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战略性人力资源管理模型.ppt

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1、Models of Strategic HRM 战略性人力资源管理模型,需要的背景知识,1,文化 2,组织效率 3,变革,Executives, be prepared to: 长官们,请做好准备:,Discuss the variables/concepts that you look at when tying strategy to HR(当你基于人力资源制定组织的战略时请考虑如下变量和概念:) What parts of strategy do you examine?(你所考察的是战略的哪些部分?) What aspects of people do you examine?(你关注

2、哪些人?) What else do you look at?(你还关注哪些问题?) Discuss how you balance a focus on creating a fit to todays needs versus building flexibility for tomorrows(你在注重今天的利润创造与构建组织明天的灵活性之间是如何寻求平衡的?),Conventional View of Strategy 传统的战略观,What Business are we in?(我们从事的是什么行业?开展什么业务?) How will we compete?(我们如何展开竞争?),

3、Marketing, manufacturing, finance, HR, etc.(营销、制造、财务、人力资源,等等),What critical tasks must get done to execute the strategy?(为实现这一战略我们务必完成哪些任务?),Design practices and systems (经营管理实践与系统设计),Monitor alignment and compliance (战略执行的协调与监控),Strategy (公司战略),Functional Strategies(功能战略),Key Success Factors(关键成功要素

4、),Organizational Alignment (组织协调),Senior Management Role(高管层的作用),A Model for Integrating People (人力资源整合模型),Planning,Execution,Core Values “What are our basic principles and values?” 核心价值观 组织的基本原则与价值取向是什么?,Business Processes “What must we execute well?”业务流程 我们必须在哪些方面做的更优秀?,Moments of Truth “What empl

5、oyee behaviors must customers experience?” “Will employees engage in the right discretionary behavior?” 核心专长与技能 顾客在哪些方面与员工有接触? “员工的行为方式是否正确?”,People Elements “What people or workforce elements must exist?” Educated Enabled Engaged Empowered 人力资源要素 “人力资源必须具备哪些要素?” 教育水平 工作技能 工作经验 工作权限,People Practices

6、 “What management practices must exist?” “How can we attract, develop, motivate and retain people who embody our values?” 人力资源实践 “我们必须拥有什么样的人力资源管理理念与政策?” “我们如何吸引、开发、激励与保有信奉组织价值观的员工?”,Core Capability “How do we compete?” “What can we offer customers that our competitors cannot?” 核心能力 “我们如何展开竞争?”“我们能为

7、顾客提供哪些竞争对手所不能提供的产品与服务?”,Adapted from Boudreau and Ramstad, 2000.(根据2000年Boudreau 和Ramstad发表的资料改编而得),规划,执行,Knowledge Integration,Human Capital,Social Capital,Organization Capital,Core Competence .a bundle of skills and technologies that enables a company to provide a particular benefit to customers.

8、It represents the sum of learning across these resources. ( Hamel & Prahalad),People Management Practices Staffing, training, work design, participation, rewards, appraisal, etc.,Systems,Knowledge Creation,Intellectual Capital,Strategic Capability,People,Knowledge Transfer,Learning and Innovation,Fl

9、ow,Stock,Change,Processes to integrate, reconfigure, gain, and release resourcesto match and even create market change.,Renewal,Valuable,Rare,Inimitable,Organized,Model of Strategic HRM (Wright, Dunford & Snell, 2002),知识整合,人力资本,社会资本,组织资本,核心竞争力 促成组织为客户提供独特价值与利益的技能与技术的集成能力。它代表了组织从其所拥有的资源当中获得的学习能力的大小。(

10、哈默尔与普拉哈拉德),人力资源管理实践 招聘、培训、工作设计、参与、报酬、评价等,系统,知识创造,智力资本,战略能力,人力资源,知识转化,学习与创新,Flow,Stock,变革,整合、重构、获取、使用资源以适应市场变革甚至是创造市场变革的运作能力。,更新,价值性,稀缺性,难模仿性,有组织性,战略性人力资源管理模型(怀特,达恩福特与斯奈尔,2002),Values-Based View of Strategy (基于价值观的战略),What are our basic principles?(我们的原则与立场是什么?) What do we believe in?(我们信奉什么?),What p

11、olices and practices are consistent with these values?(哪些政策与管理实践与这些价值观相吻合?),What can we do for the customer better than our competitors?(我们在哪些方面可比竞争者做的更好?),Given our capabilities, how can we deliver value to customers in a way our competitors cannot easily imitate?(我们在拥有了这些能力之后,以何种竞争对手难以模仿的形式让顾客感受到我

12、们所信奉的价值观?),Senior Management “manages the values and culture of the firm(管理组织的价值观与文化),Fundamental Values or Beliefs(基本的价值观与信仰),Design Management Practices that Reflect and Embody these Values(设计反应和体现这些价值观的经营管理实践),Use These to Build Core Capabilities(通过这些管理实践构建组织的核心能力),Build Strategy consistent with

13、values that uses the capabilities to compete in new and unusual ways(使战略与组织的价值观相吻合,以便运用组织的核心能力以一种全新的不平凡的方式进行竞争。),Senior Management Role(高管层的作用),From OReilly & Pfeffer, 2000.,What We Do (我们在做什么?),Where we CompeteIndustryProduct Mkt (我们在哪儿展开竞争? 行业?产品市场?) How we CompeteDifferentiatingCharacteristics (我

14、们如何进行竞争?) With What we CompeteBusiness ProcessesSkills/Competencies (我们竞争什么?业务流程?技能/能力?),Who We Are (我们是谁?),Culture(文化) Values(价值观) Norms(行为准则),HR Systems(人力资源系统),Core Competence/ Competitive Advantage (核心竞争力/竞争优势),Balanced Roles(平衡的作用),Strategy Concepts(战略的主要概念),Regulatory Constraints(政策性限制) Compet

15、itive Actions(竞争行动) Corporate Strategy(公司战略) Business Strategy(业务战略) Business Processes(业务流程) Core Competence(核心竞争力) Culture/Values?(文化/价值观),People Concepts(有关“人”的几个主要概念),Culture/Values?(文化/价值观) Morale(士气) Behaviors/Actions(行为/行动) Skills/Competencies(技能/素质) Employee (Human Capital) Flows(雇员(人力资本)流动率

16、),HR Concepts(人力资源的主要概念),HR Practices/Systems(人力资源实践/系统) HR Roles(人力资源的角色与作用) HR Policies(人力资源政策) HR Structure(人力资源结构) HR Communication(沟通),Goal of SHRM Models (战略性人力资源管理模型的目标),To achieve a fit between the strategic needs of the business and the people resources needed to execute against those needs

17、, using HR policies, practices, and programs to gain that alignment 运用人力资源政策、人力资源实践来协调组织业务的战略性需求与为实现这些需求对人力资源需求之间的矛盾。 Objective is to execute todays strategy to be successful today 战略性人力资源管理模型的目标就是执行今天的战略,确保今天的成功。,A Fit-based Model of Strategic HRM (基于适应性的战略性人力资源管理模型),愿景,目标,内部的优势与劣势,外部的机会与威胁,战略 选择,基

18、于战略 的对员工 行为与技 能的预期,试图构 建的基 于战略 的人力 资源管 理实践,实际的 基于战 略的人 力资源 管理实践,实际 的基 于战 略的 员工 技能,实际的 基于战 略的员 工行为,适应,公司绩效,A Fit-based Model of Strategic HRM,Mission,Goals,Internal strengths/ weaknesses,External opportunities/ threats,Strategic Choice,Strategy- focused anticipated employee skills & behaviors,Strateg

19、y- focused intended HR practices,Actual strategy- focused HR practices,Actual strategy- focused skills,Actual strategy- focused employee behaviors,Fit,FirmPerformance,Problem(问题),What happens when todays environment changes?(当环境发生变化面临什么问题?) Sense the Change?(觉察到变革了吗?) Sense the Need to Change?(觉察到变革

20、的需要了吗?) Able to Change systems?(系统能够改变吗?) Able to Change people?(人员能够改变吗?) This is the issue of flexibility!(这就是灵活性的问题!),A Fit/Flexibility Model of Strategic HRM (基于适应性/灵活性的战略性人力资源管理模型),Mission,Goals,Internal strengths/ weaknesses,External opportunities/ threats,Strategic Choice,Strategy- focused an

21、ticipated employee skills & behaviors,Strategy- focused intended HR practices,Actual strategy- focused HR practices,Actual strategy- focused skills,Actual strategy- focused employee behaviors,Fit,公司绩效,希望拥有 的基于灵 活性的员 工行为与 技能,试图构建的基于灵活性的人 力资源管理实践,实际的 基于灵 活性的 人力资 源管理 实践,实际的员工技能的灵活性,实际的 员工行 为的灵 活性,灵活性,A

22、 Fit/Flexibility Model of Strategic HRM,Mission,Goals,Internal strengths/ weaknesses,External opportunities/ threats,Strategic Choice,Strategy- focused anticipated employee skills & behaviors,Strategy- focused intended HR practices,Actual strategy- focused HR practices,Actual strategy- focused skill

23、s,Actual strategy- focused employee behaviors,Fit,FirmPerformance,Desired flexibility- focused employee skills & behaviors,Intended flexibility- focused practices,Actual flexibility- focused practices,Actual flexible employee skills,Actual flexible employee behaviors,Building Flexible HR Systems (构建

24、灵活的人力资源系统),Minimalist(尽量减少不必要的规章制度) Expectations for change(渴望变革) Tied to unchanging Culture/Values(基于不变的文化/价值观) Tied to Performance Metrics(永远关注绩效) Within the Context of Educating the Workforce to Competitive Realities(营造组织氛围,鼓舞员工学习以获取竞争优势),HR Practices to promote flexibility(提高灵活性的人力资源管理实践),Broad skill-based selection(基于多种技能的招募) Cross training(跨专业培训) Job rotation(工作轮换) Results based rewards(基于结果的薪酬计划) Team/Organization based rewards(基于团队/组织的薪酬计划),

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