1、 高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 1 -高级英语课后练习答案 (上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text)A.Answer the following questions on the text:1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. 2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are co
2、mpletelydifferent ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult.3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s.5.Bob
3、 Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace andpiety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings. 7.They got applause, praise and money.8.No, he hasnt. He wants the readers to think it carefully.B.Translate the following into C
4、hinese:1.他说：“ 贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？ 3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了 50 年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。 7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实” ， “重归往昔”的愿望。8.在 1972 年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有
5、10以上的高中男生和20以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。C.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expressionfrom the box below, changing its for when necessary. 1. embodied2. act out3. sprinkled4. sweltering 5. idle6. rejected7. rather than8. Reverence高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 2 -D.Choose the right word or expressio
6、n in the brackets to complete eachof the following sentences1. debating2. proud3. mix, blend4. conceive5. were dressed6. idealistic7. admiration8. rumblingE.Explain the underlined words in English1. disgusting,2. The editor wrote against him. 3. the confusion of the old people 4. stress on peace and
7、 piety 5. the poems praise the simple joys of life 6. reflect feelings and benefits 7. a place where various ideas are confronted and noisily debated8. other successful rock stars recentlyF.Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950 s. It was not onlya new music
8、al form,but a debating forum for the American youth toexpress their ideas of the world and life.In this forum, the starssang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war aridpeace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotionsbetween love and hate. All in all, in this forum,
9、the American youthredefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typicalrepresentatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singerand poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. Theywere the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped.G.Write a short passageI agr
10、ee that rock is the music of the teenage rebellion. First, rock music turns out to be a great attraction mainly to the teenagers rather than to the adults. The super rock star, ElvisPresley was praised and applauded by the younger generation, while he was criticized by editorials, banned by TV netwo
11、rks and refusedby the older generation. Second, the rock music was adored and even worshiped mainly by the teenagers rather than by adults. Alice Coopers ending of his act by pretending to end his life with a guillotine was considered marvelous by a young girl dressed in black.Fourteen-year-old Mike
12、 高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 3 -Perlie went to attend the rock concert,while his parents didnt,who thought Alice Cooper was sick and findit hard to bear his singing. According to one national opinion poll conducted in 1972, more than 10% of high school boys and 20% of the girls regarded a super rock Star as th
13、eir hero.Four Choices for Young Peopls课后练习 (Exercises on the text)A.1. They think that the world is in pretty much of a mess, full ofinjustice, poverty, and war.2. “Drop out“ means rejecting conventional social values andwithdrawing from social responsibilities. The drupouts lead aparasitic way of l
14、ife because they batten on the society and inwhich they take no responsibility.3. Unlike the dropouts, they are willing to support themselves andto contribute something to the general community.4. Because our planet is running Out of noble savages and unsulliedlandscapes.5. Those who have no patienc
15、e with the tedious workings of thedemocratic process or who believe that basic institutions canonly be changed by force.6. Because they lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see theestablishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one, just ashard-faced and stuffy.7. Such as problems of racial just
16、ice, of keeping cities frombecoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guisesand of population explosion.8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually,one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because itsometimes brings about the desired result.B.1很显然他所说
17、的代表了许多同龄人的想法。2在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，他们也有同感。3他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。4一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。5对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 4 -为代表。6即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。7革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。8这种
18、方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，在一个特定的时间和地点，与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。C.1. satisfying2. cleansed3. symbolize4. ran out of5. striking6. insoluble7. disappointed8. virtuallyD.1. glance2. relative3. exasperated4. noisome5. inhabited6. cluttered7. ideal8. appealE.1. were just as nervous about the American society .
19、run by adults2. they are not the person supported by society and gtvirig it nothingin return.3. also has its practitioners in the old days4. all its unpleasant and nervous things5. their victory never begins to grow light on the sliming new world6. this strategy is not attractive at all7. putting ri
20、ght some of the worlds extreme violence or cruelty thanany other strategy can be found .8. another one appears great just before you.F.The American young people in the 1960s belonged to a rebelliousgeneration. They saw that America, the affluent society was full ofpoverty, inequality and hypocrisy.T
21、hey didnt believe in this adult高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 5 -world which did not belong to them, and refused to follow itsbeliefs and values. Many young people took active part in the warsagainst poverty, against racial discrimination and against VietnamWar.Some young people even attempted to overthrow the es
22、tablishmentby force.While many other young people expressed their disaffectionin a passive way, and they. used drugs, lived a parasitic lifewithout taking any responsibility in society, or escaped to theunspoiled country to live a rather primitive communal life.G.The fourth choice for young people t
23、o make is to try to changethe world gradually,one clod at a time.I agree with the author thatthis alternative lacks attraction at first glance. It promises noquick results and has to rely on the annoying and uncertainpersuasion from agents and democratic decision making. It requirespatience, which p
24、eople are always short of.But in a particular timeand place it does work. It is more likely to overcome some of thesocial problems than any other available choice.As we know, one hasto lead a rather undignified life,if he makes the choice to drop outto live a parasitic life.Its no longer practical i
25、f one chooses toflee and to have a more primitive way of life.And those in favor ofarmed revolution are destined to feel disappointed whether theysucceed or not. Since revolution can not eventually bring forth abright future they dreamed of. What I disagree with the author isthat in a particular tim
26、e and place only an armed revolution canwork which has been evidenced by the May-Forth Movement against thefeudal system in the 1920s. And its also evidenced by the Anti-Japanese War in the 1940s.The Use of ForceBy William Carlos Williams课后练习 (Exercises on the text)A.1. Because it was very damp some
27、times and it was warm in the kitchen.2. Because they were all very nervous.3. She kept the doctor from knowing her secrether illness.4. Because the doctor had to make sure whether the girl had caughtdiphtheria.高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 6 -5. Because she reduced it to splinters.6. He forced the heavy silver s
28、poon back of her teeth and down herthroat till she gagged. Thus he got to see her throat.7. Yes, the girls physical beauty made a contrast with her stupidbehavior of not letting the doctor look her over.8. Generally speaking, he is right/hut lie may try to persuade tliegirl to obey him in a mild way
29、.B.1我到她家时先遇到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。她穿着很干净，只是礼貌地说，您是医生吗？就让我进去了。2他试图站起来，我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套，开始检查。3像往常一样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告诉他们。4我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。我说，过来，玛蒂尔5此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害” 这个词，我可能早就采取行动了。6在接下来的斗争中，他们变得越来越可怜，被制服，甚至精疲力竭，而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。7她的嘴张开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚，她又闭上了嘴，紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它
30、咬成了碎片。8那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢，但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。C.1. apprehension2. terrifying3. overpowering4. contemptible5. motioned6. profusion7.ensuing8. coaxD.1. terrifyingly2. coaxed3. contemptible4. apprehension5. apology6. terrifying7. desist8. admonished高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 7 -E.1. guilty 2. its my responsibility3. ther
31、es been a lot people who fell sick around here4. nothing has been done5. in view of the possibility6. we continue to do this (examine her throat) till very end7. became, irrational .8. the pleasure to attack herF. Mathilda had been; ill for, three days, Her mother gave her somemedicine, but it did n
32、o good, so a doctor had to be sent for.Because there had. been, a number of cages of diphtheria in theschool to which Mathilda went and two children died of it, thedoctor wanted to look her throat over first after he arrived at theOlsons. She wouldnt open her mouth no matter how he coaxed her,then t
33、he doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth, butMathilda should reduced it to splinters.To protect Mathilda herselfand other children, the doctor must find out whether she had caughtdiphtheria, so that he. could, give her timely treatment. Then hetold Mathildas father to hold both her w
34、rists while he himselfopened her mouth up with effort and found that she did catchdiphtheria. The story reminds us of such a thing: some of thethings in life cant be done by ones willingness and in some cases,using certain force seems essential.G.The doctor thought the symptom of the girl was like t
35、hat ofdiphtheria, and it happened that there were a number of cases ofdiphtheria in the school where the girl was in. So the doctor triedto coax to open her mouth. He took many ways, e.g., telling herterrible result of diphtheria, requiring her to go to hospital,which she was very afraid of etc, but
36、 she did not cooperate withhim. Finally, his social responsibility, his authority as a doctorand the strategy to his respect forced him to open her mouth to seeher throat by force. I think the doctors behavior is right,becausein reality it is necessary to use force to do something in certaincircumst
37、ances in which voluntary isnt enoughDie as You Choose 课后练习 (Exercises on the text) A. 1. Yes, it is. 高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 8 -2. Because euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment. 3. Passive euthanasia-letting patients die; Active euthanasia- killing. They make some difference, but in some cas
38、es, active euthanasia is better than passive euthanasia when medical treatment has become meaningless. 4. It is a statement written by a person in the state of sound mind which says what measures should be taken and whether should be treated when he suffers from incurable disease. 5. Yes, Hippocrats
39、 explicitly ruled out euthanasia in his oath for doctors, but most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed with his ban. By presenting this, the author wanted to tell the reader; even those people had the courage to disagree with Hippocrates ban, why cant we support euthanasia today? 6. It migh
40、t pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing. 7. Because opposition was too fierce because of the shadow of the past. 8. The author thinks the patient is entitled to determine his own death and he tends to favor euthanasia. B. 1现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律。 2在荷兰，安乐死已被医疗机构接受，并于每年公开实施数千次。 3这场有关安乐
41、死的辩论将持续到秋天，直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项 提议，使安乐死合法化。 4许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的、不高尚的、可怕的。 5这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢？ 6如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗？医生采取行 动，就应当受到谴责吗？ 7这不是一种巧合，当时荷兰医生就英勇反抗用人体做医学试验。 8不间断提倡思想和行动自由的国家对主动实施安乐死进行限制性规定，就没有什么可担心的了。 C. 1. dodged 2. intrude 3. withhold 4. ushered5. legalize 6. precedent 7
42、. credible 8. arguable D. 1. dodge 2. drowned out 3. intruding 4. omission 5. oath 6. withholding 7. arguable 8. credible E.1. mercifully easy and painless death for persons suffering from anincurable and painful disease, esp. the doctor let the patientsdie oh their own request2. resulting in argume
43、nts 高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 9 -3. something that religion or custom regards as forbidden 4. everything could be used or done5. creating an earlier example of killing6. those who are too modest and scrupulous7. polemical, arguable8. support, be in favour ofF. The need for laws on euthana sia, cant be dodged
44、 for much longer. Euthanasia is a taboo in most countries. In these countries doctors can only practise it secretly. But it is openly practised in. somecountries, such as Holland. Right now more and more countries aregoing over me arguments about legalizing euthanasia.When a patient suffers from ill
45、ness for a long time and there isno hope of curing it,why do we let him prolong the throes? Why cantwe practise euthanasia to stop the throes?But if we legalize euthanasia,there will be a danger. Someone mayuse it for killing. AH in all, euthanasia is the question we cantdodge. G. Euthanasia is a pr
46、oblem discussed for a long time. There are two attitudes in the world at present. How is euthanasia handled indifferent countries? Holland, which has rules for euthanasia and so can police iteffectively. In Holland, mercy - killing is accepted by the medicalestablishment and openly practiced a few t
47、housand times each year. They think one of a doctors duties is to prevent suffering,sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is the only way to do it. In the most countries, euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment, secretly practiced many times more often, and almo
48、stnever comes to light, in America, Britain and many other countries.They believe that the time of death is appointed by God and that noman should put the clock back on another. But now most AmericanStates have living -will legislation that protects doctors fromprosecution if they do not try to save
49、 someone who has said he doesnot want life prolonged. But now if euthanasia is legalized how long can the distinction between killing and letting death hold out? The legal framework foreuthanasia, permits a doctor to comply with dying mans request ina prescribed set of circumstance. But this will make someone use itto kill the others. So whether euthanasia should be legalized is aproblem which has been discussed for a long time. 高级英语课后练习答案 匡威整理- 10 -Id Rather Be Black than Femal
