1、Module 5A Lesson in a Lab,第一板块重点单词1. conclusion n. 结论; 结束(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring. . . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion=to conclude 总之, 最后,(2)conclude v. 得出结论; 结束conclude. . . with. . . 以结束conclude. . . from. . . 从中得出结论,【即时训练】完成句子When the group discussion is nearing its
2、end, make sure to _it _important points. 当小组讨论接近尾声时, 一定要以重点而结束。_, I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position. 总之, 我有信心我能胜任这个职位。,conclude,with,In conclusion,What can be _these observations? 从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢?,concluded from,2. expand v. 膨胀; 扩大; 扩展expand into (使)扩大成expand in 在方面增加/膨胀ex
3、pand with遇而膨胀,【即时训练】用expand的正确形式填空Their _business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. He was so eager _his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.,expanding,to expand,完成句子The small store eventually_ _. 那家小商店最终发展成一个超市。Meta
4、ls _. 金属遇热则膨胀。,expanded into a,expand with heat,supermarket,【易混辨析】,3. aim n. 目标; 目的 v. 瞄准, 针对; 目的在于; 以为目标(1)take aim at 瞄准with the aim of 以为目标; 意在,【误区点拨】aim作主语时, 其表语常用不定式形式, 说明主语的内容。,【即时训练】完成句子In another experiment _long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lec
5、ture. 在另一个旨在测试长期的记忆力的实验中, 学生像以前一样记笔记, 但是在演讲的一周后再进行测试。,aimed at testing,(2016上海高考)More recently, the Paris Agreement,stuck by nearly 200 countries, also _. 最近有近200个国家所遵守的巴黎协定旨在控制全球变暖。,aims to limit global,warming,English television _normally _native English speakers. 通常英语节目是针对以英语为母语的人。,is,aimed at,【巧
6、学助记】瞄准目标学“aim”,4. balance n. 天平; 平衡v. (使)平衡; 权衡(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balanced adj. 平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡,【即时训练】完成句子(2016江苏高考)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, _, than they lose. 总体来说, 富裕国家从强大的厄尔尼诺现象中获得的比损失的要多。,on balance,When he wa
7、s running after his brother, the boy_and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候, 失去平衡, 狠狠地摔倒了。,lost his balance,Move slowly, then be sure to _and dont let your body shake. 慢慢移动, 确保你的身体平衡并且不要让你的身体颤抖。Many people have come to realize that they should _. 许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。,keep your balance,keep a balanced diet
8、,【熟词生义】Could you tell me what the balance is in my account? (balance意为: _),余额,【巧学助记】掌握“平衡”,5. ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的【易混辨析】,【即时训练】选词填空ordinary/common/usual/normal(2016江苏高考)It makes no difference from _voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. (2016浙江高考)A scientist working at her
9、lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in _.,ordinary,common,(2015全国卷)Admission is at _charges and you dont need to book. I got up at six that morning as _.,normal,usual,6. astonished adj. 吃惊的; 惊愕的(1)be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.
10、 因做某事感到惊讶be astonished+that-clause因感到惊讶(2)astonish vt. 使惊讶; 使震惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的,(3)astonishment n. 惊讶; 震惊to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)“Where did she come from? ”asked an _(astonish) sprinting world(2016浙江高考)What brought about this _ (astonish) change in
11、me?,astonished,astonishing,完成句子_, the man lifted the rock effortlessly. 使我们吃惊的是, 那人毫不费力地把石头举了起来。,To our astonishment,7. react vi. (化学)反应; 发生作用(1)react to对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against反对; 反抗react on/upon对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016浙江高考)I made friends with the natives, and their _(re
12、act) amazed me. So you will need to give your friend time to react _you.,reaction,to,完成句子Iron reacts _water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。,with,第二板块常考短语句式1. add. . . to. . . 往加入add to 增加; 增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达add (that). . . 补充说,【即时训练】完成句子Perhaps you think you could easily _with more m
13、oney. 或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多的钱来增加你的幸福。,add to your,happiness,Later, I decided to _. 后来, 我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。_all the figures and find out what they_. 把所有数字加起来, 弄清楚总计是多少。,add more things to the list,Add up,add up to,【巧学助记】合计学add,2. be supposed to应当; 理应(1)be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. (现在)应该/理应做某事be supp
14、osed to be doing sth. =should be doing sth. (现在)应该/理应正在做某事be supposed to have done sth. =should have done sth. 本应该做了某事(事实上没做),(2)suppose sb. to be. . . 认为某人是supposing/suppose (that). . . 假定(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not. (=I dont suppose so. )我认为不是这样。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)The college years_imp
15、ortant growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity. 大学时期应该是培养自主性和成年人特征的重要时期。,are supposed to,be a time for,They _the person of a higher rank. 他们应该服从更高等级的人。,are supposed to obey,Better ways out are available, among which “green”farming _the first choice. 可以获得更好的解决办法, 在其中“绿色农业”被认为是第一选择。He
16、 _my letter, but he didnt. 他本应该收到我的信, 但是他却没有。,is supposed to be,was supposed to have received,3. go ahead开始做某事(表示允许); (口语)请说吧; 请用吧; 走在前面go against违背; 对不利go all out to do/for sth. 全力以赴做某事go by (时间)过去go down/up 降低/上升go on 继续; 进行; (时间)过去,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义(2016天津高考)I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for
17、I had nothing to lose. ( )Could I use this dictionary? Just go ahead. Its a spare one. ( )I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, go ahead. It wont kill you. ( ),开始做吧,请用吧,吃点吧,4. used to过去(常常)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事,【即时训练】完成句子(2016上海高考)Stress _an almost unknow
18、n word, but now we are used to talking about it. 压力过去常常是个鲜为人知的单词, 但是现在我们习惯于谈论它了。,used to be,(2016全国卷)There are many common methods _. 有很多烹鱼使用的普通的方法。He _late but now he _early. 他过去起得晚, 现在习惯早起了。,used to cook fish,used to get up,is used to getting,up,That is mainly because shopping is a very different
19、experience to _. 那主要是因为购物是一种完全不同于过去的经历。,what it used to be,5. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。(1)本句使用了It is+ adj. + to do sth. 句型, 其中的It为形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语。,(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of sb. 。在It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 这个句型中, 常见的形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, possible等
20、。在It is+ adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 这个句型中, 常见的形容词有: kind, nice, honest, foolish, rude, polite等。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016浙江高考)_your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很重要, 因为付晚了会影响你的信用。,It is important to pay,Of course, I guess _not so _to learn Chinese. 当然, 我想对你来说学汉语并不那么容
21、易。It is everybodys duty _to keep our society in order. 每个人都有义务遵守规则来维护社会秩序。,it is,easy for you,to observe the rules,_so many mistakes in the exam. 在这次考试中你出了这么多错, 你真是太粗心了。,It is careless of you to make,【知识拓展】it作形式主语的句式“大联欢”(1)It+be+过去分词+that从句用于该句型的过去分词有: known, thought, told, believed, hoped等。It was
22、reported that dozens of people died in the accident. 据报道一些人死于这场事故。,(2)It+seems/appears/happens+that从句It seems that he enjoys this film very much. 看来他非常喜欢这部电影。,(3)It doesnt matter (doesnt matter too much, doesnt make too much difference等)+连接代词/副词引导的从句。It doesnt matter too much to me what you do or wh
23、ere you go. 你做什么或去什么地方, 对我来说都无关紧要。,(4)It + be + no use/good + doing sth. It is no use arguing with him. 和他争论是无用的。,(5)It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有: a fact, a good idea, a pity, an hour, a shame, no wonder, good news等。(2016江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on
24、to hope. 对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。,6. The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近, 看到的就越多。本句使用了“the +比较级(+主语+谓语), the +比较级(+主语+谓语)”句型, 意为“越, 越”。前面的分句是表示条件的状语从句, 常用一般现在时表示将来, 后面的分句常用一般将来时。另外, 本句型常使用省略结构。,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)The _(long) we delay a task, the more tired we feel. (2016上海高考)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the _(good) your performance will be.,longer,better,
