1、The First Lesson,Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -English,Welcome to our school,To learn English well, you must learn,1. International phonetic symbols(音标) 2. Words and expressions 3. Sentence patterns 4. Grammar rules,What am I going to do for you?,To give you some di
2、rections, help you learn, check your schoolwork.,What are you going to do in and after class?,To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).,Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?,Dont be late for school or class.No eating
3、or drinking in class.No sleeping in class.No talking when someone is speaking.No laughing when someone makes a mistake.6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time,* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
4、* Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.,The Alphabet,英语语音专题,International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）,What are phonetic symbols?,the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language,?,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。,he see, read, piece,
5、 ceiling, people,is, English, busy, money,red, then, head, again,hat, bag, can, apple,Compare,it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip,Compare,bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4.
6、 satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed, er, a, eThe farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur orThe early bird catches the worm first. o, uCome to the front on the double.,clever, ruler, panda, open,girl, shirt, purple, work,love, colour, us, duck,中元音,earth nurse skirt
7、learn her word,Read the words,ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or, :,Phrases,:,A dirty skirt,hurt a bird,Learn to work,worse and worse,Read the words,ago again address hundred parent license water August banana today colour policeman,a e er o our 在非重读音节中,Phrases,Sooner or later,Autumn and August,Worker and farm
8、er,about the picture of the teacher,a: ar, aIts far to the farm from the park. o, aThe little pot is so hot. : or, a, au, arMy daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.u ooLook at the cookbook. Its really good.u: oo, u, ou, oeHow do you do? You look really cool.,shop, sorry, watch, what,morning, call, a
9、utumn, warm,football, wood, classroom, book,soon, ruler, soup, shoe,half, class, park, hard,Compare a:,cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark,Compare ,pot-port 2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk 7. spotsport 8. cockcaught,Compa
10、re ,walk work shortshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd,_, i: i e ,a: : u: u, : ,单元音 vowels (12个),双元音, ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, yOut of sight, out of mind. i oy, oiSoybean oil is my choice. u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show
11、 methe photo. au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.,game, rain, play, great,five, idea, try, goodbye,boy, toy, point, oil,old, hello, coat, show,about, round, down, town,face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous,Read the words,I life quiet mind price night die shy white lie high,Phra
12、ses,ei,hate to be late,save her face,never waste,met the first lady,ai,Phrases,the blue sky,in the countryside,the biting wind,Out of sight ,out of mind,ai,写法,_,1 2 ai 3 ai ,road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope,Read the words,how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth,Phrases
13、,u,Gold Coast,make a toast,be all bones,the local language,Phrases,au,go for an outing,between ourselves,read aloud,out of date,au,_,写法,1 2 au 3 au,Learn the phrases,toil and moil a spoiled boy Annoying noise live for enjoyment,Read the words,Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy j
14、oy soy annoying employ,Read the words,Now please pay attention to “ oi ”!oil soil boil coin point noise,i ear, eer, eaWe are near the end of the year. ere, air, are, eirWhere there is a will, there is a way.u ure, ourIts sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!,hear, year, deer, really,there, cha
15、ir, careful, their,sure, tour, poor, February,写法,_,1 2 3 ,Read the words,i ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer, pear wear where dare care share bare rarehair flair fair stair repair,Read the phrases i,come heredrink the beervery clearfear nothing here and thereCheering with tears,Lear
16、n the phrases,share your banana with monkeyeat a lot of pearsa rare metalrun barefootat the trade fair,Read the words u,sure unsure brochurepoor moortour,Tongue Twister,Sure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour.,_,i u,ei ai u au i,i: i e a: ,: : u: u,辅音28个,辅
17、音 Consonants (28个) 1.爆破音p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t This is a hat, thats a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Dont kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.,p b pay - bay pear bear pen - Ben pig - big,p b cap - cab lap - lab tap - tab rope - robe
18、,t d town down tie die tear dear touch Dutch,t d bent bend right ride lent lend bet bed,两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg,speak spit spy study star start sky school screen,k g Kate gate card guard could good coat goat,k g pick pig flak flag back bag Lock log,2.鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum?
19、 n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.,Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thingthanthank son-song,3.摩擦音 f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z Wh
20、at size of shoes does Daisy wear?, sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read?,4.破擦音 t He teaches children how to play chess.d John
21、likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands.,5) 舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面 读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week
22、is very hard. j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.,light night right lock knock rock lot not rot lead need read lice nice rice,compare:,1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue twisters,成音节m，n，l,英语辅音字母中有 3 个
23、辅音m，n，l是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。,_, p b t d k g , f v sz, h w j , t d , tr dr tsdz,m n l r , ,名词 noun (n.) 人和事物的名称 代词 pronoun (pron.) 代替名词的词 形容词adjective (adj
24、.) 修饰名词的词 数词numeral (num.) 表示多少和第几的词 动词 verb (v.) 表示动作和状态 副词 adverb adv. 修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词 冠词article (art.) 说明名词所指的人或物 介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系 连词conjunction (conj.) 连接词、短语和句子的词感叹词interjection (inter.) 表示感情的词,Simple sentence 简单句I like apples.Jane and I often swim in summer.He comes and says hel
25、lo to me every day.,Compound sentence 并列句 We help them and they help us.,Complex sentence 复合句He said that he would visit you.,1. Declarative sentence 陈述句My bag is pink.,2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句What colour is your bag?,3. Imperative sentence 祈使句Lets begin.,4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句What a fine
26、day it is today!,Types,1. There be (is / are) + 名词 +介词短语There is a tree in front of the house.There are some flowers in the vase. 2. 1) 主语(n.& pron.)谓语(vi.) + 状语(adv./prep.短语)This machine works well.2) 主语连系动词(link v.)表语(a./ad./ prep.短语)My bag is pink. You are a doctor.3) 主语谓语(vt.) 宾语(n.& pron.)I hav
27、e an English book.,否定结构be + not助动词 do, does, did, will等not+实义动词,一般疑问句把 be, have和助动词 放在主语前Are you listening to me?Have you any ball-pens?Do you enjoy sports?,特殊疑问句用疑问代词 /疑问副词：who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how,1. What refers to things.What is your favorite sport? 2. Where refers
28、 to places.Where do you live? 3. When refers to times.When do you get up everyday? 4. How old refers to ages.How old are you? 5. How many refers to numbers.How many people are there in your family?,Simon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne. Edwin works as an architect. Simon wants to be an engineer. Simon
29、parents own a Chinese restaurant. May is 12 years old. May has an elder sister and a younger brother. My favorite hobby is playing the piano. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Simon writes a letter to his pen friend.I go to bed at 10:00pm. everyday.,Where,What,What,What,How old,What,What,Who,Wh
30、at time,Homework Learn the sounds by heart. Preview the new lesson.,1.What language can you speak? 2.How long have you learnt English? 3.Do you think it easy to learn English? 4.What do you think is the most difficult tolearn English well? 5.Do you find it interesting to learn English? 6.Why do you learn English? 7.What kind of English teacher do you wantMiss Chen to be?,
