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RPSGT美国睡眠...ppt

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1、RPSGT In China,Overview,准试要求 (Eligibility requirement) 申请考试流程 (Application Procedure) 中国考试中心分布 (Testing Centre in China) 考试日 (On the day of Examination) 参考网站 (Reference Website) 参考书籍 (Reference Books) 考试内容分析 (Sample Questions),What is a Registered Polysomnographic Technologist(RPSGT)?,A RPSGT is a f

2、ully trained sleep technologist who has met the rigorous requirements to become credentialed by the Board of Registered Polusomnographic Technologists(BRPT). 注册多到睡眠仪技师必须是接受过充分培训的,并且达到海外注册多导睡眠仪技师协会(BRPT)严格要求的睡眠技师,申请考试流程(Application Procedure),心肺复苏证(Basic Cardiac Life Support) -各地区红十字会,2天培训(理论+实际操作)下载

3、考试申请表(www.brpt.org) A:邮寄申请表及相关材料到考试中心B:在线申请,并把材料及申请表邮寄到考试中心Address:BRPT Application Processing Department 8400 Westpark Drive,Second Floor Mclean,VA 22102Tel:(703)610-9020Fax: (703)610-0229Email:infobrpt.org,申请考试流程(Application Procedure),收到邮件确认参加考试资格 预约考试中心及考试时间(窗口时间) 考试时间(Exam Dates 2009) March 16-

4、28th, 2009 Application deadline February 13* June 15-27th, 2009 Application deadline May 15* September 14-26th, 2009 Application deadline August 14* November 30th-December 12th, 2009 Application deadline October 30*,中国考试中心分布 (Testing Centre in China),Pearson VUEhttp:/ (Testing Centre in China),北京:Te

5、st Center:Pearson Professional Centers-Beijing, ChinaAddress:Rm.1153, New Century Hotel Office Tower, 6 Southern Capital Gym Rd., Haidian Dist., Beijing, BEI 100044 China 上海:Test Center:Pearson Professional Centers-Shanghai, ChinaAddress:Rm.1001, 10/F., Asia Mansion, 650 Hankou Road, Huangpu Distric

6、t, Shanghai, SHH 200001 ChinaTEL:(86)21-61371986广州:Test Center:Pearson Professional Centers-Guangzhou, ChinaAddress:Rm.1212, 12/F., Jie Tai Plaza, 218-222 Zhongshan 6 Rd., Yue Xiu Dist., Guangzhou, GDG 510180 China TEL:(86)20-81320878,考试日(On the day of Examination),考试时间:4小时200道英文选择题休息时间:可以休息,休息时间计入4

7、小时内考试当日提前30分钟到达考试中心(考试要求,身份验证)需带2个可确认身份的证件,其中之一必须是政府发行的有照片的证件(身份证,护照,驾照。),除此之外建议带确认允许考试邮件以下物品不允许带入考试现场:词典,复习资料,电话,录音设备,计算器,手表,照相机,电子设备。,参考网站(Reference Website),www.brpt.org (Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists)可获得信息:1.RPSGT candidate handbook2.Application form(on-line)3.RPSGT study gu

8、ide4.Education Resources5.Store,参考网站(Reference Website),www.aasmnet.org (American Academy of Sleep Medicine)可获得信息1.新闻,进展 2.新书购买,参考网站(Reference Website),www.aastweb.org American association of sleep technologists可获得信息:1.Sleep technology news 2.Continuing education 3.AAST Resources(career center),参考书籍

9、(Reference Books)-16本,The New AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications Fundamentals of Sleep Technology, Butkov, Lee-Chiong, Shingley Principles and Practice Of Sleep Medicine- Fourth Edition, Kryger, Roth, Dement, 2005 Sleep Disorde

10、rs Medicine Basic Science, Technical Considerations and Clinical Aspects - Second Edition, Chokroverty, 1999 American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2005). International classification of sleep disorders, 2nd ed.:Diagnostic and coding manual. Westchester, Illinois: American Academy of Sleep Medicine. S

11、leep Medicine Pearls, Berry, 1999 Sleep Medicine, Lee-Chiong, Et Al. 2002 Atlas of Sleep Medicine, Shepard, 1991 Fundamentals of EEG Technology- Volume 1, Tyner, Knott, Mayer, 1983 Fundamentals of EEG Technology-Volume 2, Tyner, Knott, Mayer, 1989 The Only EKG Book Youll Ever Need- Third Edition, Th

12、aler, 1999 Principals and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child, Ferber, Kryger, Fourth Edition 2005 Egans Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, Egan, Scanlan, Wilkins, Stoller, 8th ed, 2003 Pulmonary Pathophysiology: The Essentials, Sixth Edition, John B. West Atlas of Sleep Medicine. Chokroverty, Th

13、omas, Bhatt (2005) Atlas of Clinical Polysomnography, Vol. 1. Butkov, (1996) Atlas of Clinical Polysomnography, Vol. 2. Butkov, (1996),个人推荐参考书籍,All questions on the RPSGT exam related to scoring are referenced to the the “AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Related Events“, and not to the R&K m

14、anual. The AASM manual contains a significant amount of information - in addition to scoring rules - which is useful and important knowledge for all RPSGT candidates. The “AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Related Events“ is strongly recommended as a resource to all candidates preparing for t

15、he RPSGT exam.,个人推荐参考书籍,Principle and Practice of Sleep Medicine-睡眠圣经,个人推荐参考书籍,Sleep Medicine Pearls睡眠医学精华22个主题,112个病例,个人推荐参考书籍,Atlas of Sleep Medicine图谱分析,个人推荐参考书籍,多导睡眠图学技术与理论唯一一本应试的中文参考书,复习的基础,考试内容分析-handbook,考试内容分析-handbook,Analysis of Pre-Testing Information检查前的信息-确定医生的要求,获得有效的监测数据-评估病人的病史,确定是否需

16、要特殊的监测设备(特殊的床,辅助监测设备,RBD,义眼,RLS。)-优化数据采集(如何阻抗检查,如何生物定标)-睡眠问卷(ESS),睡眠日记,考试内容分析-handbook,Study Performance实际监测 -选择合适的组合参数记录最合适的数据(PSG,MSLT)-在监测前,监测过程中,监测结束后进行定标及阻抗检查以确定数据的准确性(设备自检,阻抗检查,生物定标)-对病人讲解监测流程-精确电极及其他传感器安放位置(10-20导联头部电极安放)-记录相关数据(如:lights off,lights on,body position,artifacts,EEG abnormalities

17、,respiratory disturbances)以便辅助分析数据-识别相关干预措施,并依照相关指南给与特殊照顾(如:PAP,O2 titration),考试内容分析-handbook,Scoring评分-结合监测记录分析相关事件(睡眠分期,觉醒事件,呼吸事件,体动事件。)- “AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Related Events“,考试内容分析-handbook,Patient Support And Education Activities病人教育-病人治疗教育(如何使用呼吸机,佩戴面罩,幽闭恐惧)-病人科普教育,提高病人对疾病认

18、识程度(疾病危险因素,危害,如何治疗),考试内容分析-handbook,Site Management实验室管理-检查PSG及相关设备的标准,以确保合理的操作及安全性-确保清洁及消毒工作,以免交叉感染-避免以及解决危险问题(火灾,地震),个人建议复习内容,基础知识-影响睡眠因素-正常人睡眠结构特征-老年人睡眠结构(睡眠潜伏期增加,睡眠效率降低,觉醒增多,NREM增多,N3减少, Alpha 波频率减慢,Sleep Spindles振幅减低持续时间及出现次数减少,Delta波振幅降低)-REM睡眠主要出现于体温低谷期-睡眠剥夺,REM反跳(sleep deprivation ,REM rebou

19、nd),个人建议复习内容,“AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Related Events”-睡眠分期(N1,N2,N3 ,R期),3min规则取消-呼吸事件分析(呼吸暂停,低通气,肺泡低通气,陈-施呼吸)-体动事件分析(腿动)-诊断不宁腿综合征,周期性腿动,REM睡眠行为障碍-觉醒事件分析(呼吸努力相关性觉醒)-儿童睡眠分析标准-心电图分析-睡眠报告分析,个人建议复习内容,MSLT,MWT实验方法及注意事项 -先PSG再MSLT(筛查OSAHS导致的嗜睡)-MSLT在晨起后1.53小时进行-MSLT每次小睡前时间流程(30min禁烟,15min

20、禁止剧烈运动)-MSLT持续时间(1535分钟)-MSLT报告解读(发作性睡病病人MSLT结果),个人建议复习内容,伪差识别(artifact),如何处理 -汗液伪差(sweat artifact)特征:频率小于2Hz的慢波,一般出现于多个导联原因:汗液与导电膏产生反应解决:降低室温,重置电极,转换参考电极-呼吸性伪差(respiratory artifact)特征:频率较快,多出现在一个或少数导联原因:电极脱落,电极受压,电阻抗过大解决:重新安置,或采用低频滤波-电极脱落伪差判断脱落电极,重置电极或转换参考电极,个人建议复习内容,1020导联头部电极测量,个人建议复习内容,某些疾病作用下的睡

21、眠分期及药物对睡眠脑电波的影响(睡眠日记)-苯二氮卓类药物减少慢波睡眠、REM睡眠,增加睡眠纺锤波-氟西汀-增加REM density,增加REM latency,减少REM睡眠-长期服用苯二氮卓类或巴比妥类安眠镇静药物整夜睡眠脑电图会出现大量异常睡眠纺锤波,比正常纺锤波快24Hz(6-8个/0-3个)-纤维肌痛、类风湿关节炎患者 Alpha-Delta睡眠,个人建议复习内容,睡眠相关疾病及异态睡眠 -发作性睡病(narcolepsy)MSLT结果分析,发作性睡病症状(嗜睡,猝倒,入睡前幻觉,睡瘫,夜惊) -不宁腿综合征(Restless Legs Syndrome)多导睡眠图特征,腿动分析(

22、AASM标准),发生于清醒睡眠移行阶段 -REM睡眠行为障碍(RBD)发生于REM期,多导图鉴别,病史 -梦游(sleep walking)发生于慢波睡眠 -夜惊(sleep terror)57岁常见,发生于慢波睡眠,出现爆发性醒觉反应,肌电活动,心率及呼吸显著增加 -失眠类型,特征,个人建议复习内容,无创呼吸机治疗OSAHS-双水平呼吸机压力设定(Apnea/Hypopnea)-压力滴定(何时升压?-Apnea/Hypopnea/Flow limitation /arousal/snore/respiratory effort) -首夜效应(REM Rebound)-抬高床头呈30度,侧卧-

23、随访,顺应性调查(呼吸机数据下载分析)-发现治疗失败问题(压力过大/过小;鼻部问题;面罩问题;漏气问题;湿化问题,心理问题,幽闭恐惧),个人建议复习内容,生物工程学基础知识-多导睡眠仪构成采集盒,放大器,直流扩展盒-放大器直流放大器(记录低频生物信号-食道压,CPAP压力,呼气末CO2。)交流放大器(记录高频生物信号-脑电,眼电,肌电,心电)-各导联滤波设定范围,个人建议复习内容,英文专有名字记忆 Arousal Apnea AHI Bruxism Cataplex Cheyne-Stokes breathing Rapid Eye Movement Sleep architecture Sl

24、eep effciency Sleep spindle Restless legs syndrome K-complex Phasic REM sleep Tonic REM sleep sleep latency,例题,1.During the first REM period ,significant eye movement arenoted along with a lack of atonia in the chin EMG,and thepatient is yelling and waving his arms.this activity meetscriteria for wh

25、ich of the following?A:Restless leg syndromeB:Sleep TerrorC:REM Behavior DisorderD:Sleep Walking2.The most effective non-invasive treatment of severe obstructivesleep apnea is?A:TracheostomyB:continuous positive airway pressureC:Oral applianceD:Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(UPPP),例题,3.What general area

26、of the brain are alpha frequenciesproduced?A:FrontalB:temporalC:OccipitalD:Central4.Which of the following is not a symptom of narcolepsy?A:CataplexyB:Sleep paralysisC:Hypnagogic hallucinationsD:Nocturnal enuresis,例题,5.In order to assess the occurrence of REM sleep during theMSLT,the nap opportunity

27、 should continue for how long after sleeponset?A:5 minutesB:10 minutesC:15 minutesD:20 minutes6.Kleine-Levin Syndrome affects mostly:A:Geriatric malesB:Females in their fiftiesC:Male and female adolescentsD:Male adolescents,Why to become a RPSGT,行业发展-中国睡眠医学标准建立(取其精华,根据国情,建立自己的标准)-实验室工作及科研工作的基础-实验室质量控制,实验室准入标准,医护人员准入标准-与世界睡眠医学接轨从业人员-职业发展方向,拓展机会-了解并掌握睡眠实验室工作人员应具备的素质及知识,”明白”的工作-不误诊,增加治疗成功率,建立病人信心,Thank You!,

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