did you doCwhat you were doing,贵阳中考重难点突破warn v警告；告诫【考点抢测】1He warns Scrooge _(change) his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.2The police warned u
9、s not _(go) out at night.3He warned me against _(stay) up too late.( )4.(2014 咸宁中考)Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.Ato not Bnot toCdo not【满分点拨】warn 的用法warn 作 为动词 ，意为“警告；告诫；提醒” 。(1)w
10、arn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人( 不要)干某事。(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做) 某事。pay attention to 注意；关注【考点抢测】5It is also easier for you to _ _ _(关注) it for a long time.6Pay attention to your _(pronounce)，please.7We must pay attention to _(protect) the earth.( )8.(201
11、4 淮安中考)What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather，I think.Afinish Bto finish C finishing【满分点拨】(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中 to 是介词，后跟动词时应用 v.ing 形式。dead adj. 死的；失去生命的【考点抢测】died，dead ，death9On Christmas Eve，Scroog
12、e saw the ghost of Jacob Marley，his _ business partner.10Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he _.11Although Steve Jobs has been _ for several years，his _ still makes people very sad.( )12.(2014 衡阳中考)His grandma has _ for 5 years.Adied B been died C been dead( )13.(2013 荆门中考
13、)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _ illness.Aaway；of Bon；fromCby；with【满分点拨】辨析 die，dead，dying 与 deathdie不及物 动词，表示“死、死亡” 。Flowers will soon die if they are left without water.花如果不 浇水，不久就会枯死。dead形容词，表示“死的；无生命的” 。He has been dead for five years.他已死了 5 年了。dyingdie 的现在分词，也可作形容 词，表
14、“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。She is dying.她快要死了。death名词 ，表示“死、死亡” 。The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在 设法确定死因。【温馨提示】die 是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。put on 增加(体重)；发胖【考点抢测】14Ive _ _(增加) five pounds these days.15Its cold outside._ _(穿上) your coat，or you will have a cold.16Well _ _(上演) a short
15、 English play at the school talent show.( )17.(2014 阜康、米泉中考) Lets plan a surprise party for our class.Whats your idea?Why not _ a short play?Akeep on Bhave onCput on【满分点拨】【温馨提示】put on 是“动词副词”构成的 动词短语，人称代 词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。【归纳总结】常见由 put 构成的其他短语辨析 discover，create，invent ，find 与 find out【考点抢测】discover，crea
16、te，find，find out，invent18The Wright brothers _ the plane in 1903.19Columbus _ America in 1492.20I wondered how Alfonso Cuaron _ the film Gravity.21Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she cant _ it.22We have to _ his plans and act accordingly.23He can always _ a new game to interest the children.
17、【满分点拨】(1)invent 意为“发明，创造” ，表示 发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等， 还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式 invention 作不可数名词，意 为“发明，创造，捏造” ，作可数名词，意 为“发明物” 。如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(2)discover 意为 “发现，找到” ，表示 发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事 实等。其名 词形式是 discovery。如：The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980
18、s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。(3)find 指偶然 发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的 东西。如：The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。(4)find out 意为“查明，找出 ”，多指通过调查、 询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白 ”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。How do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的？I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【考点抢测】( )24.(2014 遂宁中考)_
19、did you achieve your dream?By working hard，of course.AWhen BWhy CHow【满分点拨】(1)对方式状语提问，用疑 问词 how。(2)by doing结构中，介词 by 意为“通过” ，其后接动名词(短语) ，构成介词短语，作状 语，常用来表达做某事的方式。by，with，in 表示“用”的区别by意为 “通过，以的方式” 。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具 时名词前不用冠词with意为 “用，拿着，与 一起” 。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词in 意 为“用” 。接表示语言或颜色的名词I wonder if its simi
20、lar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。【考点抢测】( )25.(2014 河北中考)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come along( )26.(2014 广安中考)Do you know _？Sorry，I dont know.Aif she wil
21、l come to the concert or notBwhether she will come to the concert or notCif will she come to the concert【满分点拨】“wonder if”这个句型中，if 引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。如：I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。,高频话题写作指导学着如何学习写作导图从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：1介绍个人学习方法或学习建议；2反映英语学习中的问
22、题，寻求帮助或制定计划。结合贵阳考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。learningmethodsintroduce a kindof learning method：discuss in groupshave a goodunderstandingof knowledge；enrich the mind；have more chancesto express oneselfset an examplethe result ofdiscussing ingroupsthe advantageof this learningmethodenjoy learning；deepen thefr
23、iendship；learning betterand better亮点句型速成常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.推荐句型：You must be careful when you solve the problems.You cant be more careful while solving the problems.When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully as possible/you can.(一)开头句：1There are three good ways to l
24、earn English.(二)中间句：2I think you should take notes while listening.3It is also a good idea to recite words.4You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.5Why not try to sing English songs?6We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully.7Dont forget to finish your homework.8You
25、 should study hard and never give up.9You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.10Dont be shy and never be afraid of losing face.11Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.12Having a discussion with your classmates is a good choice.(三)结尾句：13The method is so creati
26、ve!14Practice makes perfect.15Helping others means helping yourself.16Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.17Think twice before you do it.18Never be afraid of failure.写作模板Good study methods 作用，and they can also help us 好处In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.Fi
27、rst，you should 怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法Second，you are supposed to 做法Its a better way to check yourself.Third，its better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做Its also a good way to practice your oral English.运用这种方法的结果典例剖析学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的
28、学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容须包含以下要点：1your good learning method(s)2an experience that you helped your partners3your thoughts and feelings要求：1.80 词左右，提示词仅供参考；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1这篇作文主要谈论学习方法，是一篇夹叙夹议的文章；同 时，本篇为半开放作文，提示内容要写全，考生应该根据自己的想法组织思路；使用“总
29、分总”式构思，可使文章脉络清晰， 阅卷老师容易发现你的观点。2指导语中提到的几种学习方法，如：自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评，由于篇幅所限，在作文中不可能全部要涉及。考生可就一两点深入展开。3内容必须包含以下要点：你的有效的学 习方法；帮助他人的一次 经历；你对这个学习方法的感想和评价。4描述学习方法用一般现在时 ，谈论过去的学习经历用一般 过去时。5写作时谈论学习方法及别人使用第三人称，谈论自己时 ，使用第一人称。6语言流畅，不得出现真实人名、校名， 词数 80 左右。【范文点评】 Good_learners_must_have_good_learning_methods.Discussing
30、_in_a_group_really_helps_me_have_a_better_understanding_of_what_Ive_learned.It enriches_my_mind_and_allows_me_to_have_more_chances_to_express_my_thoughts.Shy and nervous，my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books.Answering questions in public was quite a difficult job for him.Once our math
31、teacher asked _us_to_solve_a_difficult_problem.I encouraged_Jeff_to_discuss_his_idea_with_us and we_found_his_method_was _so_creative.Then we advised him to write down his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us.Believe it or not，he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.Discussing
32、 in a group not _only_makes_me_enjoy_the_happiness_of_being_a_good_learner_but_also_deepens_the_friendship_ between Jeff and me.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.By_discussing，we_learn_more_wisely_and_better.引出话题，明确写作方向。使用 动名词 短语和宾语从句，介绍到位、分析透 彻。enrich my mind，allow sb. to do sth.，express my thoughts，ask sb. to do sth.，encourage sb. to do sth.等固定短语 和句型的使用，显示出作者深厚的语言功底和不凡的写作实力。we found his method was so creative.主从复合句和not onlybut also连接的并列句的使用使文章表达更加严谨。小结 回扣， 进一步点明论点， 阐明看法，夹叙夹议，层层递进。
