1、对外经济贸易大学继续教育与远程教育学院 2018-2019 学年第一学期 大学英语（四）复习大纲一、单选题 1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. （ ） A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did he speakC. So forcefully was he spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home
2、. （ ） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after3. his things, he hurried to the station. （ ） A. Having packed up B. Packed upC. Packing up D. Being packed up4. Hardly the people ran toward it. （ ） A. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed whenC. the plane had landed than D. h
3、ad the plane landed than5. Is she said really true? （ ） A. what B. that C. which D. it6. If you had told me in advance, I you at the airport. （ ） A. would meet B. would have metC. met D. had7. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. （ ） A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite8. Seld
4、om him in the past five years. （ ） A. I have seen B. have I seenC. I saw D. did I see9. You have to pay a sales on everything you buy in New York city. （ ） A. charge B. tax C. cash D. fee10. I wonder what at this time tomorrow morning. （ ） A. he has done B. will have doneC. will have been doing D. h
5、e will be doing11. It is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as . （ ） A. he came B. he will comeC. he shall come D. he comes12. We should not risk that building in its present condition. （ ） A. to enter B. enteringC. to have entered D. havi
6、ng entered13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you you need. （ ） A. all the information B. all informationC. all of the information D. all of the informations14. Johns score on the test is the highest in his class; he very hard. （ ） A. should study B. should haveC. must have
7、 studied D. must have to study15. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. （ ） A. manner B. way C. method D. form 16. When she heard the bad news, she completely. （ ） A. broke into B. broke inC. broke out D. broke down17. One of the girl students when the teacher came in. （ ） A. has s
8、ung B. have sungC. were singing D. was singing18. Dictionaries out of the reading room. （ ） A. cant take B. mustnt be takenC. shant be taken D. neednt be taken19. Im feeling sick. I so much chocolate. （ ） A. oughtnt have eaten B. couldnt have eatenC. neednt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten20. Take
9、your umbrella it should rain. （ ） A. in case B. fearing C. in that D. even if21. We should great importance to education. （ ） A. pay B. give C. attach D. attend22. My brother had a cold last week, so I. （ ） A. had B. did C. am D. have23. It was already late when we discovered that we had got on the
10、wrong bus . （ ） A. by mistake B. by the mistakeC. with mistake D. with the mistake24. More and more advertisers use television medium to _ their products. （ ） A. publish B. advise C. advertise D. announce25. I remember for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount. （ ） A. to be paid B. paying C
11、. to pay D. being paid26. This international company _ five departments and three branches abroad. （ ） A. composes of B. makes up of C. is consisted of D. consists of27. You will see the product wherever you go. （ ） A. advertise B. advertisedC. to be advertised D. advertising28. insurance （ ） A. 保险
12、B. 保护 C. 担保29. abandon （ ） A. 允诺 B. 遵守 C. 放弃30. deem （ ） A. 认为 B. 似乎 C. 想念31. forward （ ） A. 装船 B. 转运 C. 保留32. minimize （ ） A. 最大化 B. 中等化 C. 最小化33. proportion （ ） A. 比例 B. 合适 C. 中等34. reimburse （ ） A. 计算 B. 报销 C. 遭受35. shortage （ ） A. 短缺 B. 富足 C. 溢装36. representative （ ） A. 代表 B. 样品 C. 外表37. expert
13、（ ） A. 出口 B. 进口 C. 专家38. commission （ ） A. 委员会 B. 任务 C. 原则39. expand （ ） A. 缩小 B. 扩展 C. 调整40. bargain （ ） A. 廉价品 B. 次品 C. 贵重物品41. authority （ ） A. 作者 B. 权威 C. 能力42. unified （ ） A. 杂乱的 B. 合理的 C. 统一的43. revenue （ ） A. 支出 B. 场馆 C. 收入44. deposit （ ） A. 存款 B. 付款 C. 贷款45. dignity （ ） A. 生气 B. 尊严 C. 紧张46.
14、awkward （ ） A. 灵活的 B. 凸凹的 C. 笨拙的47. deputy （ ） A. 代理人 B. 经理人 C. 主管48. injustice （ ） A. 公平 B. 不公正 C. 邪恶49. cultivate （ ） A. 文化 B. 种植 C. 挖掘50. The film appears to be quite complicated but its_a love story （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. dependable51. He joined the_services a
15、nd was posted to China （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. diplomatic52. To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely_situation （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. dependable53. If you _ your credit card, phone this number immediatel
16、y （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. lose54. Customers are advised to make seat _ well in advance （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. reservation55. Our _plan was to go camping, but it was pouring with rain （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D.
17、 basicallyE. dependable56. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was_ to China （ ） A. original B. distressingC. introduced D. basicallyE. dependable57. Having six children and no income, the widow _ （ ） A. was badly situated B. were badly situatedC. was badly situating D. were badly situating
18、58. We should treat the elderly _ （ ） A. with difference B. with indifferenceC. with deference D. with intelligence59. At the bad news, her hopes _ （ ） A. withered away B. drove awayC. ran away D. appeared60. Their success was _ the result of thorough preparation （ ） A. in some measures B. in some m
19、easureC. to some measure D. with some measures61. All donations are used _ of the disabled children （ ） A. for the benefit B. in benefitC. to the benefit D. out of benefit62. _ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected （ ） A. Adjusting to B. Adjust toC. To be adjusted to D. Adjuste
20、d to63. The prototype engines never went into _ （ ） A. productive B. production C. product D. produce64. Mrs William is a very _ person, and she always knows exactly what she wants to do （ ） A. decide B. decision C. decided D. decisive65. I should like to hear a _opinions on this matter, not just on
21、e （ ） A. variety of B. variousC. vary D. variation of66. _ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. （ ） A. Intensive B. Tense C. Strained D. Loose67. _ lung cancer, smoking can cause loss of weight and impair vision （ ） A. Except B. BesideC. In addition to D. For二、阅读 68. One study shows that
22、 Americans prefer to answer with a brief Yes , No , Sure , or the very popular Yeah rather than with a longer reply. But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word Hi , indeed; this is a gre
23、eting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank and occupation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. Americans sometimes use p
24、lain talk when they are uncomfortable. If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They dont want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such
25、as Christmas, Americans dont usually give gifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. 1. The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us_. （ ） A. they reply very quickly
26、 in a hurry B. they choose words too carefully C. they like replying brieflyD. they want to be as polite as they can 2. Those who like using beautiful or formal words _. （ ） A. need more time to get used to American simple greeting B. need no time to get familiar with American greeting C. do not ver
27、y much like American way of greetingD. think Americans are not polite whatever 3. Which of the following is NOT true? （ ） A. Americans often answer with the words like “ sure ” , “ yeah ” . B. They are not impolite with brief replies. C. Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greetingD. Am
28、ericans are a warm but informal people.4. The Americans like others praise but if in a polite way_. （ ） A. they dont know what to say in reply B. they feel somewhat uneasy C. they dont want to reply D. both A and B 5. The passage indicates that _. （ ） A. Americans exchange gifts the first time they
29、meet. B. Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays. C. Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.D. Americans only want to get gifts from others. 69. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the
30、 uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in they eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to ex
31、pect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or
32、a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the argument
33、s against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to
34、 think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather t
35、han the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality （ ） A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as m
36、uch as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . （ ） A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to . （ ） A. to provide practical benef
37、its to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms . （ ） A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individu
38、alityD. enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be . （ ） A. Uniforms and SocietyB. The Importance of Wearing a UniformC. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms三、完型 70. In the midst of all the confusion of the earthquake, a father r
39、ushed to his sons school. When he arrived there, he discovered the building was as flat as a pancake.Looking at what was left of the school, the father remembered a he made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” began to fill his eyes. It looked like a hopeless situation,
40、 but he could not take his off his promise.Remembering that his sons classroom was in the back right corner of the building, the father there and started digging the stones. As he was digging, other parents arrived and told the father that it was too . Even a police officer told him he should go hom
41、e. To those who tried to stop him, he said, “Are you going to help me now?” They didnt answer him and he digging for his son.He needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” This man dug for eight hours and then twelve and then twenty-four and then thirty-six. in the thirty-eight hour
42、, as he pulled back a big stone, he heard his sons . He screamed his sons name, “Jimmy!” and a voice answered him, “Dad? Its me, Dad!” Then the boy added these priceless words, “I told the other boys not to worry. I told them that if you were youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You p
43、romised that, Dad. No matter what happens, you said, Ill always be there for you! And here you are, Dad. You your promise!”1. （ ） A. speed B. decisionC. promise D. conclusion 2. （ ） A. Tears B. Images C. Pictures D. Sights3. （ ） A. mind B. thought C. idea D. opinion4. （ ） A. rushed B. wandered C. we
44、nt D. walked5. （ ） A. slow B. late C. silly D. hopeless6. （ ） A. tried B. riskedC. continued D. appreciated7. （ ） A. Totally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Clearly8. （ ） A. word B. voice C. noise D. sound9. （ ） A. alive B. lively C. alone D. lonely10. （ ） A. made B. realized C. took D. kept71. We have s
45、poken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not _ the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the union of a man and a woman _ given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official _ by the state.In some African societie
46、s, however , marriage has nothing to do _ an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal exchange of goods.Generally _ is the bridegroom who is required to make a payment of goods to the brides kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is _ made by the bridegrooms kin to that of the
47、bride.Among the Nuer, a people living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the brides kin, _ as bride wealth, is in the of cattle. Once the amount of bride wealth is agreed _ , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a _ union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable child
48、ren of the husband.They remain his children even if the wife subsequently leaves him to live with another man. 1. （ ） A. make B. get C. take D. do2. （ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were3. （ ） A. recognizing B. recognizeC. to recognize D. recognized4. （ ） A. with B. from C. for D. to5. （ ） A. that B. this C. one D. it6. （ ） A. also B. too C. either D. as well7. （ ） A. called B. known C. named D. looked8. （ ） A. sha
