1、Module 6 Old and New,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1. (construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the 2. (center) region of China.The dam is nearly 200 m
2、etres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the 3. . (large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any 4. construction project in history. The dam will 5. (generation) electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 6. (cause) so much air pollution.,The res
3、ervoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns 7. more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their 8. (home) and they are living a happy new life in different areas. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chin
4、as most famous 9. (history) sites.Some of them are 10. (remove) and some are being put into museums.,答案:1.construction 2.central 3.largest 4.other 5.generate 6.causing 7.and 8.homes 9.historical 10.being removed,1.date v.始于(某一历史时期);属于(某时期);加日期于n.年代;时代;约会;日期典例链接:The ancient church building which we p
5、aid a visit to the other day dates from/back to the sixth century.我们前几天参观的古代教堂始建于六世纪。,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,Theyve been dating each other for months.他们彼此约会已好几个月了。 To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到现在为止,他的状况还是没有好转。,The news you told me was already out of date but you thought it was up t
6、o date.你告诉我的消息已经过时了,但你以为是最新的。 As far as I know,they have set/fixed a date for the wedding.据我所知,他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。 特别提示: date back to/date from常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。,巧学活用: 始建于唐朝的这座寺庙状况良好。 The temple which the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. The temple the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.,da
7、tes from/back to,dating from/back to,2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);供应,供给;使适应vi.适应典例链接:The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳200人。,He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。 We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。 Af
8、ter the flood,the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.洪水过后,当地政府做的第一件事就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 We should adapt ourselves to the changing situation. We should adjust ourselves to the changing situation.,The young man has won the election by
9、a narrow majority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。 Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。 The sunlight is so strong that he has to narrow his eyes to see clearly.阳光太强了,他不得不眯着眼睛才能看清。,3.narrow vt.勉强的典例链接:The track narrows before crossing another stream.路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。,巧学活用:
10、My car finally came to a road,some part of which , to only 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow),narrow,narrowed,narrowly,4.remove vt.迁移;搬迁;移动;开除;除去vi.迁移;搬家n.移动;距离典例链接:When fat and salt are re
11、moved from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国,语法填空)从食物里去除脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来似乎失去了点什么东西。,Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。 The busy work has removed the workers homesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人的思乡情。,词语辨析:,【
12、巧学助记】,5.hold back阻止;抑制,控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒;退缩典例链接:I had a strong desire to reach and play with the toy,but was held back by the shop window.我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。,The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.如果你们双方中任何一方能控制住愤怒,这场架就能避免。 They are such close fr
13、iends that they never hold back secrets from each other.他们是如此亲密的朋友,互相从来都不隐瞒秘密。,How long will our supplies of food and water hold out? . Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays,too many cars are trapped on the expressways,some even held up for several hours. We thought of selling
14、this old furniture.But weve decided to hold on to it.It might be valuable.,写出下面hold 构成的词组的含义: Ill hold on for another few minutes if you like. .,坚持,坚持;维持,耽误,耽搁,不放弃,6.make sense有意义,有道理;讲得通;理解典例链接:See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just t
15、o save a few dollars.看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。,Can you make any sense of this article at all?你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思? In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力,你迟早会成功的。 Theres no sense in hanging about here.在这里闲逛着不是很好/没有意义。,巧学活用: It makes sense
16、 (work) on the problem before it gets out of control. There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you dont want. It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience wont make sense what you are trying to get across.,to work,forcing,of,7.bring an end to结束;终止典例链接:Its hoped th
17、at the persuasion may bring/put an end to this quarrel.希望劝说可以终结这次争吵。,That job came to an end last month.那项工作上个月完成了。 We made eight different plans for our holiday,but in the end we went to Harbin again.我们定了八种不同的度假方案,但是最后我们又一次去了哈尔滨。 For days on end,he hanged about in the street without doing anything.
18、连续几天,他在街上溜达,无所事事。,特别提示: come to an end是不及物词组,主语通常是物; bring an end to sth.是及物词组,主语通常是人。,8.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗?典例链接:It is possible for people to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.人们现在有可能乘坐宇宙飞船到月球了。,Its possible/likely/probable that
19、 she might have got lost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。 In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.实际上,女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性要小一些。,特别提示:likely,possible和probable都可以用it 作形式主语,后面接that引导的主语从句,构成句型: It is likely/possible/probable+that-clause。 其中probable 通常不跟不定式连用,但可
20、以用于Its possible (+for sb.)+to do/be.; 其中只有likely可以用人或物直接作主语,Sb./Sth.is likely+to do/be.,巧学活用:一句多译 我认为他有可能接受我们的邀请。 I think . I think . I think .,it is likely/possible/probable that he will accept our,invitation,it is possible for him to accept our invitation,he is likely to accept our invitation,基础知识
21、达标 细疏理固双基,1. vi.始于(某一历史时期)n.日期dated adj. . 2. vt.容纳(乘客等)n.住宿,住处 3. adj.狭窄的adv.勉强地,差一点儿 4. vt.迁移;搬迁 n.移动;搬迁,date,过时的,accommodate,accommodation,narrow,narrowly,remove,removal,5. vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁 6. adj.冷冰冰的 adv.极冷地adj.冷冻的;冻僵的v.(使)结冰 7.civil adj. .civilian n. . 8.engineering n. .n.工程师 9. adj.历史的 adj.具有历史意
22、义的,crash,freezing,frozen,freeze,民用的;国内的,平民,(土木)工程,engineer,historical,historic,n.历史historian n. . 10. n.场所;遗址;(建筑的)工地 11. adj.全球的n.地球仪;世界 12. n.建造;建设;建筑v.建造 13. adj.荒唐的;可笑的 14. adj.有浓雾的 n.雾,history,历史学家,site,global,globe,construction,construct,ridiculous,foggy,fog,1.hold 阻止 2.make 有意义;有道理 3.bring an
23、 end 结束;终止 4.dream 梦想;渴望 e (梦想等)变成现实 6.date 起源于,可追溯到,始建于 7.be a visit 正对进行访问 8. that 既然,由于,back,sense,to,of/about,true,from/back to,on,to,now,1. to see the relics they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗? 2.It six years US$20 billion. 它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。 3.The dam will generate electricity about 40 million tons of coal so much air pollution.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。,Is,it,possible,now,that,took,to,build,and,cost,equal,to,without,causing,
