1、1CONTENTSLOCOMOTOR SYSTEM .1SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.1MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS8ANSWER QUESTIONS .10UPPER LIMB.11SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.11MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS18ANSWER QUESTIONS .20THE LOWER LIMB .21SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 21MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS .23ANSWER QUESTIONS25HEAD AND NECK 26SINGLE C
2、HOICE QUESTIONS .26MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS33ANSWER QUESTIONS 35THORAX 36SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.36MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS42ANSWER QUESTIONS .45ABDOMEN.46SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS .46MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.49ANSWER QUESTIONS55PELVIC AND PERINEUM 56SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 56MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS
3、 .64ANSWER QUESTIONS67Locomotor systemSingle choice questions1.Which bone does belong to the long bone?A. sternumB. costal boneC. humerusD. parietal boneE. scapula22.Which bone does belong to the short bone？Aoccipital boneBtemporal boneCcuboid boneDfibulaEischium3.Which bone does belong to the flat
4、bone？A. tibiaB. patellaC. sphenoid boneD. zygomatic boneE. costal bone4.Which bone does belong to the irregular bone？A. vertebraeB. phalanges of fingersC. sternumD. radiusE. ulna5. Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is:A. all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular
5、 processB. the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C. the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirelyD. the articular facets are relatively horizontalE. the first cervical vertebra is called axis6. Thoracic vertebrae：A. have transverse foramenB. the end of
6、the transverse process bifurcatedC. the articular facets are relatively sagittalD. have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyE. have no transverse costal fovea 7. Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is:A. the body are smallhave costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally.
7、have transverse foramenD. the articular facets are relatively sagittalE. the spinous processes point obliquely downward 8. Sacrum：A. is made up of four fused vertebrae B. the base of it is downwardC. the auricular surface is on the anterior surfaceD. the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating
8、 with sacral canalE. have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina 9. A. is made of manubrium and xiphoidconnects the fourth costal cartilage laterallyD .the body has the jugular notchE. lies opposite the lower border of T4 posteriorly310. Concerning the ribs, the right description is:A. the ribs are
9、 eleven in number on each sideB. 1st8th Ribs are called true ribsC. 8th11th Ribs are called false ribs D. the anterior end is called costal angleE. the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head11. The following bones for the proximal row of carpal bones except the:A. lunateB. pisiformC.
10、scaphoidD. trapeziumE. triquetral12.The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis isA. short boneB. flat boneC. long boneD. irregular boneE. sesamoid bone13. The structure which can act haemopoiesis isA. yellow marrowB. spongy boneC. periosteumD. red marrow E. compact bone14. The structure lies on
11、 the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is:A. deltoid tuberosity B. groove for radial nerveC. bicipital grooveD. olecranon fossaE. capitulum15. Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of A. the 2th rib B. the 7th rib C. the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebraD. the spine of the 7th thoracic verte
12、braE. the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra16. The structure lies on the posterior aspect of scapula is:A. subscapular fossaB. coracoid processC. suprascapular notchD. spine of scapulaE. glenoid cavity 18. Ulnar:A. the upper end is called the head of ulna B. lies the lateral side of the forearmC.
13、the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end 4D.interosseous borderE. the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar19.Hip bone:A. the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B. inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notchC. the external surface of the
14、ala of ilium is called iliac fossaD. the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpatedE. consists of ilium and ischium20.Femur:A. the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochantersB. the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochantersC. the adductor t
15、ubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyleD. the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femurE. the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles21.Tibia:A. B. the medial border of the body is termed as interosseous borderC. the lower end of the tibia has a prominen
16、ce which is called lateral malleolusD. the tibial tuberosity is on the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibiaE. fibular notch is medial to the lower end of the tibia22.Fibula:A. B. its lower end is called the fibular head C. its lower end of the fibula forms the lateral malleolusD. the latera
17、l border of the body is termed as interosseous borderE. the lateral malleolus can not be palpated23. Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint?A. articular surface, articular disc, ligamentB. ligament ,articular capsule, articular surfaceC. ligament, articular cavity, articular discD. artic
18、ular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursaE. articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold24. Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is:A. 22 in number in adultsB. is a symphysis between vertebral archesC. is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposusD.the nucleus pulposus protru
19、de anterorlaterally easily E. the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure 25. Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?A. anterior longitudinal ligamentB. posterior longitudinal ligamentC. ligamenta flavaD. interspinal ligamentE. supraspinal ligament2
20、6. Temporomandibular joint:A. is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandibleB. has intracapsular ligment5C. the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D. has the articular discE. the temporomandibular joint is dislocated (脱位)only backward27.Sternoclavicular joint:A. is the only joint betw
21、een the upper limb and the trunkB. is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternumC. its capsule is thin and looseD. has not the articular discE. it can elevate and depress only28. Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is:A.its capsule is strong and th
22、ickthe head of the humerus takes part in forming the jointC. biaxial joint the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity29. Elbow joint:A. is formed by the humerus and radius onlyB. is formed by the humerus and ulna only C. the capsule is s
23、trongly thickened D. radial collateral ligament attached to medial epicondyleE. annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulnaproximal row of carpal bones, radius and ulnaB. its capsule is tensemovements include flexion and extension, adduction and abdu
24、ction only.E. is a biaxial synovial joint31. Concerning the hip joint, the right description is:A. is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.B. is biaxial jointC. the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.D. the fracture of femoral neck must be the intrac
25、apsular type.E. the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch.31The knee joint:A. is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only. B. the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly . C. the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the later
26、al meniscus compactly .D. the medial meniscus is smaller and assume “O” shapeE. the lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape.32. Which joint has the articular disc?Ashoulder jointBsternoclavicular jointCelbow jointDhip jointEtalocrural joint33.Which joint has the articular labrumA. temporomandi
27、bular jointB. elbow jointC. shoulder jointD. radiocarpal jointE. talocrural joint34Talocrural joint:A. is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talus6B. extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.C. is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with li
28、gamentsD. the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.E. this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.35. Which muscle can evert the ankle joint?A. peroneus longusB. the tibialis anteriorC. the tibialis posteriorD. the soleusE. flexor digitorom brevis36. Which muscle can depress the mandible?A.
29、 epicraniusB. masseterC. temporalisD. medial pterygoidE. lateral pterygoid37. Sternocleidomastoid:A. arises from the manubrium onlyB. lies in the deep part of the neckC. left sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.D. right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the ri
30、ght.E. inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.38.Which muscle can elevate and to draw back the mandible?AmasseterBtemporalisCmedial pterygoidDlateral pterygoidEepicranius39The scalenus:A. the scalene fissure is formed by scalenus anterior and scalenus medius only.B. the scalenus anterior
31、insert in the second rib.C. the scalenus medius insert on the first rib.D. the scalenus arise from the body of the cervical vertebraeE. the scalenus is not related to the respiratory movement.40 .The trapezius:A. is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neckB. is long thin muscle
32、.C. arises from the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.D. inserts on the clavicle only.E. left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left.41.The latissimus dorsi:A. covers the upper part of the chest.B. insert on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.C. arises from the spines of all thor
33、acic vertebrae.D. can extend, adduct and medially rotate humerus at shoulder joint.E. long thoracic nerve supply it.742.Which muscle pull the scapula forward and hold the scapula against the chest wall?A. transverses thoracisB. intercostales interniC. intercostales externiD. intercostales intimiE. s
34、erratus anterior.43. Which muscle doesnt belong to the muscles of shoulder?A. deltoidB. supraspinatusC. infraspinatusD. teres minorE brachialis44. Which muscle can abduct the shoulder joint?A. deltoidB. infraspinatusC. teres minorD. teres majorE. subscapularis45. Biceps brachii:A. lies in the poster
35、ior part of the arm.B. the short head arises from the supraglenoid tubercle.C. the long head arises from the coracoid process.D. it can flexes elbow joint .E. it inserts on tuberosity of the ulna.46. Triceps brachii:A. the long head arises from the infraglenoid tubercle of scapula.B. the lateral hea
36、d arises from the posterior surface of the humerus below the groove for radial n.C. the medial head arises from the posterior surface of the humerus above the groove for radial nD. can flexes elbow joint E. inserts on the tuberosity of radius.47.Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?A. quadri
37、ceps femorisB. sartoriusC. adductor longusD. pectineusE. adductor magnus48. Which muscle does belong to the anterior group of the muscles of leg?A. extensor digitorum longusB. peroneus longusC. peroneus brevisD. flxor digitorum longusE. popliteus49.Which muscle can invert the foot?A. peroneus longus
38、B. popliteusC. tibialis posterior8D. flexor hallucis longusE. flexor digitorum longus50.Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:A. the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.B. the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.C. it can extend the ankle joint.D. the gastrocnemius arises
39、from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE. the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur. Multiple choice questions1. Concerning the structure of bone, the right description includ:A. the bones substance include compact and spongy bone.B .the whole of the bone is cov
40、ered by periosteumC. the bone marrow include red and yellow marrowD .the red marrow can make blood cellsE. the yellow marrow can make blood cells2. The srtuctures in the middle cranial fossa are?A. foramen cecumB. foramen rotundumC. foramen ovaleD. foramen spinosumE. trigeminal impression3. The stru
41、ctures in the posterior cranial fossa are?A. hypoglossal canalB. internal acoustic poreC. tuberculum sellae D. internal occipital protuberanceE. crista galli4.The structures on the lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity are?A.B. superior nasal conchaC. middle nasal conchaD. inferior nasal conchaE. su
42、perior nasal meatus5.Which paranasal sinuses open into middle nasal meatus?A .frontal sinusB. sphenoidal sinusC. posterior groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesE. maxillary sinus6.B. the scapular notch is on the superior border7th opposite to the 2nd rib 7.The
43、proximal row of the carpal bones are?A. trapezoid boneB. scaphoid boneC. lunate boneD. pisiform bone9E. hamate bone8. Concerning the phalanges, the right description includ:A. 12 in numberB. two for the thumb and three for each of other digitisC. each one is consisting of base, shaft and headD. the
44、distal end of the distal phalanges is called tuberosity of distal phalanx E. are long bones9. which bones are anterior to the navicular bone?A. talusB. calcaneusC. medial cuneiform boneD. intermediate cuneiform boneE. lateral cuneiform bone10. The essential structures of a synovial joint?A. articula
45、r surfaceB. articular capsuleC. ligamentD. articular cavity E. articular disc11. Concerning the pelvis, the right description includ:A. the pelvis is formed by the two hip bones , sacrum and coccyx.B. the greater pelvis is the portion situated superior to the terminal line.C. the lesser pelvis is th
46、e portion situated below the terminal line.D. the superior pelvic aperture is formed by the terminal line.E. the pubic arch is formed by the two sides conjoined rami of the pubis and ischium12.Which muscles do belong to the masticatory muscles?A. buccinatorB. masseterC. temporalisD. medial pterygoid
47、E. lateral pterygoid13.Pectoralis major:A. arises from the medial half of the clavicleB. arises from the sternum and 16 costal cartilages.C. inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.D. can flex, adduct and rotate the arm medially.E. lies deep to the serratus anterior.14.Which muscles do h
48、elp inspiration?A. erector spinaeB. levator scapulaeC. pectoralis minorD. intercostales externiE. intercostales interni15. Concerning the diaphragm, the right description includ:A. it forms the floor of thorax and the roof of abdominal cavities.B. the central aponeurotic portion of it is called the
49、central tendon 10C. the aortic hiatus lies at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra.D. the esophageal lies at the level of the 9th vertebra .E. the vena cava foramen lies at the level of the 8th vertebra .16. Which muscles do belong to the anterolateral group of muscles of abdomen?A. obliquus externus abdominisB. obliquus internus abdominisC. transversus abdominisD. rectus abdominisE. quadratus lumborom17. Which aponeurosis form the anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis (above the arcuate line)?A. the aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisB. the posterior la
