1、高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析）(1) 题材：体育文娱 体裁：说明文 关键词： Winter Olympis 字数：205 阅读时间：4 分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd W
2、hite Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared
3、 on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports me
4、n began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful mo
5、vements of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC.
6、before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries
7、can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.C. Football. D. Skating. 【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。本文
8、告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。【答案与解析】1. A。 细节题。从第 1 句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 。2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olymp
9、ics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 。3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在 1932 年举行第 3 届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在 1936 年举行第 4 届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国 ) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games 中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是 Skating(滑雪)。【
10、障碍语句分析】The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于 1932 年 1 月 25 日，用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语 marking the opening 作定语， mark 意为“纪念、庆贺 ”，而 come out 意为“出版、发表 ”。(2)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟This was a wonderful match. The
11、 two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had be
12、en playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-kee
13、per and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th3.
14、 Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoringC. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool teamD. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team4. According to the passage we know that _ a
15、re on the same team.A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresC. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与 Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。【答案与解析】1. A。细节题。根据第 1 段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and
16、scored. Thus the match was over 可知此题答案为 A。2. A。细节判断题。根据第 3 段 left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到 35 分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。3. B。细节题。根据 had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good
17、 got past him somehow, shot 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第 1 段第 3 句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是 Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。4. B。细节判断题。根据Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortu
18、nately Tarleston可知Gomez 和 Jimernez 都不属于 Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而 Tarleston 属于 Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him some
19、how 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。) 【障碍语句分析】(3)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Winter-swim ming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than
20、2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, studentsThough it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers
21、still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 y
22、ears old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 72
23、. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and
24、 more people like to swim in winterB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter B. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in Beijin
25、gC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【答案与解析】1. C。细节题。根据文章第 1 段倒数第 3 句 The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文 They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students可推知此题答案为 A。3. D。细节题。根据文章第
26、 3 段第 2 句 Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.可推知此题答案为D。4. B。主旨题。根据文章第 1 句 Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing 及全文内容可推知此题答案为 B。【障碍语句分析】(4)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted
27、 to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it w
28、as their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的)
29、 one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？ How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fre
30、sh as when they started. How happy everyone was！1. In the story, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. A. 9 B. 14 C. 17 D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _. A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall a
31、sleep because _. A. they were too excited B. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them play D. it was very long4. “the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _. A. 新鲜的 B. 兴奋不已的C. 精神饱满的 D. 伤痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. Some of the boys wer
32、e hurt when they played. B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 oclock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 【篇章导读】本文讲述了一群 17 岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。【答案与解析】1. D。推断题。文章第 1 段说每一组 9 个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9 的倍数也不可能是 14 或17，因此选项 A、B
33、、C 都不正确，故选 D。2. A。推断题。文章第 1 段说他们想持续打 90 个小时篮球，比记录多了 6 个小时。由此可知原记录是 84 个小时，所以选 A。3. A。推断题。文章第 2 段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选 A。4. C。词义猜测题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。5. B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知 B 不正确。【障碍语句分析】(5)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic
34、 Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?Date Place Totals of Gold medals1st 2nd 3rd1 1896 Athens USA 11 Greece 10Germany 72 1900 Paris France 27 USA 19 Britain 173 1904 St. Lou
35、is, USA USA 70 Cuba 5Germany 44 1908 London Britain 56 USA 23 Sweden 75 1912 Stockholm Sweden 24 USA 23 Britain 106 1916 Berlin Not held because of World War I7 1920 Antwerp, BelgiumUSA 41 Sweden 19 Britain 158 1924 Paris USA 45 Finland 14 France 139 1928 Amsterdam USA 22 Germany 10 Finland 810 1932
36、 Los Angeles USA 41 Italy 12 France 1011 1936 Berlin Germany 33 USA 24 Hungary 1012 1940 Helsinki Not held because of World War II13 1944 London Not held because of World War II14 1948 London USA 38 Sweden 16 France 1015 1952 Helsinki USA 40 USSR 22 Hungary 1016 1956 Melbourne USSR 37 USA 32Australi
37、a 1317 1960 Rome USSR 43 USA 34 Italy 1318 1964 Tokyo USA 36 USSR 30 Japan 1619 1968 Mexico City USA 45 USSR 30 Japan 1120 1972 Munich, W. G. USSR 50 USA 33 GDR 2021 1976 Montreal USSR 49 GDR 40 USA 3422 1980 Moscow USSR 80 GDR 47 Bulgaria 823 1984 Los Angeles USA 83 Romania 20 W. G. 1724 1988 Seoul
38、, S. Korea USSR 55 GDR 37 USA 3625 1992 Barcelona CIS 45 USA 37Germany 33Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany1. By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _ times in U. S. A. A. four B. two C. one D. Three2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the
39、Summer Olympic Games?A. 124 B. 144 C. 198 D. 2003. From the date(资料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _.A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turnB. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reasonC. no peace, no sportsD. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be s
40、topped【篇章导读】本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前 3 名金牌数的有关情况。【答案与解析】1. D。细节题。根据 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles 和 1984 Los Angeles 得知在美国共举行了三次，故选 D。2. B。细节题。 根据 1972 获 20 枚，1976 获 40 枚，1980 获 47 枚，1988 获 37 枚得知 GDR(=E. Germany)共获得144 枚金牌，故选 B。3. C。推断题。 根据 1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London 三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知 C 为正确答案。【障碍语句分析】
