1、必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.观察;观测n.观察;观测n.观察者 2. vt.意图,observe,observation,observer,respect,respectful,respectable,argue,argument,intend,intention,5. vt.递送;接生n.递送;分娩 6. vt.激发,deliver,delivery,behave,behaviour,achievement,achieve,organization,organize,entertainme
2、nt,entertain,inspire,adj.能力卓越的adj.鼓舞人心的 11. n.阴凉处 vt.遮住光线,inspired,inspiring,support,supporter,consideration,consider,considerate,connection,connect,campaign,shade,16.project n._ 17.refer vi._ 18.modest adj._,项目;工程,查阅;参考,谦虚的;谦让的,1.refer 查阅;参考 2.look upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 3.devote. 把献给 4.move 离开;起程;出发 5. a.
3、life 过着的生活 6.crowd (想法、问题等)涌上心头 7. chance 碰巧;凑巧 e (偶然)遇见;碰见 9.care 照顾;非常喜欢 10.carry 继续;坚持,to,down,to,off,lead,in,by,across,for,on,1. her mother came to help her for the first few months allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 2. I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chi
4、mps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 3.Suddenly me how difficult was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,Only,after,was,she,Once,it,hit,it,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.achievement n.成就;功绩,a sense of achievement成就感 make great achievements取得巨大的成就 achieve succ
5、ess获得成功 achieve ones goal实现目标,高考运用:完成句子 He has (取得巨大的成就) in education. Jane has (实现目标).,答案:made great achievements achieved her goal,2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝,高考运用:写出下列句中observe的含义 We observed the birds throughout the year. You should observe the local custom when you go abroad. They are observing Ch
6、ristmas.,答案:观察 遵守 庆祝,3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候,respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及 in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面 respectful adj.尊敬的 give/send ones respects to代某人向问候,高考运用:语法填空 He is respected his bravery. We should be (respect) to
7、the old people.,答案:for respectful,特别提示:respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。,4.argue vi.讨论,argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against.辩论支持/反对 argue that.主张;认为 settle an argument解决争端,高考运用:语法填空 Have you ever argued your family about what books to read? My pa
8、rents were in a huge (argue),and I was really upset about it.,答案:with argument,5.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划,intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事,had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做,高考运用:语法填空 Tom (intend) to go to the concert yesterday,but he didnt get the ticket. The film is intended adults.,
9、答案:had intended for,6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等),deliver sth. (to sb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物) deliver a speech发表演说 deliver sb./sth. (over) to sb.把移交给某人 be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子,巧学助记,高考运用:翻译句子 总统昨天发表了重要演讲。_ 你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?_,答案:The president delivered an important speech yesterday. Woul
10、d you please deliver a message to my mother?,7.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是,refer.to.将送交给 refer to.as.把当作 reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目 be referred to as被称作,高考运用:完成句子 If you dont know the meaning of this word,you can (查阅) the dictionary. The Pritzker Architecture Prize is often (被称作) the Nobel Prize in archi
11、tecture.(2018全国,阅读理解C),答案:refer to referred to as,词语辨析:,When I meet new words,I often refer to the dictionary. 当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。 If you dont know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too. 如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。,8.look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起,look into调查,审查 look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善 look up to敬仰,尊重 look
12、on/upon.as.把看作 look out (for.)注意;留意;留神 look through浏览,高考运用:完成句子 Do not (瞧不起) him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. (注意)!There is a snake. Would you please (浏览) my composition and point out my mistakes?,答案:look down on/upon Look out look through,9.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I reme
13、mber the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,once conj.一就;一旦,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。 表示“一就”意义的结构还有:no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,directly,immediately,instantly,the second,the moment,the instant等。,高考运用:语法填空 the gorillas (大猩猩) message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国,语法填空) you have confidence,you are more likely to succeed.,答案:Once Once,特别提示:如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it be.形式时,从句中的“主语和be或it be”可以省略。 Once (it is) gone,perhaps you will never get it back. 一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。,
