1、同位语从句 Appositive Clause,1,四大名词性从句,主语从句 定语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,2,同位语,一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限制或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。Mr Wang, My Chinese teacher, will visit us soon.(名词作同位语）I， the oldest girl in the family, always have to care for other children(短语作同位语）Now the question comes to her mind,“can I pass the exam
2、?”(直接引语作同位语）,3,同位语从句,在复合句中用作同位语的从句。一般跟在某些名词后面，说明该名词表示的具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。,4,同位语从句,被修饰的名词通常为抽象性名词： Fact, news, hope, wish, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, planIe:（2017.4.8：Writing: having baby late in life） Ive come
3、 to the conclusion that it is unwise to have baby late in life. 我得出结论晚生晚育是不明智的。,5,同位语从句,连接词 连词that，whether 连接代词what，who 连接副词how, when, where等。,6,That引导同位语从句,that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。The opinion _ is quite popular. （晚生晚育能提供更好的教育）的观点挺流行的。,that late birth provides for better education,7,That引导同位
4、语从句,练： 我认为旅行大大促进了全球化。关键词：of the opinion, travel,contribute to,globalization,8,That引导同位语从句,练：我认为旅行大大促进了全球化。 I am of the opinion Travel contributes a lot to globalization. I am of the opinion that travel contributes a lot to globalization 另：我认为运动大大促进了健康/网络大大促进了国际交流exercise、health/ internet、internation
5、al communication,9,I am of the opinion that exercise contributes a lot to health.,I am of the opinion that internet contributes a lot to international communication.,whether引导同位语从句,if不能引导同位语从句We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。There is some doubt _（是否经
6、济发展比保护更为重要）。,Whether economic development is more important than environment protection.,10,whether引导同位语从句,练：There is some doubt _（是否智能手机破坏人类智商）。,Whether smart phone damages human intelligence.,11,同位语从句还可用who,what ,how,when,where,why等引导,e have no idea Who is responsible for global warming. 是谁造成了全球变暖
7、。 What leads to global warming. 是什么引发了全球变暖。 When exactly global warning begins. 全球变暖始于何时。 Where we should go about to fight global warming.从哪儿开始着手抵抗全球变暖。 Why the earth is getting warmer and warmer为何地球越来越暖。,12,练：,I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。We are glad at the news that smoking
8、in public places is prohibited. 听到公共场合严禁吸烟这个休息我们很高兴。My question how we shall prevent campus violence has not been answered. 如何预防校园暴力这个问题有待回答。 The reasons why we should get along with neighbors are obvious.与邻居好好相处，其原因很明显。,13,练：,.I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干嘛。The family hasnt made th
9、e decision where to have their holiday. 这家人还没决定去哪度假。,14,练：,I have no idea_. 我不知道如何阻止校园暴力。We are sorry to hear the news that several people died in the accident.听到好几个人死于意外的消息我们很遗憾。The question When the family should have a party is not decided yet . 家里该何时举办派对这个问题还没决定。 The reasons why we should respec
10、t for each other are obvious. 我们需要互相尊重，其原因很明显。,15,how to stop campus violence,练：,The fact _ is not public. 他俩是在哪被狗仔拍到这一事实并没有公开。He failed to solve the problem how we can keep our privacy online.他没能解决我们怎样才能在网上保留隐私这一问题。,16,Where they have been photographed by the paparazzi,同位语从句在雅思中的应用,抽象性名词从句，如fact, n
11、ews, hope, wish, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, plan-口语： Q: Do you like shopping? A: 每个人都知道我是一个购物狂这个事实。Everybody knows the fact. I am a shopaholic. Everybody knows the fact that I am a shopaholic.,17,同位语从句在雅思中的应用,-经济类： 关于是否征收房产税的决定，还没出来。 The decision
12、has not been made. Property taxation 房产税.The decision whether to levy property taxation has not been made yet.,18,同位语从句在雅思中的应用,-环境类： 关于经济发展是否比环境保护更为重要，这个争论最近很火。 Argument（争论） economic development （经济发展） Environment protection (环境保护） Popular, a hit （很火）The argument whether economic development is more
13、 important than environment protection is very popular/is a hit recently.,19,同位语从句在雅思中的应用,-教育类： 综上，关于大学生为什么需要学习有用的科目，原因很明显了。 All in all, In summary, to summary综上 Obvious, clear明显All in all, the reason why college students should know useful/pragmatic subjects is obvious.,20,同位语从句 VS 定语从句（1）,The regu
14、lation that punishes deliberate damaging the shared bikes are encouraging. （同位语从句说明“法规的内容”：惩罚估计破坏共享单车的行为。）The regulation that you told me is encouraging. （定语从句对“规定”加以限定，是你告诉我的，而非来源于其他渠道，但消息的内容并不知道。）,解释说明，是被修饰词的具体内容,修饰限定,功效：,21,同位语从句VS定语从句（2）,The regulation that punishes deliberate damaging the share
15、d bikes are encouraging. The regulation （that） you told me is encouraging.,22,同位语从句VS定语从句（3）,The regulation that punishes deliberate damaging shared bikes are encouraging.The regulation is punishing deliberate damage of shared bikes. (),区分方法：把被修饰的词和从句用be动词连成一句话,句子成立的就是同位语从句,不完整的是定语从句.,23,同位语从句VS定语从句
16、（3）,The regulation that you told me is encouraging.The regulation is you told me. (X),24,练：,Its the best piece of advice that I have heard.Is there any hope that housing price becomes affordable for middle class.There is strong possibility that labor force will be replaced by robots. This is a story that I found on wechat.There is no doubt _(政府会遵守承诺.,定,定,同,同,同,that the government will keep its promise.,25,
