1、A1.adept adopt adapt adept dept adj.（与 at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating(iriteiti adj. 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的) people.n. 内行；老手adopt dptvt.收养 采取；采用;正式通过 vi. 过继；采取 They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution （,rezlu:n n. 分辨率；决议；解决；决心）was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 ag
2、ainst it.adapt dptvt.使适应；使适合 vi. 适应He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadopted dptidadj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child an adopted adviceadoptive dptivadj.收养（孩子）的；采用的；有收养关系的an adoptive mother3.averse adverse averse
3、v:sadj.（常与 to 连用）嫌恶的；反对的；不愿意的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The minister （n. 部长；大臣；牧师）is averse to/from flattery（fltri n. 谄媚；奉承；恭维话）. adverse dv:sadj.不利的；相反的；敌对的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances （n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇） compelled （vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生）him to close
4、his business.4 affection affectationaffection feknn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向There is no romance（rumns） in the world now, no real affection.affectation ,fekteinn.假装, 虚饰, 做作 Give up all affectation. What is natural is best.放下所有的矫柔造作，自然的是最好的。It is an affectation, indeed, not very common among merchants, and
5、very few words need be employed in dissuading disweid them from it. 事实上，这种装模作样的神态在商人中间并不普遍，用不着多费唇吞去劝阻他们。5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude altitude ltitju:dn.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet （西藏）it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latitu
6、de ltitju:dn.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Individual American politicians ,plitin have great latitude to propose new lawslongitude lnditju:dn.经度, 经线 Hence, the receiver would solve three equations for three unknowns: longitude, latitude and altitude.因此，接收器以三个方程式解出了三个未知数：经度、纬度与高度multitude mlti,tju:d
7、n.多数, 群众But ratings can cover a multitude of sins.但是投资等级也能涵盖众多过失.An angry multitude collected in the street.attitude titju:dn.姿势;态度Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. vary vri 看法；意见What is the Municipal(mju:nisipl adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的) Authoritys (:rti n. 权威；权力；当局)attitude to the pr
8、oposal of a tunnel across the river?Whats the authorities attitude towards this discord(disk:d n. 不和；不调和；嘈杂声)? aptitude ptitju:dn.能力；才能；天资A wonderful example is Abraham Lincoln, who had zero interest and zero aptitude in being a farmer like his father, Thomas.6.angle angel angle ln.角；角度a right angle
9、角落；墙角；棱角观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. vi. 钓鱼；谋取He is keen on angling.（与 for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取 angel eindln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
10、7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce naunsvt.通告；发表;宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce dinaunsvt.揭发；告发；斥责 Union leaders too have queued kju: up(排队等侯) to denounce the reforms.（ ri
11、f:m n. 改革，改良；改正） renounce rinaunsvt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property. （prpti n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权）宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronounce prunaunsvt., vi.发音；发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. （f:dri n. 伪造；伪造罪；伪造物）The priest pronounced
12、them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与 on, for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 8. annual annulannual njuladj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventWhen annual income is forced to exceed annual expenditure ikspendit, the result may well be mis
13、ery. （mizri n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；穷困；苦恼）annul nlvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） We must do what we can to annul this rash （ r adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的）offer(n. 提议；出价；意图；) the bishop has made to Mr. Quiverful.我们非得尽可能把主教对奎瓦富先生作出的那个性急的提议取消9.apposite opposite apposite puzitadj.适当的 The reporter hadnt mentioned Jesse Jackson, but Mr. Clinton
14、 somehow felt it apposite to refer to him anyway. 记者在采访中并未提及杰西杰克逊，但克林顿先生认为无论如何涉及到他都应该是理所当然的。opposite pzitadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的prep.1. 在的对面，对着 2. 与联袂合演opposite the churchn.相反的事物 Sucre cuts open the water pipe to make a hole on the opposite side of the same size.10 appraise apprise praise a
15、ppraise preizvt.评估，评价，鉴定 An employer should be able to appraise ability and character. apprise praizvt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection (irekn n. 直立；装配；安装；建筑物；勃起)of the monster (adj. 巨大的，庞大的)machine had been successfully completed. praise preizv
16、t.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive ,prihensivadj.忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensive ,kmprihensivadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic indu
17、stry.12 argument augmentargument :jumntn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见But during an argument, my sense of humor is the first thing to goaugment :mentvt., vi.增大；增加The best ways to augment brain function might not involve drugs or cell implants but lifestyle changes 增强脑功能最好的方法也许不是药物或细胞移植，而是生活型态的改变
18、。13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe skraibvt.归因于, 归咎于 They ascribed courage to me for something I did out of sheer(i adj. 绝对的) panic(pnik n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌).由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事，他们认为我很有勇气。describe diskraibvt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述The rainbow described an arc in the sky.prescribe priskr
19、aibvt., vi.开药方；处方;命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?( krpn 贪污，腐败；堕落)The doctor prescribed total abstinence. （bstinns禁戒）subscribe sbskraibvt., vi.（常与 to, for 连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与 to 连用）同意，赞同I subscribe to many Japanese magazines and new
20、spapers. will not subscribe to popular fallacies（fallacy fleisi n. 谬论，谬误）inscribe inskraibvt.（常与 in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与 to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms（老战友）k mridZ.proscribe pruskraibvt.禁止；剥夺的公权The sale of narcotics （n :ktik 麻醉剂，致幻
21、毒品） is proscribed by law14. assent ascent assent sentvi.（常与 to 连用）同意I fully assent to your plan.ascent sentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路But some new evidence has been added to the ascent of man, and that is always welcome.15 dissent descent decent dissent disentvi.（常与 from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dis
22、sented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. kndideit n. 候选人，候补者；应试者descent disentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent di:sntadj 体面的 合适的 The best argument is that, having committed to building a decent state in Afghanistan fnistn, the west has a moral
23、mrl obligation ,bliein to keep going. 最有说服力的论据是，既然承诺在阿富汗建立一个像样的国家，西方就背负着信守承诺的道德义务。16. assume resume consume presumeassume sju:mvt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresume rizju:mn.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复Mary, do I have your resume?“I dont mean to
24、say were perfect,”he resumed我的意思并不是说我们是完美无缺的， ”他接着说。 consumevt., vi.吃，喝, 挥霍消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline sli:n.毁灭；烧毁; 耗尽The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.When the anger starts to consume you, youve held onto it for too longpresume prizju:mvt., vi.（常与 t
25、hat 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与 to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant(仆人) ought not to presume.（与 on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability （ri,laibilt
26、i n. 可靠性） of such sources（来源）.17 avocation vocation vacationavocation ,vukeinn.(个人 )副业 , 业余爱好Dance, then, is a great avocation for you.vocation vukeinn.职业；行业天职；使命am hunger for a long vocation.vacation vkeinn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authorit
27、ativeauthentic :entikadj 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account（账目；解释） by an eyewitness（ ai,witnis目击证人）.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval （,midii:vl 中世纪的；老式的）sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritative :rittivadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或
28、优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captains authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin dinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent deisntadj.(与 to 连用）相邻的，邻近的Two edges are adjacent if they have exactly one common end vertex（顶点）adjourn d:nvt., vi.延期；
29、休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiral admire dmaiv.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕He much admires your poems.admiral dmrln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 The admiral visits the ships under his command by helicopter21 adore adornadore d:vt.崇拜敬爱；敬重；非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the vol
30、leyball match.adorn d:nvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliance plainsn.用具, 器具I expect it will be well into spring before the appliance is complete. 我猜想，等到这个装置完成，春天可能已经过了一半。applicant plikntn.申请者,
31、请求者What kind of person makes the ideal applicant? (理想中的申请者 )applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用Jack gives his application letter to the Music ClubThese simple methods possess a certain elasticity ,elstisti as to their practical application这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性。23 alley ally alley lin.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)
32、小径The Green Alley program also uses recycled materials.ally laiv.结盟, 与.(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者Turkey is a key ally in a region where America has too few. 土耳其是美国在中东地区为数不多的关键盟友之一。24 accession access assessaccession ksenn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加The accession of 100 new students overcrowded the middle schoo
33、laccess ksesn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近The other major requirement in a marketing program is assessing access to your target market.assess sesvt. 评定；估价；对征税B 1. bull bullybull buln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人；乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱Hes always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage bndid n 绷带bondage bndid n 奴役
34、，束缚He is in bondage to his ambition（n. 野心，雄心；抱负）3.bread beadbread n 面包bead bi:dn. 珠子；念珠；滴vi. 形成珠状，起泡vt. 用珠装饰；使成串珠状Her forehead was beaded with sweat.4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbump bmpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤 ), 撞 (破), 颠簸He bumped his arm against the desk.dumpvt.倾倒( 垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处 They dump surplus （s:
35、pls n. 剩余；贸易 顺差；盈余；过剩 adj. 剩余的；过剩的） goods abroadjumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨hump hmpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起So does he have a hump and a hairpiece? 他驼背？既驼背又带假发？lump lmpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.The artist started with a big lump of clay klei粘土plump plmpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放
36、下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起The baby is plump and very cute kju:t.可爱pump pmpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵 )抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeach bi:tn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien mbi:n安必恩（美国产的一种安眠药）breach bri:tn.（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contract 合同的违约Your company is in breach of the contract.b
37、leach bli:tvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead bi:d n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷He went out through the bead curtain（幕，窗帘，帘）6.bride bribebride braid n 新娘bribe braib n vt 贿赂I cannot accept your bribe.The employee ,emplii: tried to bribe her boss.boom broomboom bu:m n.v 繁荣 兴旺；使兴旺；发隆隆声So can we expect a c
38、redit（信用；贷款）boom in Germany?broom bru:m n 扫帚Bright blows the broom on the brooks bare brown banks 布赖特吹动在小溪旁棕色土地上的扫帚。 bloom blu:mn. 花；青春；旺盛vt. 使开花；使茂盛vi. 开花；茂盛Romance is beginning to bloombuffet bufferbuffet bfitn.餐具柜, 小卖部；自助； 殴打, 打击vt 连续地打击搏斗Please set it on the buffet.buffer bf n. 计 缓冲区；缓冲器，车辆 减震器v
39、t 缓冲、缓和India has long been influential ,influenl in Nepal, which it regards as a buffer against China.印度一直影响着尼泊尔，它也正是以此减轻来自中国的压力。C1. censor censure censor sensn.检查员vt.检查, 审查Two scenes si:n were cut by the censor.有两个镜头被审查员剪掉了。censure senv.责难n.责难I deserve （应受，应得） neither such praise nor such censure .
40、2. cession sessioncession senn.割让, 转让, 律 让与(他人) 债权 Third-party states have no title to object to cession.第三国无权反对 割让 。session senn.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. 全会批准了调查委员会的报告学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclash kln.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weapon
41、sclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline（ b:dlain） 边界线again before dawn.（d :n黎明破晓）vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突Its a pity the two concerts clash.（常
42、与 with 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crush krvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞to crush ones way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrash krn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产 , 垮台The heavy box landed crash on his foot Is it about to crash?是不是即将要崩溃？4. classic classica
43、lclassic klsikn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的，最优秀的，经典的，典型的Her beauty has been the eternal classicclassical klsikladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 n. 古典音乐5. clench clinchclench klentvt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinch klintvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住
44、把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarse k:sadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarse h:sadj.嘶哑的H
45、is voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roar r:n.吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvas canvas knvsn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvass knvsn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向.拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票He visited Spain spein to canvass Spanish s
46、pni opinion.8. cannon canoncannon knnn.加农炮；大炮canon. knn教规，宗教法规One of its first tasks was to outline a fixed canon.canoe knu:9. credible credulouscredible kredbladj.可信的；可靠的So far, there is only one credible proposal.credulous kredjulsadj.轻信别人的She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bo
47、ught the car for too much money.10 continual continuouscontinual kntinjuladj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. traifl n. 琐事Society at all times developes through continual contradictions ,kntrdikn矛盾continuous kntinjusadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide collud
