1、.单词 一、核心单词,1._ prep. 超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边 2._ vt. 偿还；报答 3._adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的；有弹性的,beyond,repay,flexible,4._ n. 租金vt. 租用，租借；出租 5._ n. 荣幸；特权vt. 给予特权；特别优待 6._ vt. 阐明；澄清；净化 7._ vt. 抢劫，盗取 8._ adv. 此外，而且,rent,privilege,clarify,rob,moreover,二、阅读单词,1.controversial adj. _ 2.rainfall n. _ 3.wrestle vt.& vi. _
2、 4.permanent adj. _ 5.sustainable adj. _ 6.boom n.& vi. _ 7.precise adj. _ 8.currency n. _ 9.swap vt.& vi. _,有争议的，引起争论的,降雨；降雨量,努力对付或解决；摔跤,永久的；长久的,可持续的,激增，繁荣,准确的，确切的,货币，通货，普遍认可,替换；交换,三、拓展单词,1._ n.体系，制度，系统 _ adj.蓄意的；系统的，成体系的 2._ n.从政者，政客_ n.政治，政治学_ adj.政治的 3._ n.费用，开销_ adj.昂贵的 4._ vt.& vi.削弱，减弱_ adj.弱
3、的 5._ n.创造力_ vt.创造_ adj.创造性的_ n.生物 6._ n.调整，调节_ vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应 7._ adv.有望；抱有希望地_ adj.有希望的_ vt.& n.希望 8._ n.(报刊的)一期；版本_ n.编辑，编者,system,systematic,politician,politics,political,expense,expensive,weaken,weak,creativity,create,creative,creature,adjustment,adjust,hopefully,hopeful,hope,edition,editor,9
4、._ vt.& vi.退休，(令)退职_ n.退休 10._ vi.& vt.选举；选择(做某事)_ n.选举 11._ n.女服务员_ n.(男)服务员 12._ n.冲突，抵触；碰撞_ vi.猛撞，冲突 13._ n.同情；赞同_ adj.同情的；赞同的,retire,retirement,elect,election,waitress,waiter,collision,collide,sympathy,sympathetic,.短语/词块,1._ 组成，编造 2._ 对有害 3._ 补上，补做 4._ 实施，把付诸实践 5._ 除之外；在上面(方) 6._ 迫切要求；反复争取 7._ 迁
5、移中；行进中 8._ 变成,make up,be harmful to,catch up on,put.into practice,on top of,push for sth,be on the move,turn into,9._ 是明智的；是有道理的 10._ 迎合；满足需要 11._ 充其量，至多 12._ 利用；占的便宜 13.make the headlines _ 14.lead to poor harvests _ 15.raise money for _ 16.make the public aware of _,make sense,cater to,at best,tak
6、e advantage of,成为重要新闻,导致收成差,为筹款,让公众意识到,17.beyond doubt _ 18.conventional businesses _ 19.fight poverty _ 20.set alarm bells singing _ 21.sustainable development _ 22.alternative energy sources _ 23.a variety of reasons _ 24.collision of cultures _ 25.feel sympathy for _ 26.at a crossroads _,毫无疑问,传统行
7、业,与贫困作斗争,敲响警钟,可持续性发展,可替代性能源,各种原因,文化碰撞,对感到同情,处于关键时刻,.句式 一、补全句子,1._ is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。 2._ education and training for young people is so important.这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。,What developing countries really need to do,This is why,4._，more changes ar
8、e made to cater to them.随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人的增加，作出更多的改变来迎合他们。,3.In fact，according to the national population survey _，Florida is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older.事实上，根据最近的全国人口普查，佛罗里达州是年龄在65岁以及超过65岁的人口最 密集的地区。,conducted recently,As the number of older Americans moving there increas
9、es,二、分析长难句,1.While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.,【分析】 本句是一个并列句，第一分句中，while引导_从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，第二分句为There be句型，其中that引导_从句。 【翻译】 _ _,让步状语,同位语,虽然他们发展很快，但
10、仍然比世界上许多其他地方的国家贫穷，并且这,些发展中国家会处于远远落后于发达国家的危险之中。,2.These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.,【分析】 句中allowing people to help.是现在分词短语作_状语，so that引导_从句。 【翻译】 _,结果,结果状语,这些事情为创造新的工作提供了一个体系，使得人们可以自助而不再需要,依赖
11、他人。,3.However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they received.,【分析】 句中where引导_从句，修饰抽象名词situation，that引导_从句。 【翻译】 _,定语,定语,但是，很高的利率产生了这样一个局面，发展中国家现在每得到1美元就,要花13美元还债。,4.Most agree, however，that the
12、y like the climate in Florida，which，apart from a few hurricanes，is warmer than in other places.,【分析】 句中，that引导_从句，which引导_从句，修饰名词Florida。 【翻译】 _,宾语,非限制性定语,然而大部分人认为他们喜欢佛罗里达的天气，这个地方除了有时会有,飓风，要比其他地方暖和。,1.beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边,beyond belief/recognition/doubt/description/ones power 难以置信/认不出来/
13、毫无疑问/无法描述/超出某人的能力 be beyond sb 对于某人来说难以理解,It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond _ (describe). 据认为西湖之美难以描述。 I am sorry；it is _ to finish the difficult task within an hour. 对不起，一个小时完成这项困难的任务我做不到。,description,beyond my power,2.expense n.费用，开销,at ones expense 由某人付费 at the e
14、xpense/cost of 以为代价；由付费用 living expenses 生活费用 spare no expense 不惜费用 Generally speaking，it is wrong to achieve your aim _ your health. 一般来说，以你的健康为代价来实现你的目标是错误的。,at the expense/cost of,This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it _. 这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年
15、中出现了毛病，我们将免费维修。 We will _ from being polluted. 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 名师指津 expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。 The pay he gets barely covers his _(expense). 他几乎是入不敷出。,at our expense,spare no expense to protect our surroundings,expenses,3.elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举,(1)elect to do sth 决定做某事 elect sb to. 选举某人进入 ele
16、ct sb as/to be. 选举某人担任(2)election n. 选举； 当选,She became the first black woman to be elected _ the Senate. 她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人女性。 It is said that only two students will be elected _ (take) part in the coming English Contest. 据说，只有两个学生将被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛。 Xi Jinping was elected _ General Secretary of the CPC i
17、n the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the second time. 在党的十九大上，习近平再次被选举为中共中央总书记。,to,to take,as/to be,名师指津 elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。,4.privilege n.荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待,(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/
18、of doing sthhave the right to do sth 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的 Im so glad I chose to be an accountantI think its _ here.(教材原句) 很高兴我选择了当会计师，我觉得能在这里工作真是我的荣幸。,a great privilege to work,We are privileged _ (have) a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我们今晚有
19、幸与一位贵宾在一起。 We consider ourselves _ (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here. 我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲是荣幸的。,to have,privileged,5.clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化,(1)clarify ones position (on) 阐明(方面的)立场 clarify what/how/. 澄清 (2)clarification n. 澄清；解释 The Romany have never written down their history，so _
20、their origins or exact history.(教材原句) 罗姆人从来没有记载他们的历史，因此很难弄清他们的起源或者确切的历史。 He was required _(clarify) his position at once. 他被要求立刻阐明他的立场。 Please contact us if you require _ (clarify)of any of these matters. 如果你想弄清这些事情，请与我们联系。,it is hard to clarify,to clarify,clarification,6.put sth into practice 实施，把付
21、诸实践,(1)in practice 事实上，实际上 be/get out of practice 生疏；荒废 (2)practise doing sth 练习做某事 This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put _ practice.(教材原句) 这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。 There is not a lot of traffic，but _ practice，few drivers respect the rules. 没有很多车辆，但实际上，极少司机能遵守交通规则。 You need to practice
22、 _ (speak)English to make greater progress. 你需要练习讲英语以便取得更大进步。,into,in,speaking,7.on top of 除之外；在上面(方),on top 在顶部；处于领先地位 at the top of 在上面 at the top of ones voice 高声地 from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底 _ this，burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide，which is harmful to the environment.(教材原句) 除此之外，燃烧这些矿物燃
23、料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。,On top of,_the hill lies an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view of the whole city. 山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。 He shouted suddenly _. 他突然高声尖叫起来。,At the top of,at the top of his voice,8.make sense是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通,(1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没意义 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；
24、就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理 It _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。,doesnt make sense,We read it through，but could not _ it. 我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。 In no sense _；keep trying and you will make
25、it sooner or later. 你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in _(get)upset about it now. 在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。,make sense of,should you lose heart,getting,名师指津 (1)make sense是物作主语，无被动语态；make sense of是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。 (2)make sense与make sense of中sense前不加冠词，sense本身也不能用复数形式。,
26、9.at best 充其量，至多,at ones best 全盛时期 make the best of 充分利用 have/get the best of 胜过；占上风 Their response to the proposal was，_，cool. 他们对提议的反应充其量只能说是漠然置之。,at best,The teacher often asks us to make full use of every chance to improve our spoken English. The teacher often asks us to _ every chance to improv
27、e our spoken English. 老师经常要求我们充分利用每次机会提高英语口语。 I thought you _ that discussion. 我认为你在那场讨论中占了上风。,make the best of,had the best of,10.What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.,发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。 句中what引导主语从句。what引导名词性从句的一般用法如下： what引导名词性从句是可以作
28、主语、宾语或表语。 _we cant get seems better than _ we have. 我们不能得到的看来比我们拥有的要更好。 _ has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现已成为现实。,What,what,What was once regarded as impossible,上面所提到的是what引导名词性从句所表达的常见意义，其特殊含义如下： (1)表示“的人”，相当于“the person that.”。 He is not _he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 (2)表示“的地方”，相当于“the place that.”。 _ is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在是北部撒哈拉沙漠的地方曾是一个文明世界。 (3)表示“的数目”，相当于“the amount/number that.”。 Our income is now double _. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。,what,What,what it was ten years ago,
