1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,Lake Tianchi is the highest 1. (volcano) lake in the world,2. . (cover) an area of about ten square kilometres.The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” attracts peoples attention again after several recent 3. (sighting). Though th
2、ere was no one really getting a clear look at the 4. (mystery) creature,a local photographer claimed 5. its head looked like a horse.And some soldiers had ever seen it moving on the surface of the water and found that it had a round head with 10-centimetre horns.Someone else had also noticed that th
3、e creature moved quickly through the water and then 6. (dive) into it.Several minutes later,it appeared again and could be seen 7. (clear) because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi 8. the beginning of the last century.Some people even gues
4、s that there might be similar creatures in other lakes,but the scientists are sceptical 9. it.They all think that it is 10. (likely) that such large living creatures live in the low-temperature lake.,答案:1.volcanic 2.covering 3.sightings 4.mysterious 5.that 6.dived 7.clearly 8.since 9.about 10.unlike
5、ly,1.exist v.存在,生存典例链接:The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on his poor income.你无法想象他们依靠他微薄的收入生活所经历的困难。 There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence.目前他有3份不同
6、的健康记录。,Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种论说。 There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.有一个好办法能解决目前存在的问题。,2.claim v.声称;主张;要求;索赔;认领;夺走(生命)n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权典例链接:Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disea
7、se.医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。,It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods,but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪而且能帮助他们快速恢复。 As the victim in the accident,I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为事故的受害者,我会为我受的伤提出赔偿要求。,巧学活用: 他昨晚激动地给我打了一个电话,声称他亲眼看到了外星人。 He made a telephone cal
8、l to me with excitement last night and claimed aliens with his own eyes. He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night and claimed that aliens with his own eyes. He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night,aliens with his own eyes.(用现在分词作伴随状语改写),to have seen,he had seen,cla
9、iming to have seen,I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down. (2017全国,阅读理解B)我把小鸟放在窝里,它很快安静下来了。,3.calm v.(使)平静,镇定adj.平静的,沉着的n.平静;安静;宁静典例链接: She was breathing quickly and tried to keep calm/ calm herself.她呼吸急促,尽力让自己平静下来。,巧学活用:用still,calm,quiet,silent填空 Stay while I take photos of you.
10、As the curtain rose,the audience fell . It is important to keep in an emergency. Could you keep the kids while Im on the phone?,still,词语辨析:,silent,calm,quiet,4.adapt v.(使)适应;适合;改编;改写典例链接:After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。,I like Mo Yan,some
11、 of whose novels have been adapted for films.我喜欢莫言,他的一些小说已经被改编成电影了。 The film is adapted from a play of the same title.这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的。,5.die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失典例链接:The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种鸟的栖息地正遭破坏,鸟快绝迹了。,The strange noise died away and an absolut
12、e silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。 My grandmother died of grief soon after her husbands death.祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了。 London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是一个全新的世界,我很渴望亲自去发现更多东西。,e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山典例链接:Ill come straight to
13、the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。,Was I hearing him right,or had I completely missed the point?我是听明白了他说的话呢,还是完全没有领会他的意思? I could see that there was no point in arguing with him.我明白与他争论没有什么意义。 I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.我正要离开这时你来电话了。 The explanation in this
14、 dictionary is to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。 The student got low marks for his composition,as much of it was off the point.这个学生的作文分数很低,因为文章多半离题了。,7.due to由于;因造成;应给予典例链接:A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.当地报纸评论说由于强有力法律的实施车祸数量下降了。His new book is du
15、e to be published next year.他的新书预计明年出版。Acknowledgement is due to all who have lent a helping hand.谨向所有给予帮助的人致谢。,8.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。典例链接:She seemed to be waiting for someone to come to her rescue.她好像正在等待有人来搭救她。The o
16、ld man is said to have donated nearly 4 million yuan to help the homeless over the past two years.据说这位老人在过去2年里捐赠了近400万元帮助无家可归的人。特别提示:动词不定式的三种形式:动词不定式的一般式(to do):表示动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生。动词不定式的进行式(to be doing):表示动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作同时发生,并强调此动作的延续性(动作正在进行)。动词不定式的完成式(to have done):表示动词不定式中的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示过去未
17、曾实现的愿望、计划、打算等。,巧学活用: 我们原想去看这场比赛的,但票已售完了。We would love to the match,but the tickets were all sold out. 这个男孩假装正在专心学习,其实走神了。The boy pretended on his lesson,but in fact his mind was wandering. 我很荣幸应邀在这里发言。It is an honour for me to speak here.,to have gone,to be concentrating,to be asked/invited,基础知识达标 细
18、疏理固双基,1. vi.存在n.存在 2. adj.平静的v.(使)平静;镇定n.平静;宁静 3. vi.适应;适合n.适应;改编;改写 4. n.运气;命运;财富adj.幸运的,exist,existence,calm,adapt,adaptation,fortune,fortunate,adv.幸运地,幸亏 5. n.名誉;名声 6. vt.袭击;攻击n.攻击者 7. adj.锋利的;尖的adv.急剧地;突然地v.(使)变锋利(尖锐,清晰) 8. vi.不见;消失n.不见;消失 9. adj.神秘的n.神秘的事物,fortunately,reputation,attack,attacker
19、,sharp,sharply,sharpen,disappear,disappearance,mysterious,mystery,10. adj.绝种的;消亡了的n.绝种;消亡 11. vi.进化;演变evolving adj. . 12. n.毁坏adj.毁灭性的v.毁坏 13. adj.有雅量的;大方的generosity n. . 14. adj.变化莫测的,extinct,extinction,evolve,在进化的,destruction,destructive,destroy,generous,慷慨;大方,unpredictable,adj.可预测的v.预言,预测 15. vt.
20、象征;暗示 16. n.身份;特性v.认出 17. vt.声称 18. adj.怀疑的;不相信的 19.dive vi. . 20.positive adj. .,predictable,predict,indicate,identity,identify,claim,sceptical,潜水,正面的,1.die 灭绝 e straight the point 谈正题;开门见山 3.due 由于;因造成 4.throw light 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 5.be back the news 再次被新闻关注,再次成为新闻话题 6.close 靠近;关闭;停业 7.be related . 与相关
21、 8.stick 伸出 9.go 选择;努力争取,out,to,to,on,in,up,to,out,for,1.He a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 2.They say that the low-temperature lake is . able to support such large living creatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and . .也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。,claims,to,have,seen,unlikely,to,be,of,a,different,colour,
