1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 2,Working the land,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. vi.伸展,基础自主梳理,focus,decade,struggle,reduce,regret,expand,7. vt.做出评论,基础自主梳理,therefore,circulate,comment,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1. statistic n.(常用 pl. statistics) 2. super adj. 3. underline vt. 4.output n. 5. per
2、sonality n. 6.sunburnt adj.,基础自主梳理,产量; 输出,特级的; 超级的,数据; 统计; 统计数字; 统计资料,性格; 个性; 人格,画底线标出; 强调,晒黑的,7.mineral n. 8.chemical adj. 9.nutrition n. 10.skim vt.,基础自主梳理,浏览; 略读,化学的; 关于化学的,矿物; 矿石,营养,滋养; 食物,.用一用(语境推意) 1. 2016全国卷 No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the
3、 adult children and grandchildren. _ 2. 2018北京卷 Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.,基础自主梳理,数字,数据,性格特点,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. n.自由;自主 adj.自由的;
4、空闲的 2. n.饥饿;欲望 vt.装备 n.设备(不可数),基础自主梳理,hunger,hungry,freedom,export,import,equip,equipment,free,5. n. 发现;发觉 vt.发现 6. adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 adj.扰乱的_ vt.扰乱;打扰 7. n.总结;摘要;概要 vt.总结 8. vt.使迷惑;使为难 adj.令人迷惑的 adj.感到迷惑的,基础自主梳理,disturbed,discovery,disturbing,summary,summarize,confuse,confusing,confused,disturb,disco
5、ver,.用一用(境中提升) 1.2017全国卷 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the (free) to get out and about without having to rely on others. 2.2018天津卷 We all have doubts and (regret). 3.2017北京卷 The resistance
6、 to vaccine has continued for_ (decade), and it is driven by a real but very small risk.,基础自主梳理,regrets,freedom,decades,4.In some poor African areas, many children died of (hungry) every year. 5.He was really by the problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse) 6.Our school offers good
7、 and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip),基础自主梳理,confused,hunger,confusing,confused,equipment,equipped,7.Too often children are witnesses to a (disturb) amount of violence. 8.Such (comment) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.,基础自主
8、梳理,disturbing,comments,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.复合名词(由动词词组颠倒顺序合并而成) output产量;输出 input输入 outcome结论 income收入 outbreak爆发 outlook景色;观点 2.“因此”家族 therefore adv.因此;所以;因而 so conj.因此,所以 thus adv.因此,于是 consequently adv.所以,因此 as a result 结果,因此,基础自主梳理,3. 动词“扩展;扩大”荟萃 extend 延伸;扩大 enlarge 扩大;放大 spread 扩展;蔓延;传播 expand 扩
9、展;扩张;膨胀 broaden 使变宽,扩展 widen 加宽,使张开,使扩大,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.rid 使摆脱或除去 2.build 逐渐增强;建立;开发 3.lead 导致;造成 4.focus 集中(注意力、精力等)于 be+形容词+介词 5.be satisfied 对感到满意,基础自主梳理,up,of,with,to,on,其他 6.would 宁愿,宁可 7.thanks 幸亏;由于;因为 8.keepfree 使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物),基础自主梳理,to,rather,from/of,.用一用(境中提升) 选
10、用以上短语填空 1. Firstly, could you please tell me what I should mainly when reading English literary works, vocabulary, grammar, culture or something else? 2.2018天津卷 False fire alarms are illegal and may imprisonment. 3.2017全国卷 As you know, playing ping-pong can not only _ your body but also shape your c
11、haracter.,基础自主梳理,lead to,focus on,build up,4.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to _them cold. 5.2018全国卷 This creation attracted a lot of attention its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.,基础自主梳理,thanks to,rid,of,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. “动词+up”短语小结 come up
12、上来,被提及,出现 keep up 保持 hurry up 赶快 stay up 挺住,熬夜 make up 构成,组成,编造,弥补 speed up 加快速度 2. “be+adj.+with”高频短语集锦 be satisfied with 对满意 be content with 对满意 be pleased with 对满意 be angry with 对发怒 be familiar with 对熟悉 be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be popular with 受欢迎 be patient with 对耐心 be strict with 对严格要求
13、,If so, what did you do to grow them,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,If so, please go to sign up at the Students Union office,基础自主梳理,makes it possible to produce 20% more,make it a rule that,基础自主梳理,became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice,the first scientist to inspire,struggle vi.努力 经
14、典例句 (1)教材原句P10 Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。,核心词汇,(2)Keisha read how Rosa Parks refusal to give up
15、her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights. 凯莎阅读了1955年罗莎帕克斯拒绝在公交车上放弃她的座位让给一个白人乘客的故事,这件事激发了抗议活动,这次抗议活动成了公民权利斗争的转折点。,归纳拓展 struggle with 与斗争 struggle for 为争取而斗争 struggle against 与斗争;为反对而斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 str
16、uggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 with a struggle 费劲地,努力地 It is a struggle for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事。,即学即练 (1)语境语法填空In order to struggle a better life, they had to struggle _the terrible conditions.However frequently they failed, they struggled their feet bravely.They knew only _ a struggle could th
17、ey lead a happy life. (2)单句语法填空 2017全国卷 We found that in 30mph zones they struggled _ (keep) at a constant speed.,for,with/against,to,with,to keep,2 equip vt.配备 经典例句 (1)教材原句P10 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 (2)Disappointe
18、d as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. 尽管对破旧的校园和简陋的教室感到失望,但是我发现老师们(对学生)耐心而又体贴。,归纳拓展 equipwith 用装备 be equipped with 装备着 be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的 equip oneself for sth 为某事而准备 equip sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事 equipment n. 装
19、备;设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备,【名师指津】 equip 多用于被动语态且和with 搭配。类似的结构还有: be filled with, be decorated with, be loaded with, be faced with, be satisfied with等。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more you are (equip) for life. (2)His work
20、 experience equipped him (deal) with all kinds of people. (3)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric (equip).,equipped,to deal,equipment,3 regret vt.为感到遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾,悔恨 经典例句 Much to my regret, I am u
21、nable to accept your invitation. 非常遗憾,我不能接受你的邀请。,归纳拓展 regret to say/tell/informthat 遗憾地说/告知 to ones regret 让某人遗憾的是 with(great)regret (非常)遗憾地,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I regret (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. (2)Lydia really regrets (drop) out of high school. She has to struggle to make a l
22、iving because of that decision. (3)Much our regret, we will not be able to visit you next week.,dropping/having dropped,to,to inform,4 focus vt.中心点 经典例句 (1)教材原句P14 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们的(工作)重心在于保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 (2)Health and environmental problems have become incr
23、easingly the focus of attention. 健康和环境问题日益成为(人们瞩目的)焦点。,归纳拓展 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focuson 把聚集在上面 adjust the focus 调整焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距,【名师指津】 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:pay attention to sth, put ones heart into sth, fix ones attention on sth, concentrate ones attention on sth。,即学即练 (1)语境语法填
24、空 Global warming is focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists (focus) their attention this research.,the,on,are focusing,on/upon,(2)完成句子 如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 If we find those materials
25、interesting, well _ _. 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are , shouldering the hope of their parents.,focus our attention on them for long,the focus of families,5 reduce vt.缩减,减少;使变弱经典例句 (1)教材原句P14 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops gro
26、w strong and healthy. 一片健康的土地能减少庄稼的病害并且能让它们强壮、健康地生长。 (2)Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to a beggar. 信不信由你,那位富人竟然沦落为乞丐。,归纳拓展 reduceto 减少到 reduceby 减少了 be reduced to 沦落为;陷入某种状态,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I was surprised to learn that the honest man was reduced to_ (steal) money. (2)It has the a
27、bility (reduce) pain and relax people both mentally and physically. (3)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which _(reduce) plant diversity in the park.,stealing,to reduce,reduced,对点训练 语境语法填空Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to make comments 1. my farm, which 2. (expand) into a m
28、odern complex farm in the past few 3. (decade).4. (skim) through the local newspapers,you may find many reports about the farm. The vegetables, 5. are grown without using chemicals, 6. (export),on,has been expanded,decades,Skimming,which,are exported,to many countries.At present, farm workers 7. (st
29、ruggle) to increase the output 8. (satisfy) the rising demand. However, thanks 9. the advanced equipment, we have had the workload 10. (reduce) by 40%.,are struggling,to satisfy,to,reduced,ridof 使摆脱;使免除 经典例句 (1)教材原句P10 Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hu
30、nger. 多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。 (2)I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books. 我决定不惜一切代价消除他们对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。,高频短语,归纳拓展 be/get rid of 摆脱,【名师指津】 在“ridof”短语中,rid为动词,后跟sb或somewhere作宾语,指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organizati
31、on aiming at _(get) rid of homelessness. (2)完成句子 到户外跟朋友们做一些团队运动,因为进行体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。 Go outdoors and play team games with your friends_ _ .,getting,because/asphysical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger,2 build up 逐渐增强;创建,开发;增多;增强的体质 经典例句 (1)教材原句P14 These chemicals in the food supply bui
32、ld up in peoples bodies over time. 随着时间的推移,食物供应中的这些化学物质会在人们的身体里累积。 (2)I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. 事实上我开始通过摇动电视机来增强臂部肌肉的力量。,归纳拓展 build sb/oneself up 增强体质 build up ones health/body 增进健康 build up fame 建立名声 build on 在基础上发展;增(扩)建,即学即练 写出下列各句中build up的汉语意思 (1)All the pr
33、essure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. (2)The Stevens played a key role in building up the company. (3)Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. (4)Hard working conditions can build up your character.,增多,加大,创建,增强,增进; 锻炼,3 lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向 经典例句 (1)As we
34、 all know, all roads lead to Rome. 众所周知,条条大路通罗马。 (2)Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. 质疑能够引起对答案的探索。,归纳拓展 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead/live alife 过样的生活 lead the way to 引路;带路,【名师指津】 lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)This road leads that mountain village. (2)Thanks to th
35、e good policy of the Party, we are leading _ happy life now. (3)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _(practise) speaking English in an interesting way.,to,a,to practise,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文For a time,my classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in class than listen to the te
36、acher,so he couldnt 1. (把精力放在学业上), which 2. (导致了他的不及格) in the exams. 3. _(为了使自己免受父母的) punishment,he turned to his teacher for help. 4._,focus on his studies,led to his failure,Thanks to the teacher s help,To keep himself free from his parents,(多亏老师的帮助),he finally 5. (改掉了这个坏习惯). The teacher 6. (对他的改变
37、很满意). Besides,he began to do running every day to 7. _ (增强) his health.,rid himself of this bad habit,was satisfied with his change,build up,Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? (教材P9) 你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎样种植的?如果没
38、有种过的话,你想要尝试种什么植物?句型公式,重点句型,if so意为“如果是这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用if not。,归纳拓展 if构成的其他形式的省略: if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要,经典例句 (1)If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
39、 如果您方便,我们8:30在校门外集合。如果不方便,请告诉我您什么时间有空。 (2)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer. 这儿的气候是相当舒适的,气温在夏季要是曾经有过的话也很少达到30摄氏度。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)你想参加夏令营吗?如果想的话,请在这里签名吧。 Do you want to join in the summer camp? ,please sign your name here. (2)如果可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和
40、起床。,try going to bed and waking up at the same time every day.,If so,If possible,对点训练 语境改错As we know,it was not the first time for the people in the small African country struggle against natural disasters like drought. However, they would rather move to other countries to lead the good life. Fortun
41、ately, some experts from China plan to go there to help them build on the food supply. If not,I believe they will achieve success and all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.,As we know,it was not the first time for the people in the small African country struggle against n
42、atural disasters like drought. However, they would rather move to other countries to lead the good life. Fortunately, some experts from China plan to go there to help them build on the food supply. If not,I believe they will achieve success and all these measures will lead to a great improvement in
43、their life.,to,Therefore,up,so,a,.单句语法填空 1.If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If , take another look at other methods you could try. 2.2018全国卷 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and (confuse) about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
44、3.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary (equip)with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.,not,confused,equipment,4.Those who have lost their jobs struggle (pay) their supermarket bills. 5.The photo drew about 7,000 comments the social media platform. 6.The Daily News o
45、nce had the highest (circulate) of any daily in the country. 7.They expect the antibiotic products to (export) to Southeast Asia and Africa.,to pay,on/upon,circulation,be exported,8. His recent (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science. 9. As he was getting onto the stage, Dan
46、 closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid (he) of his fears. 10. With so many people (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.,discoveries,himself,focusing,.短语填空1. the support from the local government,they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 2.Bears fat stores throughout summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep. 3.As is known to us all,success lies in hard work while laziness_ failure.,Thanks to,build up,thanks to, keepfree from,focus on,build up,lead to,leads to,
