1、最新考研模拟试卷Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The history of AfricanAmericans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated 1 an ongoing struggle against 2 and indifference on
2、 the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle 3 as an upward movement is 4 toward ever more justice and opportunity. Technology in and of 5 is not at fault; its much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics 6 been the enemy of an 7 group of people. A certain
3、machine is put 8 work in a certain waythe purpose 9 which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to 10 a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, 11 the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization
4、 12 the Renaissance. Mastery of technology is second only 13 money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by 14 this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have 15 it, blacks are allowing 16 t
5、o be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be 17 from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs 18 ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or
6、 encountering the tragedy of the inner city. And blacks must change as well. The ways that 19 their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks 20 to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.1. A. like B.
7、as C. for D. with 2. A. charity B. clarity C. cohesion D. oppression 3. A. charting B. charts C. charted D. to chart 4. A. progressing B. progressed C. clutched D. clutching 5. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 6. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has 7. A. entirely B. enter C. entire D.
8、 entrance 8. A. for B. off C. on D. at 9. A. for B. to C. with D. before 10. A. envelop B. accomplish C. enveloping D. accomplishing 11. A. followed B. follows C. to follow D. following12. A. since B. on C. in D. at 13. A. before B. to C. with D. from 14. A. to tolerate B. tolerate C. tolerated D. t
9、olerating 15. A. encountered B. encountering C. to encounter D. encounters 16. A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 17. A. excluding B. included C. including D. excluded 18. A. where B. that C. how D. what 19. A. servicing B. encircle C. encircling D. served20. A. is B. were C. are D. have Secti
10、on Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1 .(40 points)Test 1 Motorola Inc., the worlds second-largest mobile phone maker, will begin selling all of the technology needed to
11、 build a basic mobile phone to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of the cell phone, which has been troubled by missteps compounded by a recent industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a
12、 much larger market than it could create itself. The Chicago area-based company, considered to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone, said it planned to make available chips, a design layout for the computer board, software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has p
13、reviously supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips and components to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they
14、liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorolas mobile phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival. The company, long known for its top-notch(等级)engineering culture, is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic technology to build a mob
15、ile phone has largely become a commodity. Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) standard because most mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital phones. GPRS offers faster access to data throu
16、gh “always on“ network connections, and customers are charged only for the information they retrieve, rather than the length of download. Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorolas own mobile phone business because the latter will remain competitive by offering advanced features
17、and designs. Motorola s phones have been criticized as being too complicated and expensive to manufacture, but Burgess said Motorola will simplify the technology in the phones by a third. In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer additional features such as Bluetooth,
18、a technology that allows wireless communications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which tracks the users whereabouts, and MP3 audio capability.21. The word “slump“ in the first paragraph may be replaced by_. A. slouch B. decline C. increase D. stamp 22. According to this passage,
19、Motorola Inc._. A. is the worlds largest mobile phone maker B. is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone maker C. will only sell chips of the mobile phones D. is going to sell all its manufacturing plants 23. Analysts dont think that _. A. Motorola will be success
20、ful B. the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitors C. its competitors will want to buy the technology from it D. its mobile phones contain a variety of chips 24. The technology supplied by Motorola is based on _. A. Bluetooth features B. MP3 audio capability C. Global Posi
21、tioning System D. GPRS standard 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more. B. Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone. C. Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with
22、some of its chips.D. Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture. Test2Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and too often people underestimate their fury. Hurricanes normally originate
23、as a small area of thunderstorms over the Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde Islands during August or September. For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure falls slowly. A center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl around it. It is blown westward, increasin
24、g in size and strength. Hurricane hunters then fly out to the storm in order to determine its size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for recording temperature, air pressure, and humidity (湿度), into the storm. They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, the clouds,
25、 and the eye of the storm. The eye is a region of relative calm and clear skies in the center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter when the eye has arrived, only to be caught in tremendous winds again when the eye has passed. Once the forecasters have determined that it
26、 is likely the hurricane will reach shore, they issue a hurricane watch for a large, general area that may be in the path of the storm. Later, when the probable point of landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat more limited area. People in these areas are wise to stock
27、 up on nonperishable foods, flash light and radio batteries, candles, and other items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the stoma. They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering windows
28、. People living in low-lying areas are wise to evacuate their houses because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly while traveling over land, but many move out to sea, gather up force again, and return to land.
29、As they move toward the north, they generally lose their identity as hurricanes.26. The eye of the hurricane is _. A. the powerful center of the storm B. the part that determines its direction C. the relatively calm center of the storm D. the center of low pressure 27. Which of the following stateme
30、nts is true? A. A storm surge is a dramatic increase in wind velocity. B. A hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning. C. Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in intensity. D. It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrived. 28. Which of the following wo
31、uld be the best title for this passage? A. How to Avoid Hurricane damage B. Forecasting Hurricanes C. The dangerous Hurricane D. Atlantic Storms 29. The low-lying areas refer to those regions that _. A. close to the ground level B. one-storey flat C. flat houses D. near to the lowest level of hurric
32、ane 30. Which of the following is NOT a method of protecting ones house from a hurricane? A. taking out heavy things B. moving in light-weight furnitureC. equipping the house with stones D. covering windows Test3Attacking an increasingly popular Internet business practice, a consumer watchdog group
33、Monday filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, asserting that many online search engines are concealing the impact special fees have on search results by Internet users. Commercial Alert, a 3-year-old group founded by consumer activist Ralph Nader, asked the FTC to investigate whether e
34、ight of the Webs largest search engines are violating federal laws against deceptive advertising. The group said that the search engines are abandoning objective formulas to determine the order of their listed results and selling the top spots to the highest bidders without making adequate disclosur
35、es to Web surfers. The complaint touches a hot-button issue affecting tens of millions of people who submit search queries each day. With more than 2 billion pages and more than 14 billion hyperlinks on the Web, search requests rank as the second most popular online activity after E-mail. The eight
36、search engines named in Commercial Alerts complaint are: MSN, owned by Microsoft; Netscape, owned by AOL Time Warner; Directhit, owned by Ask Jeeves; HotBot and Lycos, both owned by Term Lycos; Altavista, owned by CMGI; LookSmart, owned by kookSmart; and iWon, owned by a privately held company opera
37、ting under the same name. Portland, Ore.-based Commercial Alert could have named more search engines in its complaint, but focused on the biggest sites that are auctioning off spots in their results, said Gary Ruskin, the group s executive director.“Search engines have become central in the quest fo
38、r learning and knowledge in our society. The ability to skew (扭曲) the results in favor of hucksters (小贩) without telling consumers is a serious problem.“ Ruskin said. By late Monday afternoon, three of the search engines had responded to The Associated Press inquiries about the complaint. Two, LookS
39、mart and AltaVista, denied the charges. Microsoft spokesman Matt Pilla said MSN is delivering“ compelling search results that people want.“ The FTC had no comment about the complaint Monday. The complaint takes aim at the new business plans embraced by more search engines as they try to cash in on t
40、heir pivotal (关键) role as Web guides and reverse a steady stream of losses. To boost revenue, search engines in the past year have been accepting payments from businesses interested in receiving a higher ranking in certain categories or ensuring that their sites are reviewed more frequently.31. The
41、consumer group complained about _. A. special fees that Internet users were charged B. Federal Trade Commission C. Commercial Alert D. online search engines 32._ is the most popular activity online. A. Sending pages of information B. Sending E-mail C. Surfing the net D. Selling the top spot 33. Whic
42、h of the following is NOT a correct statement? A. There are too many pages or hyperlinks on the Internet, so people usually use search engine to find a certain site.B. More than 8 search engines are accused of selling their search engine spots by Commercial Alert.C. The headquarters of Commercial Al
43、ert is in Portland Oregon.D. The search engines are Web guides. 34. All the following share one similarity EXCEPT _. A. LookSmart B. CMG! C. Altavista D. Microsoft 35. The primary aim of some companies sponsoring the search engines is to _. A. cash in on their important role as Web guides B. boost t
44、heir avenue C. reverse a series of lossesD. have their sites visited by the intemet users more Test 4 D. H. Lawrence was the fourth child of Arthur Lawrence and Lydia Beardsall, and their first to have been bom in Eastwood. Ever since their marriage in 1875, the couple had been on the move: Arthur s
45、 job as a miner had taken them where the best-paid work had been during the boom years of the 1870s, and they had lived in a succession of small and recently built grimy colliery villages all over Nottinghamshire. But when they moved to Eastwood in 1883, it was to a place where they would remain for
46、 the rest of their lives; the move seems to have marked a watershed in their early history. For one thing, they were settling down: Arthur lawrence would work at Brinsley colliery until he retired in 1909. For another, they now had three small children and Lydia may have wanted to give them the kind
47、 of continuity in schooling they had never previously had. It was also the case that, when they came to Eastwood, they took a house with a shop window, and Lydia ran a small clothes shop: presumably to supplement their income, but also perhaps because she felt she could do it in addition to raising their children. It seems possible that, getting on badly with her husband as she did, she imagined that further children were out of the question. Taking on the shop may have marked her own bid for independence. Arthurs parents lived less than a mile away, down
