1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 4,Body language,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. vt.舒适 vt.减轻 6. vi. & vt. n.拥抱 7. adj.主要的,基础自主梳理,rank,adult,approach,ease,dash,hug,major,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1. dormitory n. 2. canteen n. 3. subjective adj. 4.cassette n. 5.posture n.,基础自主梳理,磁带,食堂,宿舍,姿势; 体态,主观
2、的,6.crossroads n. 7.misread vt. 8.yawn vi. 9. function n. vi._,基础自主梳理,作用; 功能,读错,十字路口,起作用; 运转,打哈欠,.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018全国卷 The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, su
3、ch as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 2. Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective.,基础自主梳理,功能,主观的,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. vt.代表;象征representation n.表现;表示;代表representative adj.有代表性的,典型的 2. adj.好奇的 adv. 好奇地 n.好奇,好奇心 3. adj.可能的 (反义词) 4. vt.保护;保卫 n.防御,基础自主梳理,curious,curiosity,curiously,like
4、ly,unlikely,defence,represent,defend,5._n.陈述;声明 vt.陈述;声明statesman n.政治家 6. vt.非口语的,基础自主梳理,greeting,statement,greet,misunderstand,misunderstanding,unspoken,state,spoken,9. adj.面部的 n.脸 10. adj.错误的,假的 (反义词) 11. n.怒气,怒火 adj.愤怒的 12. n. 社团,联系,联想 vt.把联系起来,基础自主梳理,true,facial,false,face,anger,angry,associati
5、on,associate,.用一用(境中提升) 1.My brother s (face) expression suggested that he was very happy. 2.2018北京卷 The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test (true) self-driving cars on public roads. 3.They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch.,基础自主梳理,truly,
6、facial,greetings,4. 2018全国卷 Many Chinese people have a_ (misunderstand) of traditions. 5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken a country from being attacked. (defend),基础自主梳理,misunderstanding,defence,to defend,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.否定前缀mis- mislead误导 misjudge误判 m
7、istrust不信任;怀疑 mishandle处理不当 misunderstand 误解 2. “主要的;重要的”形容词家族 major 主要的,重要的 main 主要的 chief 首要的 primary 主要的,首要的 important 重要的,重大的 leading 重要的,首位的 principle 主要的,首要的,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.get close 接近 靠近;接近 2. put 举起;升起;搭建;留宿 3.defend 防御;保卫以免受动词+名词 4.turn ones back 背对 介词+名词 5. ease 舒适;快
8、活;自由自在,基础自主梳理,up,to,to,against,at,6. general 总的来说;通常 be+形容词+to do 7.be to do 很可能做 其他 8.lose 丢脸,基础自主梳理,likely,in,face,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1. It is said that the test will enhance the examinees consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also more result in over-anxiety. 2.I didnt see his fac
9、e clearly because he me. 3. As an outgoing girl, I didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings.,基础自主梳理,likely to,be,turned his back to,at ease,4.Being afraid of , she left the meeting after they found that she had told lies. 5. ,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.,基础自主梳理,
10、losing face,In general,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. “in+n.”短语一览 in general 总的来说;通常 in addition 另外,加之 in advance 预先,事先 in brief 简单地说 in common 共用的,共有的 in debt 欠债 in difficulty 处境困难 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in person 亲自,本人 in time 及时 2.face短语盘点 save ones face 挽回面子 make a face 做个鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in the face of 面对 be
11、 faced with 面对,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,for more people to see the photos,The first person to arrive,基础自主梳理,are more likely to touch them,are likely to work out as expected,represent vt.代表;象征;(向人)说明 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, wen
12、t to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都外国留学生机场迎接今年的国际学生。,核心词汇,(2)2018浙江卷 And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. 虽然塑料袋看起来很难看,但它们代表了今天地面垃圾的一小部分。,归纳拓展 represe
13、nt sb as/to be 宣称某人为;把某人描绘成 represent sth to sb 正式提出(意见、抗议等) represent oneself as/to be 自称是 representation n. 表现;描述,描绘 representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的,有代表性的,【名师指津】 represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。类似的单词还有:explain,guarantee,relate,introduce,report等。,即
14、学即练 (1)单句语法填空 To show this,she held up one chopstick, (represent) one person. She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.,representing,as,(2)完成句子 2016全国卷 你可以用数字代表每个字母,例如,让我们按顺序从1至26把字母表的字母换成数字.For example,lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.,You might represe
15、nt each letter with a number,2 curious adj.好奇的 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我等待他们的航班到来半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。,(2)It is good to be curious about the world around you because
16、I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。,归纳拓展 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously 好奇地 curiously adv. 好奇地,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Suddenly the girl calmed down and (curious) began look
17、ing all around. Children show (curious) about everything, is important for their understanding of the world.,curiously,curiosity,which,(2)完成句子 2018全国卷 _ _(如果你对我们学校的历史好奇,或者关心我们学校的未来), you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!,If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its
18、 future,3 approach vt.方法,途径 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸! (2)The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well. 就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。,归纳拓展 approach sb for/about sth 关于某事与某人商量/交涉 be approa
19、ching 正在/将要来临 with sth approaching 在快到的时候 (an) approach to 接近,近似,约等于;(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb 设法接近某人,【名师指津】 (1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。 (2)表示“来临”的表达有: be approaching be drawing near be around the corner,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空At the meeting they dis
20、cussed three different _ (approach) to the study of mathematics. (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.,Approaching,approaches,(2)一句多译 冬天临近,天气转冷。 With ,the weather becomes cold. =As winter ,the weather becomes cold. =The brings the cold weather.,win
21、ter approaching,approaches,approach of winter,4 defend vt. 保护;保卫;辩护 经典例句 (1)It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack. 防御全面进攻是不可能的。 (2)God defends me from my friends;from my enemy I can defend myself. 谚 防友靠天,防敌靠己。,归纳拓展 defend sb/sth from/against 保护免遭;保卫,抵御 defence n. 防御;保卫;防御物 in defence
22、of 保卫;为辩护,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)She had to defend herself the guard dog. (2)I have employed one of the top lawyers (defend) my friend. (3)In a way, humour is a more effective (defend) than violence.,from/against,to defend,defence,对点训练 语境语法填空A terrorist attack killed about 60 people and injured much more in
23、 Las Vegas. Mr Black was picked out 1. (represent)the president to figure out the 2. (true).When he arrived at the airport with a serious 3. (face) expression,many reporters soon 4. (approach)him with pain and 5. (angry).Before boarding the,to represent,truth,facial,approached,6. (fly) to Las Vegas,
24、he made a statement that he would request the president to take all possible measures 7. (defend) against all the terrorist groups.,flight,to defend,lose face 丢脸 经典例句 (1)教材原句P30 There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. 还有不愉快的微笑,比如说当某人丢脸时,他们用微笑来掩盖。 (2)We didn
25、t win the match, but we didnt lose heart. 我们输了比赛,但是我们没有灰心。,高频短语,归纳拓展 save (ones) face 挽回(某人的)面子 face to face 面对面,直接交流 in the face of=be faced with 面对,在面前 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 lose heart 泄气,灰心 lose ones heart to 爱上,钟情于,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)The newly founded company is faced lots of trouble, of which the f
26、inancial problem is the worst. (2)When abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not _(lose) face. (3)Rather than admit failure,Frank made face in order to save _(he) face.,with,to lose,a,his,2 at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 经典例句 (1)教材原句P30 The most universal facial expression is, of course
27、, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。 (2)I felt that he was not at ease with what he had prepared. 我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点不放心。,归纳拓展 with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 take ones ease 休息;轻松一下 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(
28、痛苦、负担等),即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I eased him his difficulty by telling him what to do. (2)When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself ease.,of,at,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文1. (一般来说),nobody enjoys 2. (丢脸),and neither do I.Yesterday I tried to move close to Kate in the street,but she 3.
29、_(背对着) me. She 4. (可能) have been angry with me.I didnt feel 5. (自在).However,I didnt care and decided to defend her against any attack from bad people.,In general,losing face,turned her back to,was likely to,at ease,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia S
30、mith from Britain. (教材P26) 第一个到达的人是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯紧随其后。 句型公式,重点句型,“the first/last (one/person) to do sth”意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的(人)”,当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next, only, last等限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。,经典例句 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win i
31、t twice. 许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。,归纳拓展 动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。 Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. 志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会,包括你自己的。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)老师知道,自从去年九月,你一直都是第一个到教室的。 The teache
32、r knows that you are always _ since last September. (2)表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。is as important as the idea itself.,the first to come to the classroom,The ability to express an idea,However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch
33、 them. (教材P26) 然而,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会近距离地接触别人,而且更有可能(用身体)接触对方。 句型公式,sb/sth be likely to do sth=its likely that“做某事是可能的”。,归纳拓展 如表示“更可能”,可在likely前加more;“不太可能”则在likely前加less。 probable的常用句型:It is probable that很可能。 possible的常用句型:It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible that(某人)可能做。,经典例句 (1)In fact
34、, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 事实上,女性患高血压或死于心脏病的概率更小。 (2)Dont worry. He is likely to get in touch with you. 别担心, 他很有可能会和你联系。 (3)Its probable that they will come back next week. 他们很可能下周回来。,即学即练 一句多译 如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。 (1)If you grow up i
35、n a large family,_ _. (2)If you grow up in a large family, _ _.,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others,it is more likely that you develop the ability to get on well with others,对点训练 语境改错This morning, I was the first to arriving at the classroom to attend the class on b
36、ody language. On general, people from different cultures have different ways greet each other. Some hug, and others shake hands. As a result, they are unlikely to have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose our face; wh
37、ile at home, we should try to put foreigners with ease.,This morning, I was the first to arriving at the classroom to attend theclass on body language. On general, people from different cultures havedifferent ways greet each other. Some hug, and others shake hands.As a result, they are unlikely to h
38、ave misunderstanding when,arrive,in,to,likely,communicating. So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose our face; while at home, we should try toput foreigners with ease.,at,.单句语法填空 1.Children may have greater ability (figure) out things than scientists. 2.201
39、8天津卷 Thirty years later, a woman (approach) me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?” 3.The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks. 4.I gave in to (curious) and opened the letter addressed to him.,to figure,appro
40、ached,defence,curiosity,5.It is very important for you to have a good (understand) of the body language there if you are in a foreign country. 6.Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 7.She is in Shandong Univer
41、sity, (major) in English literature. 8.The competition attracted over 500 players (represent) 8 different countries.,understanding,to suffer,majoring,representing,9.A new approach teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students. 10.If I have any furthe
42、r news,you will be the first person (know).,to,to know,.短语填空1.If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests,he might not put them _. 2.David knew he was wrong,but he wouldnt admit,for fear of _ in front of other classmates. 3.It was quite wrong for him to his friends when they were in trouble.,at ea
43、se,losing face,at ease,on the contrary, lose face,turn ones back to,in defence,turn his back to,4.When the door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands,as if . 5.His failure didnt discourage him. , it stimulated him to make more efforts.,On the contrary,in defence,.句型训练 1.不管我什么时候
44、接近她,她总是试图躲避我,假装根本没看见我。(approach), she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to see me at all. 2.战国时期,(人们)修建了更多城墙来保卫不同国家的边境。(defend,被动语态) During the Warring States period, _ _of different states.,Whenever I approach her,more walls were put up to defend the borders,3.最后但同样重要的是,我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
45、(it,represent) Last but not least,_ the group dancing competition. 4. 随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定以另一种方式举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach) As ,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.,Teachers Day was approaching,I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in,
46、5.电话线那头沉默了好久,紧接着是一声尖叫。(follow) There was a long silence on the other end of the wire, closely _.,followed by a scream,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, another student and I, 1. _ (represent) our universitys student association,went to the airport to meet the international students.
47、 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 2. _(curious). The first ones to arrive were Tony Garcia from Colombia and Julia Smith from Britain. After I introduced them to each other, I was surprised 3. (see) that Tony 4. (approach),
