1、,Unit 10,Underneath the huge Paris Opera House was a dark lake. In the middle of the lake was an island, and on the island lived the lonely Phantom. 在巨大的巴黎歌劇院下方有一個陰暗的湖。湖中央有一個島，島上住著寂寞的魅影。,1. Adverbial Phrase + be/V + S,主詞動詞(表狀態)副詞片語(adverbial phrase)的句型可改為倒裝句，即副詞片語動詞主詞。1. A cat lies under the table.S
2、 V Adv. Phrase Under the table lies a cat. (桌下躺著一隻貓。)Adv. Phrase V SBy the river stood a small church. (河邊座落著一座小教堂。)In the box was an expensive watch. (盒子裡是隻名貴的錶。),1. 島上住著寂寞的魅影(Phantom)。 On the island lived the lonely Phantom. 2. Allen的身旁坐著一個老太太。Beside Allen sits an old lady. 3. 花瓶(vase)裡有好幾朵玫瑰花。 In
3、 the vase are several roses.,The Phantom had a face that ( which?) looked horrible ( looking horrible ?) and ugly, so he wore a mask all the time and hid himself from the world. However, under the mask was a lonely soul with a great love of music. 魅影有一張看起來恐怖而醜陋的臉，所以他總是戴著面具，將自己躲藏於世界之外。然而，面具之下有著一個熱愛音樂
4、的寂寞靈魂。 hide, hid, hid Wear, wore, worn,2. so. 所以，因此,* so為表示結果的對等連接詞。therefore和as a result也是因此的意思，做副詞用，所以前面必需加上連接詞and才能連接兩個句子。 1. Dorothy is my best friend, so/and therefore/and as a result I will give her a hand when shes in need. (Dorothy是我最好的朋友，因此在她需要幫助的時候我會伸出援手。)2. Mary is trying to lose weight,
5、so/and therefore/and as a result she avoids eating too much. Mary正試著減肥，因此她避免過量的飲食。),_ 1. The Phantom had a face that looked horrible and ugly, _ he wore a mask all the time and hid himself from the world. (A) but (B) once (C) if (D) so _ 2. Brown had a headache, _ he went to see a doctor. (A) theref
6、ore (B) so (C) as a result (D)so that _ 3. I have no money, and _ I cant buy anything. (A) however (B) besides (C) so (D) therefore,D,B,D,with + N 有著(的特質)的人或物,說 明 with + N做形容詞片語時，相當於形容詞子句“who/that/which + has/have + N“。 例 句 1. John is a man with a kind heart. John is a man who has a kind heart. (Joh
7、n是一個善良的人。) (那個有緞帶的盒子是給你的禮物。) 2. The box with a ribbon is a present for you. The box that/which has a ribbon is a present for you. _ 1. Under the mask was a lonely soul _ a great love of music. (A) of (B) with (C) to (D) on _ 2. Judys pet, Lucky, is a cute dog _ short legs. (A) has (B) had (C) with (
8、D) who has,C,B,Late at night, the Phantom often stood behind a secret wall and sang to a beautiful opera singer, Christine, with his magical voice. Since Christine couldnt see him, she thought that he was an angel. 深夜的時候，魅影常常站在祕牆後，用他神奇的嗓音，對著美麗的歌劇女伶克莉絲汀唱歌。因為克莉絲汀看不到魅影，她以為他是個天使。 Sing, sang, sung,4. Sin
9、ce 既然；因為,since、because、as均可表示為因為的從屬連接詞。 例 句 1. Since you are very tired, you had better take a rest. (既然你很累，你最好休息一下。) 2. Since there was a typhoon, we cancelled our picnic. (因為有颱風，我們取消了野餐。) 1. 因為Christine看不到魅影，她以為他是個天使。 _ Christine couldnt see the Phantom, she thought that he was an angel. Since 2.
10、既然外面下大雨，我們就留在家裡看電視吧。 _ it is raining hard outside, lets stay at home and watch TV. Since,One day, the managers of the Opera House found strange notes from the Phantom. Because he was falling in love with Christine, he asked the managers to give her the lead role in an upcoming opera. The managers th
11、ought that the notes were a joke as they couldnt see the Phantom and didnt believe he was real. 有一天，歌劇院的經理們發現魅影留的奇怪字條。因為他愛上了克莉絲汀，便要求經理們讓克莉絲汀在即將演出的歌劇中擔任主角。經理們以為這些字條是個玩笑，因為他們看不見魅影，不相信他是真實存在的。,5. S + Vt (give/buy/tell/ask/order.) + IO + DO S + Vt (give/buy/tell/ask/order.) + DO + prep. + IO,主詞+及物動詞+間接受
12、詞(人) +直接受詞(物)的句型可替換為主詞+及物動詞+直接受詞(物) +介系詞+間接受詞(人)。這種接兩個受詞的及物動詞稱為授與動詞。授與動詞中要搭配介系詞to的有give、tell、send、deliver、show、lend、bring等；使用介系詞for的則有buy、make、order、get等；接of的有ask。 例 句1. Sammy gave me a wonderful present.Vt Io DO Sammy gave a wonderful present to me.Vt DO prep.IO (Sammy送給我一個很棒的禮物。),2. My father boug
13、ht me a new car. My father bought a new car for me. (我父親買一台新車給我。) 3. I asked our teacher a question. I asked a question of our teacher. (我問我們老師一個問題。) 1. He asked the managers to give her the lead role in an upcoming opera. He asked the managers to give the lead role _ her in an upcoming opera. 2. Pa
14、ul sent me a letter. Paul sent a letter _ me. 3. 我的母親為我做了(make)一件新洋裝。My mother made me a new dressMy mother made a new dress for me,to,to,However, on the night of the opera, strange things happened. First, one of the best opera singers lost her voice during the performance. Then, a man was killed wh
15、en nobody was around. Before the opera ended, a large chandelier suddenly fell from the ceiling. Everyone in the Opera House was horrified, including the managers. They finally gave in and let Christine play the lead in another opera. 然而，歌劇演出的當晚，怪事發生了。一開始，歌劇中最棒的歌者之一在表演時突然失去了聲音。然後，一個男人在旁邊沒人時被殺掉了。在歌劇結
16、束之前，巨大的吊燈突然從天花板上掉了下來。歌劇院中的每一個人都嚇壞了，包括了經理們。他們終於屈服，讓克莉絲汀在另一齣歌劇中擔任主角。,6 S + V, including + N ，包括,S + V, including + N = S + V, N + included=S+V, inclusive of + N. 1. (包括他奶奶在內，他家共有五個人。) There are five people in his family, including his grandmother. There are five people in his family, his grandmother i
17、ncluded. There are five people in his family, inclusive of his grandmother Fifty people were killed in the air crash , seven children included. (包括七個小孩，共有五十個人死於那場空難。) 1. 歌劇院中的每一個人都嚇壞了，包括了經理們。 Everyone in the Opera House was horrified, _ the managers. 2. 包括老師在內，教室裡坐著三十八個人。 In the classroom sat thirty
18、-eight people, _ the teacher. 3. 這個套裝旅行的價格為一萬元，含稅。 The price of this package tour is ten thousand dollars, tax _.,including,including,included,S + let/make/have + O + V,*使役動詞(let、make、have)後的受詞如為主動發出動作者，則其不定詞片語必須省略to，接原形動詞。get亦為使役動詞，但其後不可省略to。 My boss let me take a vacation last month.(老闆上個月讓我休假。)Th
19、e bad news made everyone cry. (這壞消息讓每個人都哭了。) 3. Mr. Bull had me go to the party with him. (Bull先生要我和他一起去宴會。) _ 1. They finally gave in and let Christine _ the lead in another opera. (A) play (B) to play (C) played (D) playing _ 2. I drank too much coffee, and it made me _ awake the whole night. (A)
20、staying (B) to stay (C) stay (D) stayed _ 3. I got the waiter _ me a glass of water. (A) give (B) to give (C) giving (D) gave,C,A,B,The Phantom was in love with Christine, but she was already in love with Raoul, an attractive young man. During Christines performance in the opera, the Phantom suddenl
21、y took her away from the stage so that he could have her all to himself. 魅影愛上了克莉絲汀，但她卻已經愛上了一個吸引人的年輕人羅伍。在克莉絲汀於一齣歌劇中演出時，魅影突然將她從舞臺上帶走，好讓自己能完全地佔有她。,8. S1 + V1 + so that/in order that + S2 + Aux + V2.= so as to ( in order to ) +V 為了,1. Bruce studies hard so that/in order that he can get good grades. (Bru
22、ce用功念書是為了得到好成績。) 2. Don took a bus instead of a taxi so that/in order that he could save some money. Don took a bus instead of a taxi so as to/in order to save some money. (Don不搭計程車而搭巴士是為了省錢。) _ 1. The Phantom suddenly took her away from the stage _ he could have her all for himself. (A) if (B) once
23、 (C) so that (D) as soon as _ 2. Bob made a chocolate cake _ celebrate Mothers Day. (A) in order to (B) in order that (C) so that (D) instead of,A,C,As Christine struggled to escape from the Phantom, she pulled off his mask and his face was finally seen in public. The Phantoms eyes were yellow, and
24、his nose was missing. It did not look like an angels face at all! 當克莉絲汀掙扎著要脫離魅影時，她扯掉了他的面具，而魅影的臉也終於被當眾看見了。魅影的眼睛是黃色的，而且沒有鼻子。看起來一點都不像一張天使的臉！,S + sense verb (taste/smell/feel/look/sound) + like + N,* 此為感官動詞+ like + N的用法，表示像。 1. This cake feels like a stone and tastes like soap. (這塊蛋糕摸起來像塊石頭，嚐起來像肥皂一樣。) 2
25、. The man looks like an astrologer, and what he says sounds like a dream. (這個男人看起來像個占星師，他所說的話聽起來像夢) 1. 他的臉看起來一點都不像一張天使的臉！ His face did not _ _ an angels face at all! 2. 這朵花聞起來像玫瑰。 This flower _ _ a rose.,smells like,look like,Raoul quickly followed the Phantom to save Christine. Unfortunately, the P
26、hantom captured Raoul and tried to kill him. Christine then begged for Raouls life. She told the Phantom that she was horrified not by his face but by his evil heart. However, the loneliness in his eyes made her feel sad for him. 羅伍迅速地跟蹤魅影想要救出克莉絲汀。不幸地，魅影擄獲了羅伍並想殺害他。克莉絲汀向魅影乞求保住羅伍的性命。她告訴魅影她不是被他的臉而是被他邪惡
27、的心嚇壞了。然而，他眼中的孤獨使她為他感到難過。,11. Unfortunately, S + V不幸地,說 明 可改為It is/was unfortunate that + S + V。可置於句首修飾整句的副詞都可改成此一句型，例如：fortunately、luckily、clearly、sadly等。 1. Fortunately, Johnny passed the exam. It was fortunate that Johnny passed the exam. (很幸運地，Johnny考試及格了。) 2. Clearly, you had nothing to do with
28、this accident. It was clear that you had nothing to do with this accident. (很顯然地，你和這場意外沒有任何關係。),1. 不幸地，魅影擄獲了Raoul並想殺害他。 _, the Phantom captured Raoul and tried to kill him. 2. 幸運地是，Jack娶到一個好太太。 _, Jack married a good wife. It was _ that Jack married a good wife. 3. Samuel顯然不瞭解我的意思。 _, Samuel didnt u
29、nderstand what I meant. It was _ that Samuel didnt understand what I meant.,clear,Unfortunately,Fortunately,Luckily,fortunate/lucky,Clearly,12. not.but. 不是而是,說 明 but連接前後詞性對等的字、片語或子句。not和but後面接的如果是子句，通常會在but前加上逗點，以免句子過於冗長。1. It is not my car but my fathers. (這不是我的車，而是我父親的。) 2. Walter did not come her
30、e by taxi but on foot. (Walter不是搭計程車而是走路來這裡的。) 3. Sally ate less not because she wasnt hungry, but because she wanted to lose weight. (Sally吃得較少不是因為她不餓，而是因為她想減肥。),1. 她不是被他的臉而是被他邪惡的心嚇壞了。 She was horrified _ by his face _ by his evil heart. not but 2. Lauren所要的不是名而是利。 What Lauren wants is _ fame _ wea
31、lth. not but 3. Stella沒來上學不是因為下大雪，而是因為她生病了 Stella didnt go to school _ _ it snowed heavily, _ _ she was sick. not because but because,To the Phantoms surprise, Christine kissed his face. Tears of joy rolled down the Phantoms cheeks, and his loneliness over the years was all washed away. In the end,
32、the Phantom let Raoul and Christine go before he disappeared. His magical voice was never heard in the Opera House again. 令魅影驚訝的是，克莉絲汀親吻了他的臉。喜悅的眼淚從魅影的臉頰上滑落，(被)沖走了他多年來所有的孤寂。最後，在魅影消失前，他釋放了羅伍和克莉絲汀。他神妙的聲音從此不曾出現在歌劇院中。,1. 樹下坐著幾個銀髮老太太。_ the tree _ several old ladies _ silver hair. 1. Under; sat; with 2. He
33、nry有顆善良的心，所以他總是樂於助人。Henry is a man _ a kind heart, _ he is always happy to help others.2. with; so 3. 既然你失業了，何不到我的公司擔任我的秘書？_ you are out of work, why not work as my secretary in my company?3. Since 4. 既然你有問題，你最好去請教你的老師。_ you have questions, youd better ask them _ your teacher.4. Since; of 5. Tony對所有
34、關心他的人說謊，包括他的父母在內。Tony told a lie _ all people who cared about him, _ his parents.5. to; including,6. Leo讓他爸爸答應給他一輛玩具車。Leo made his father _ a toy car _ him.6. promise; to 7. 我來這裡不是為了要賺錢，而是為了要念書。I came here _ _ make money, _ _ study.7. not; to; but; to8. Bruce努力工作是為了盡可能地多賺些錢。Bruce worked hard _ _ he
35、_ earn as much money as possible. 8. so; that; could/might 9. 我們上學是為了學習有用的東西。 We go to school _ _ _ learn something useful.9. in; order; to/so; as; to 10. 這咖啡嚐起來像藥。The coffee _ _ medicine.10. tastes; like,11. 這個瘋子看起來像個鬼。The mad man _ _ a ghost. 11. looks; like 12. 這個名作家一點都不驕傲。The famous writer is _
36、proud _ _.12. not; at; all 13. 自私的人絕對不會想到要幫助別人。 Selfish people will _ think of helping others _ _.13. not; at; all14. 我們一點也不想和他們去郊遊。 We didnt feel like going on a picnic with them _ _. 14. at; all 15. 很不幸地，他母親昨天過世了。_, his mother passed away yesterday.15. Unfortunately,16. 遺憾的是這位詩人英年早逝。_, the poet di
37、ed young. 16. Sadly17. Hulk很明顯地還沒準備好。_ is clear _ Hulk is not well prepared. 17. It; that18. Elle沒有趕上火車不是因為起得太晚而是因為塞車。Elle didnt catch the train _ _ she got up too late _ _ there was a traffic jam. 18. not; because; but; because19. 他們不是用英文交談，而是用法文，所以我保持沉默。 They talked _ in English, _ in French, _ I kept silent. 19. not; but; so 20. 既然你說你是個有著極大勇氣的士兵，怎麼不勇敢戰敵？_ you say you are a soldier _ great courage, why not fight the enemies bravely?20. Since; with,
