1、Sightseeing in London,Teaching aims: 1. Develop reading abilities, master some reading skills. 2. Get students to know some famous sites of London. 3.Let students master the useful expressions. 4. Help students to analyze the structures of the difficult sentences.,【课前自主预习】 1、_ n.观光；浏览 2、_ n. &v. 快乐；
2、高兴；使高兴 3、_ adj.王室的，皇家的；高贵的 4、_ n. 制服 5、_ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 6、_ n. 塑像；雕像,sightseeing,splendid,delight,royal,uniform,statue,7、_ adj .一致的 8、_ n. 共产主义 9、_ vt.使激动；使胆战心 10、_ n. 罐；壶 11、_ n.错误；过失 12、_ n.时态,consistent,communism,thrill,pot,error,tense,Lead in,Where would you like to go if you have a chance to
3、have a tour to London?,Big Ben,What is London famous for?,The Tower of London,It was built by the Norman invaders of AD 1066, and remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. The Queens jewels are on shown inside the tower, guarded by special royal soldiers, who , on special occasions, still
4、 wore the 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.,St Pauls Cathedral,Westminster Abbey,It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.,Buckingham Palace,It is the place where the Queen or King lives
5、, and receive important guests.,Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britains sovereigns(君主) since 1837. It developed from a town house that was owned from the beginning of the eighteenth century by the Dukes of Buckingham. Today it is The Queens official residence. Altho
6、ugh in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, areas of Buckingham Palace are opened to visitors on a regular basis.,Greenwich Observatory,It contains the longitude line which divides the eastern and western halves of the world.,The longitude line (Meridian Line),格林威治(位于英国
7、伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台), 格林威治镇(位于美国康涅狄格州),Karl Marxs Statue in Highgate Cemetery,The British Museum,The British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.,The Windsor Castle,It is the biggest castle i
8、n England.,Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Over a period of nearly 1,000 years it has been inhabited(居住) continuously, and altered and refurbished(重整) by successive(后来的) monarchs(君主；帝王). Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against uprising and re
9、bellion(起义); others, living in more peaceful times, created a palatial(壮丽的；宏伟的) Royal residence.,The Tower Bridge,The House of Parliament,No. 10 Downing Street,Stratford upon Avon,London Eye,Hyde park,Using language,Sightseeing in London,In what order is the passage organized? A. In logical order B.
10、 In flashback(倒叙) C. In time order,Skimming,What s the main idea of the passage? A. The route of Pingyus visit B. some places of interest in London C. the details of Pingyus trip D. a brief introduction to London,Skimming,Skimming:1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?,She made a list of the sites s
11、he wanted to see.,Read the passage carefully and make a comment on each place Zhang Pingyu visited .,Careful reading:,The Tower of London St. Pauls Cathedral Westminster Abbey Big Ben Buckingham Palace,Greenwich,1.Highgate Cemetery 2.The Library of the British Museum,1.Delight 2.Splendid 3.Interesti
12、ng 4.Famous 5.So much to tell,famous & interesting,1. Strange 2. Thrilled & proud,Windsor castle,wondered,The route of Pingyus visit,Places,Comments,1. The Tower of London was built by the Roman invaders of AD 1066. 2. The special royal soldiers guarding the Queens jewels still wore the uniform of t
13、he time of Queen Elizabeth I on special occasions. 3. St Pauls Cathedral contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers. 4. On the first day, Zhang Pingyu visited Buckingham Palace at last. 5. The longitude line is imaginary, and it passes through Greenwich dividing the eastern and western ha
14、lves of the world.,True or False,F,T,F,T,T,Read again and find out the useful expressions. Para.1: _ 为着急_ 列出的清单 _ 令某人非常惊讶的是_ 在特殊场合 Para.2: _ 为了纪念,be worried about,make a list of,to ones great surprise,on special occassions,in memory of,Para.3: _ 照相 _ 对有用 Para.4: _ 似乎很奇怪 _看到某人正做某事_ 展示 _ 为而自豪 Para.5:
15、_ 动身到某地 _ 入睡,in memory of,be useful for,It seemed strange that,see sb doing,on show,be proud of,leave for,fall asleep,Try to analyze the structures of the following sentences.,Discussion：,1. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London. 由于担
16、心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。 a. 句中Worried about the time available, 为过去分词作状语，表示原因。 = Because she was worried about the time available, e.g.: Lost in the forest, =Because she _, the little girl burst into tears,was lost in the forest,b. available adj.（指物）可用的; 可得的; (指人)有空的，可会见的Tickets are available
17、at the box office.译_He was not available for the interview. 译_,在售票处能买到票。,他没有空面试。,2.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. a. find + 宾语 + 宾补
18、 Eg: 我发现门被打开了。_ b. who, on special occasions, Queen Elizabeth I是修饰soldiers的_从句。,I found the door broken.,定语,3. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. a. There followed “随后出现”是there be 的倒装形式 Eg: 公交车来了。_ b. built after the terrible fire of London in 1666为过去分
19、词短语，修饰St Pauls Cathedral的后置定语,There comes the bus.,4. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. a. who had developed communism 是修饰the man 的_从句。 b. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) +v. 虚拟语气（引导主语从句）,定语,Eg: It is
20、 strange that he _ so much about me. A.knows B. knew C.has known D. know,5.省略句: 结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时, 可省略相同成分。 It looked splendid when first built! 当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！ When first built = When it was first built When _, he went red.,asked why he was late,1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions,
21、the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,【课后巩固提高】Recite the important sentences.,1.Worried about the time available, Zhang
22、Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 2.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.,3.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 4.What interested her most was the longitude line. 5.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world. 6.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.,
