1、1青岛大学青岛大学青岛大学青岛大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题年硕士研究生入学考试试题年硕士研究生入学考试试题年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码： 80科目名称： 英语综合 （共 5页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效 PartO neO O O Linguistics(50points)I.Definethefollowingtermsbriefly.(20points)1.duality2.placeorarticulation3.derivation4.coordination5.synonymy6.refrentialtheory7.metaphor8.spec
2、hcommunity9.cooperativeprinciple10.interlanguageI.AnswerO NEO O O ofthetwoesayquestionsbelowwithatleast300words.(30points)1.WhatsignificantcontributionshasFerdinanddeSaussurem adetotheestablishmentoflinguisticinquiryasscientifcdiscipline?Discuss.2.hydoweneedtoteachcultureinourforeignlanguageclasroom
3、?Discussthequestionwityourownlearningexperienceand/orexam ples.2PartTWOTranslation(50points)I TranslatethefollowingintoChines.Yourtanslationshouldbothbeaninteligiblyfluentrepresntationoftheoriginaltext.（ 25points）AnyGerm anwhohaslivedthroughthepast70yearswilhaveexperiencedaem otionalroller-coasterth
4、athastakenthem fromthedespairtothehighestpeaksofeuphoriandbackagain.FortspaceofnearlytwotumultuousdecadesGerm ansfoundthem selvesathem ercyofthewhim sandfanciesofapolitcalpartythatraisedonem an AdolfHitler,tirFhrer,theirm esianicleader intoafigureofgodlikeproportions.Hisonetim edeputy,RudolfHes(鲁 道
5、夫 赫 斯 ),saidofhim ,“AdolfHitlerisGerm anyandGerm anyisAdolfHitler.”UndoubtedlyHeswasechoingtheviewheld,intheearlydaysatleast,bym ilionsofGerm anshodesperatelyantedastrongleader onewhocouldshrugofftheim ageofGerm anythedefeatnation,whosegovernmentcoulbeatheeconomicdepresionoftperiod aleaderhocouldm a
6、keGerm anygreatgain.AndtheFhrerconfidentlyasuredthem thathewasthem anforthejob.BaldurvonSchirach（巴尔杜 冯 席腊赫 ） ， form erleaderoftheHitlerYouthandam em berofHitlersinnercirle,xplainedin1967whyitlerwasabletoexrthispowerovertheGerm anpeople.Henowwroteabouthislong-deadFhrerinverydiferntlanguagetothathehad
7、usedtoextolhim inthe1930s:“TheGerm acatstrophewasnotonlycausebywhatHitlerm adeofusbutwhatwem adeofHitler.Hitlerdidnotcomefromoutside;hewasnot,asm nysehim today,adem onicalbeastwhoseizdpowerbyhim self.Hewasthem antheGerm anpeoplewantedandthem anwem adem asterofourowndestinybyourunrestrainedglorifcati
8、onofhim .ForaHitleronlyappearsiapeoplewhichhasthedesireandthewiltohaveaitler.ItisacollectivefailnginusGerm ansthatwegivehonourtm enofextraordinarytalentsandnobodycandenyttHitlerhasthosetalents andarouseinthem thefelingthatheyareinfaliblesuperm en.”I TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Yourtanslationsho
9、uldbothbeinteligiblyfluentrepresntationoftheoriginaltext.（ 25points）霞 ， 是 我 的 老 朋 友 了 !我 童 年 在 海 边 、 在 山 上 ， 她 是 我 的 最 熟 悉 最 美丽的小伙伴 。 她每早每晚都在光明中和我说 “ 早上好 ” 或 “ 明天见 ” 。但3我直到几十年以后 ， 才体会到云彩更多 ， 霞光才愈美丽 。 从云翳中外露的霞光，才是璀璨多彩的。 生命中不是只有快乐，也不是只有痛苦，快乐和痛苦是相生相成 、 互相衬托的。 快乐是一抹微云 ， 痛苦是压城的乌云 ， 这不同的云彩 ， 在你生命的天边重叠着，在
10、“ 夕阳无限好 ” 的时候，就给你造成一个美丽的黄昏。一个生命会到了 “ 只是近黄昏 ” 的时节 ， 落霞也许会使人留恋 ， 惆怅 。但人类的生命是永不止息的 。 地球不停地绕着太阳自转 。 东方不亮西方亮 ，我窗前的晚霞，正向美国东岸的慰冰湖上走去 PartTH REH H H Cultre(30points)I.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletsthestatement(10points)1.Personalsuccesform sthebasiofsocialprogreswhichisreflctedin_inAm erica.A.individualism
11、 B.collectivismC.socialism D.capitalism2.Whichculturehasm oretodowithhumanes,rituals,faithful,loyaltyandfilalpiety?A.estrncultureB.Chineseculture.ross-cultureD.ominatingculture3.Tim e,spaceandbodym ovem ntgottypesof_.A.noverbalcom m unicationB.cros-cultralcom m unicationC.gesturesD.bodylanguage4.The
12、firsthirtenstaesoftheUSm ainlylocatedneartheeasternseaboardisnam edas_.A.NewColonyB.eEnglandC.NewEm pireD.eContinent5.Volkswagenisam nufactureof_.A.m otorbikesiBelgium4B.automobilesinGerm anyC.garm entsiItalyD.FordcarsinAm erica6.TheUSFederalGovernmentiscomposedofthefollowingexcept_.A.thelegislative
13、B.thejudicialC.thestandingcomm iteD.theexcutive7.TAdvnturesofHuckleberyFinncaledthegreatnovelinAm ericanliteraturewasritenby_.A.EdgarAlenPoeB.ugeneONeilC.Sam uelClem nsD.Wiliam Faulkner8.BothSlaterandWhitneyhadcontributedsomem achineryto_.A.agricultureB.textileindustryC.autoi trD.firearm sindustry9.
14、WhichofthefollowingisacomedywritenbyShakespeare?A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.SenseandSensibilityC.HamletD.eathofaSalesman10.Thenicknam eofMisourinthem id-westofAm ericais_.A.GoldenStaeB.SunnytaeC.howMeStaeD.MidStaeII.AnswerbrieflyONEofthefollowingQuestions.(20points)1.Thesytem ofchecksandbalancesiapartofA
15、m ericanConstiution.Itguarantesthatnopartofthegovernmentbecomestoopowerful.Pleaseclarifyindetailshowthebranchesofthefederalgovernmentcheckandbalanceachothersothatnoonebranchhastoom uchpower.2.Whatisthem aingistofDAT(“Dontask,dontel“)oftheoffical5UnitedStaespolicy.PARTFO URO O O LITERTAURE(20PO INTS)O O OG iveG G G briefanswerstothefolwingquestions.1.Whatistream ofconsciousnes?（ 10points）2.TowtextntisTheAdventureofHuckleberyFinnabookofsocialcritcism ?（ 10points）
