1、1高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放.播送3 burst b:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作4 cost kst cost cost 花费5 cut kt cut cut cutting 割，切6 hurt h:t hurt hurt 受伤7 hit hit hit hit hitting 打，撞8 let let let let letting 让9 put put put put puttin
2、g 放下10 read ri:d read read 读11 rid rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉12 set set set set setting 安排，安置13 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，涂14 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,15 split split split split splitting (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut t shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分
3、词 词 义1 beat bi:t beat beaten 打败233.ABA序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 becomebikm became become becoming 变2 come km came come coming 来3 run rn ran run running 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服24.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bur n b:n bur nt/burned bu
4、r nt/bur ned 燃烧2 deal di:l dealt dealt 解决.处理.分配3 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦4 hear hi heard heard 听见.听说5 hang h hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂6 learn l:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习7 light lait lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮8 mean mi:n meant meant 意思.意味.用意9 prove pru:v proved
5、proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验10 shine ain shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光11 show u showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看12 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅13 speed spi:d sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速14 spell spel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写15 wake weik waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来
6、，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 build bild built built 建筑2 bend bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服3 lend lend lent lent 借给4 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建5 send send sent sent 送6 spend spend spent spent 花费（3）原形 ought ought :t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 bring bri bro
7、ught brought 带来2 buy bai bought bought 买3 fight fait fought fought 打架.战斗4 think ik thought thought 思考,想5 seek si:k sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索3（4）原形 aught aught :t序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 catch kt caught caught 捉,抓2 teach ti: t taught taught 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 awake weik awoke a
8、woke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起2 dig di dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed fi:d fed fed 喂养.饲养4 flee fli: fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find faind found found 发现，找到6 get get got got/gotten getting 得到7 hold huld held held 拥有.握住8 lead li:d led led 引导,领导9 meet mi:t met met 遇见10 sit sit sat sat 坐11 shoot u:t shot shot 射击12
9、spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick stik stuck stuck 刺入,粘住14 strike straik struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win win won won winning 赢.获胜16171819204（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 feel fi:l felt felt 感到2 keep ki:p kept kept 保持3 leave li:v left left leaving 离
10、开4 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉5 sweep swi:p swept swept 扫6 weep swi:p wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼78（7）其它序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 lay lei laid laid 下蛋, 放置2 pay pei paid paid 付款3 say sei said said 说.讲.表示4 stand stnd stood stood 站5 understand understood understood 明白6 lose lu:z lost lost losing 失去7 have hv had
11、 had having 有.持有.从事8 make meik made made making 制造.安排.构成9 sell sel sold sold 卖10 tell tel told told 告诉11 retell ,ri:tel retold retold 重复.复述12 wind wind wound wound 缠绕.转动.迂回1314151655.ABC(1)原形 过去式 原形+(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义1 blow blu blew blu blown blon 吹风.喘气.叫2 drive draiv drove driven driving
12、 驾驶3 draw dr: drew dru drawn drn 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat i:t ate eaten 吃5 fall f:l fell fallen 落下.跌倒6 forbid fbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许7 give giv gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow gru grew gru grown 生长.种植9 forgive fgiv forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know nu knew known 知道11 mistakemisteik
13、 mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解,12 overeat,uvri:t overate overeaten (使)吃过量13 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take teik took taken taking 拿.获得.接受15 throw ru threw thrown 抛.扔.掷16 ride raid rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see si: saw seen 看见.了解、领会18 sew su sewed sewn sn 缝制.缝合19 show u s
14、howed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明20 shake eik shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write rait wrote written writing 写(2)原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 break breik broke broken 打破.打碎2 choose tu:z chose chosen choosing 选择3 get get got got/gotten getting 得到4 hide haid hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget fet forg
15、ot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略6 freeze fri:z froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak spi:k spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal sti:l stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.偷盗6(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i a u 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 begin bigin began begun beginning 开始2 drink drik drank drunk 喝3 sing si sang sung 唱4
16、 sink sik sank sunk 下沉, 沉没5 swim swim swam swum swimming 游泳6 ring ri rang rung 戒指.环围住78(4)其它 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been 是2 bear b bore born/borne 负担, 忍受3 do du: did done 做4 fly flai flew flown 飞行5 go gu went gone 去6 lie lai lay（lied ） lain（ lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎）7 wear w wore w: worn wrn 穿8 bite bait bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛9 tear ti tore torn t:n 流泪.撕破.猛冲101112131415注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing
