1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心,结尾句型公式锤炼：I sincerely hope that.,1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.,我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。
2、我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。,4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。 5. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。,后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来,1.只希望你生活得比我好。2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上
3、成功。,I sincerely hope that you live better than I do.,I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.,I sincerely hope that youll be successful in your new business.,.重点单词识记联想运用 会书写 一、核心单词 1._ vt. 说起，谈到 2._ n. 少数，一些 3._ n. 费用，开支 4._ vt. 出卖，背叛 5._ n. 公正，正义,remark,handful,expense,betray,jus
4、tice,6._ n. 妥协，让步 7._ vt. 把分类 8._ vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸) 9._ adj. 失去知觉的 10._ vt. 问候，致意,compromise,classify,subscribe,unconscious,greet,二、阅读单词 1.prejudice n. _ 2.friction n. _ 3.sponsor vt. _ 4.civilian n. _ 5.departure n. _ 6.sculpture n. _ mercial n. _ 8.nutrition n. _ pass n. _,偏见,不和，冲突,赞助,平民,离开，离去,雕刻，雕塑,(
5、电视)广告,营养,指南针，罗盘,10.allowance n. _ 11.criticise vt. _ 12.contradict vt. _ 13.arbitrary adj. _ 14.surgeon n. _ 15.acquaintance n. _ 16.swear vi. _,零用钱；津贴,批评,反驳，纠正,任意的,外科医生,相识的人,发誓,三、拓展单词 1._ n.移居；移民入境_ vi.移入_ n.移民 2._ vt.显露；使置身于危险中_ n.暴露 3._ vt.任命，委任_ n.任命，委任；约定 4._ n.私有物品_ vt.拥有；占有 5._ n.安全_ adj.可靠的
6、6._ n.代表_ vt.代表 7._ vt.分发，分配_ n.分配；配给 8._ vt.喝；消费，消耗_ n.消费者_ n.消费,immigration,immigrate,immigrant,expose,exposure,appoint,appointment,possession,possess,security,secure,representative,represent,distribute,distribution,consume,consumer,consumption,9._ vt.进口_ vt.出口 10._ vt.(使)变强，加强_ n.力量；力气 11._ vt.想要
7、，打算_ n.意图；意向；目的 12._ n.社会主义_ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的_ n.社会,import,export,strengthen,strength,intend,intention,socialism,socialist,society,会积累 1.“费用”大全,expense n. 花费；费用 cost n. 费用；成本 fare n. 车费 charge n. 费用；价钱 payment n. 支付 fine n. 罚款,2.朋友和周围的人,acquaintance n. 相识的人 fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 partner n. 伙伴；同伴 roommate
8、 n. 室友，舍友 companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣 colleague n. 同事，同僚,3.“经济活动”相关动词小结,distribute 分发；分配 invest 投资 bid 出价；投标 advertise 做广告 compete 竞争 promote 促销,4.由“进出口”联想到的词汇,import v.& n. 进口 export v.& n. 出口 trade v.& n. 贸易 customs n. 海关 tariff v.& n. 关税 opening-up policy 对外开放政策,会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.People from many count
9、ries _ (immigration) to the United States and Canada. 2.She organized a _ (hand) of activities in the class to get more information. 3.The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 4.The man looks _，but he has no _ to li
10、ft the heavy box.He needs to _ his body.(strength) 5.He was _ as mayor of the city and the _ caused a lot of opposition.(appoint),immigrated,handful,intention,intended,strong,strength,strengthen,appointed,appointment,6.He _ these houses.That is to say，these houses are his personal _.(possess) 7.His
11、property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the _.(distribute) 8.Prolonged _ to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health，so never _ yourself to it.(expose) 9.The high _ tax made the _ unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume) 10.Since he is a _ of our company，
12、what he says and what he does _ our company.(representative),possesses,possessions,distributed,distribution,exposure,expose,consumption,consumers,representative,represent,.核心短语识记联想运用 会书写 1._ 保护，维护；保卫 2._ 提议，提出 3._ 派人去请/叫 4._ 处于可能受伤害的境地 5._ 把交给 6._ 请(某人) 7._ 有的天赋 8._ (在困境中)坚持,stand up for,put forward
13、,send for,be exposed to,hand over,call in,have a gift for,hold out,9.call on _ 10.look down on _ 11.keep ones word _ 12.look into _ 13.sort out _ e about _ 15.in peace _,要求介入；呼吁,看不起,遵守诺言,调查,解决(问题或困难)；分类,发生,和平地,会积累 1.“提出，提议”短语全扫描,put forward 提出；提议 bring up 教育；提出 bring forward 提出；提前 come up with 提出；想出
14、 put forth 提出；发表,2.“发生”一族,happen 偶然发生 take place 发生，举行(安排好的) occur 发生，突然想起 come about (已经)发生 break out 发生，爆发,3.“inn.”构成的短语,in peace 和平地 in trouble 陷入困境 in fact 事实上 in place 在适当的位置 in return 作为报答,会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空 1.You need a lawyer to _ you in court. 2.The theory _ by these scientists is quite reasona
15、ble. 3.Then may I _ you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party? 4._ the sun will make it dry quickly. 5.The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse. 6.Could you _ the toys that can be thrown away? 7.How did the accident _ since he drove at a speed of sixt
16、y miles per hour? 8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must _ an engineer to handle the problem.,stand up for,put forward,call on,Being exposed to,look into,sort out,come about,send for,.经典句式分析背诵仿写 句型公式1：being exposed to.为分词短语，在句中作原因状语 教材原句 Yang Mings neighbours say they were bei
17、ng driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。 句型仿写 _，they felt helpless. 受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。,Being struck by the heavy storm,句型公式2：省略了if的虚拟条件句 教材原句 Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building. 如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。 句型仿写 _，you wou
18、ld not have put yourself in trouble. 要是你听从了我的建议，你就不会陷入麻烦了。,Had you followed my advice,句型公式3：no sooner.than“ 一就” 教材原句 No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 句型仿写 _ got to the bus stop _ the bus started. 我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。,
19、No sooner had I,than,句型公式4：the比较级.，the比较级.“越越” 教材原句 In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。 句型仿写 _ you practise，_ your English will be. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。,The more English,the better,.语篇
20、填空回顾补全热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbors say they 1._ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they wouldnt 2._ (move) into the building.No sooner had they moved in 3._ the noise began and rarel
21、y did they get a full nights sleep.Neither 4._ they relax or read a book 5._ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was 6._ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“7._ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yan
22、g Ming a 8._ (warn)，” a council member said.9._ (get) enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of 10._ (complain)，we had to take action.,were being driven,have moved,than,could,without,a,It,warning,Getting,complaints,.语篇改错回顾修正热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
23、The first war memory is from Do Chuc，the forty-year-old Vietnamese farmer.One day，he and his family were eating breakfast while the American soldiers entered into the village.They are ordered to gather on the village square with other villagers and were shot except him.The second memory comes from a
24、 British soldier.In one Christmas morning，both the British soldiers or the German soldiers celebrated Christmas in peace.All of them fed up with the war.The third memory is about a wounding soldier who refused to accept the award because it couldnt help him walk.The last memory comes from a witness.
25、He saw an English plane，one of which engines was on fire.All the crew couldnt get out and die.,答案,核 心 词 汇 1.expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物),(1)expose.to. 使暴露于/面临/接触 expose sb as. 揭露某人为 (2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的 (be) exposed to 暴露于,We can expose our children _ the best values we have found. 我们能
26、够让孩子接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。 It was said that he _ a liar and a cheat. 据透露，他是一个说谎者和骗子。 They had not been _ (expose)to most diseases common to urban populations. 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。,to,was exposed as,exposed,2.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定,(1)appoint sb(to be/as) sth 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointmen
27、t n. 任命，委任；约会 make/have an appointment with.与有约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 I was appointed _ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。,to take,Sam _ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 萨姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。 A punctual person is in t
28、he habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never _. 一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯，从不违约。 一言串记 Tom made/had an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as a more important post. 汤姆和经理有约，他在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命为一个更重要的职位。,has been appointed (as/to be),breaks an appoint
29、ment,3.possession n.C私有物品，财产(pl.)；U拥有，占有,(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有 sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物 sth be in the possession of sbsth be in ones possession 某物为某人所有 (2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制 be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有,We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been sig
30、ned. We cant be _ _ _ the house until all the papers have been signed. The house cant be _ _ _ _ us until all the papers have been signed. 所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。 Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed _ good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。 名师指津 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the
31、possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。,in,possession,of,in,the,possession,of,of,4.remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n.谈论，评论,(1)remark that. 评论 remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见 (3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable forbe known/famous for 因而著名 Prof.Smith remarked _ the dif
32、ference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。,on/upon,Its bad manners to _ the appearance of others. Its bad manners to _ _ _ on/about the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 Mount Wuyi is _ (remark) for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。 一言串记 The scientist remarked that h
33、e had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about/on it. 那位科学家说他找到了一条非凡的道路，但其他人对此毫不评论。,remark on/upon,make,a,remark,remarkable,5.distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布,(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，发)给 distribute sth among 在中分配 distribute.over. 散布，分布 (2)distribution n. 分发；分配；散布 In the move most of the f
34、urniture was left to the neighbors or distributed _ friends. 大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。 Pines have a very wide _ (distribute)in our country. 在我们国家松树分布很广。,to/among,distribution,6.intend vi.想要，打算；设计，计划,(1)intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intend that. 打算从句动词用(should)动词原形 had inte
35、nded to do sthintended to have done sth 本打算做某事 (2)be intended for 为打算/设计的,Many times the person who hurt you does not intend _ (apologize). 很多次伤害你的那个人并不打算道歉。 I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot. I intended to _ (do)it，but Im afraid I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但是很遗憾，我忘了。 The school being built at pr
36、esent is said to be intended _ the disabled children. 据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。,to apologize/apologizing,have done,for,7.expense n.费用，开支,at sbs expense 由某人付费 at the expense of 以(损害)为代价 spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价 If you are not totally satisfied，return it _ and your money will be given back to you. 如果你不十分满
37、意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。 His fame was bought _ health and happiness. 他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。 We will _ our surroundings from being polluted. 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。,at our expense,at the expense of,spare no expense to protect,8.put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前,put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put off 推迟，延期 put u
38、p 张贴；建造 put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产 Do you talk it over with them and _？(教材原句) 你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？ Bus company will _ to inform passengers of the change in bus service. 巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。 They decided to _ until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。,put forward a solution,put up notices,put the meeting of
39、f,9.call on要求介入；访问；号召；邀请,call for 需要；要求 call at 拜访某地 call off 取消 call in 叫某人进来 They call on people and the government _ to fight against it. 他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。 The newspaper articles _ severe punishment for this crime. 报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。,to take measures,call for,They calculated the cost and at las
40、t the proposal _. 他们计算了花销，最终提议被放弃了。 They decided to call _ a doctor，because the child was no better. 他们决定请大夫，因为孩子的病情并未好转。,was called off,in,重 点 句 型 1.No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.,他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 (1)no sooner.than.表示“一就；刚就”
41、，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner _ _ _ his speech than the students started cheering. 他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。,had,he,finished,Hardly had the football game begun _ it started
42、 raining. 足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。 I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in. 我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。 联想发散 表示“一就”的表达还有：as soon as，immediately/directly/instantly，the moment/minute/instant，on/upon doing sth等。,when,2.In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the ins
43、truction manual carefully.,事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。 (1)the more.，the more.意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。,This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。 _，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。 _ cars are running in the streets today，in which case _ waste gas will be sent into the air. 今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。,
