1、选修6 Unit 1 Art,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. n.目标 v.瞄准adj.无目的的 2. vt.采用n.收养;采取adj.收养的 3. vt.拥有n.所有;财产 4. vt.预言n.预言;预告,aim,aimless,adopt,adoption,adopted,possess,possession,predict,prediction,5. vi.与技术有关的,appeal,appealing,conventional,convention,evident,evidence,preference,prefer,technique,technical
2、,10. n.巧合adj.巧合的 11. adj.特定的adv.特定地adj.特殊的 12. n.信任adj.忠实的adv.忠实地 13. n.展览v.展览;陈列,coincidence,coincidental,specific,specifically,special,faith,faithful,faithfully,exhibition,exhibit,14. n.身材;数字 15. n.企图 16. n.文明v.使文明,使开化 17.sculpture n. 。 18.gallery n. . 19.abstract adj. . n. . 20.aggressive adj. .
3、21.ridiculous adj. .,figure,attempt,civilization,civilize,雕塑,美术陈列室;画廊,抽象的;深奥的,摘要,敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的,荒谬的;可笑的,1.a great 大量 2. the other hand (可是)另一方面 3. coincidence 巧合地 4.appeal (对某人)有吸引力 5. the flesh 活着的;本人 6.have a preference 偏爱,deal,on,by,to,in,for,1.If the rules of perspective .,no one able to paint su
4、ch realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 2.Many art lovers visit this small artgallery any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。,had,not,been,discovered,would,have,been,would,rather,than,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.aim n.目标,目的v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力,巧学助记,aim to do sth.旨在做某事 aim at向瞄准;旨在 aim at/for
5、sth.力求达到 with the aim of旨在 aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人 achieve ones aim 实现目标;达到目的,高考运用:完成句子,The (目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is,they(旨在) achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.
6、 The young man started the organization (旨在)helping the local people. This activity (旨在) improving students ability of listening and speaking.,答案:aim aim to with the aim of aims at,2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养,adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt sb.as.收养某人为;挑选为 an adopted son 养子,高考运用:语法填空,答案:adopted as
7、,Its high time that we (adopt) different approaches to solving the social problem. She has been adopted Labour candidate for York.,词语辨析:,The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life. 特别提示:adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意
8、其含义上的差别。,3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配,be in ones possession (或be in the possession of sb.)为所有;归所有 be in possession of sth.拥有,占有某物 have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来) take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物,高考运用:完成句子,答案:possess in the familys possession took possession of,They (拥有) different kinds of s
9、uperpowers. (2016四川,阅读理解B) The house has been (归这个家庭所有) since the 1500s. At last they (拥有) a house of their ownin Beijing.,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式 At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing. At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing. 特别提示:in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意
10、为“占有”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责,in the charge of由负责;in control of控制,in the control of被控制。,4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图,at the first attempt第一次尝试 attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth. 努力做某事;企图干某事 in an attempt to do 努力做,高考运用:语法填空,答案:an to in,She made a
11、ttempt to leave,but failed. The proposal attempts deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津,阅读理解C) The town is banning plastic bags an attempt to help theenvironment.,5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物v.估计;计算;认为,keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a public figure一个公众人
12、物 figure out理解;想出;计算出,高考运用:完成句子,答案:figure out keep her figure,To (弄清楚) how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life.(2018全国,阅读理解D) The young girl does
13、yoga every evening to (保持体形).,6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力,appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求 appeal for 恳求,呼吁 make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁,高考运用:完成句子,答案:appealing to appeal for made an appeal,And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about
14、our instructor was enough (吸引) me. (2018全国,完形填空) The author tries to (呼吁) donations in the lastparagraph. The police (发出呼吁) to the public to remain calm.,7.a great deal许多,大量,a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:a good/great deal of A good/great many a large amount of/la
15、rge amounts of,We certainly do spend (许多) our time waiting.(2017天津,阅读理解D) Stop complaining! (许多) people would behappy to have work. The system wastes (大量) water.,8.on the other hand另一方面,on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面 for one thing.,(and) for another.一来;二来(常被用来列举一些理由) first(ly).second(ly
16、).第一第二,高考运用:完成句子,答案:on the other hand for one thing;For another,A little overlearning, (另一方面),is really necessary for ones future development. Why dont you get a car?Well, (一是),I cant drive!(二是),I dont have enough money.,9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been ab
17、le to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。,高考运用:完成句子,答案:were;would take had met;have told were/were to be/should be;would go,If I (be) you,I (take) them away.(对现在事实的虚拟) If I (meet) Tom,I could (tell) him.(对过去事实的虚拟) If it (be) fine tomorrow,I (go) shopping.(对将来事实的虚拟),
