1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card. 请给我寄一张明信片。,What do you do during vacation?,stay at home,go to the beach,go to summer/winter camp,New words and expressions send (sent, sent) v. 寄, 送 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. send a letter类似的用法有 give, take, pass, show、. send/take 的区别 send是通过第三人去送 take强调某人亲自送 tak
2、e flowers to his wife send flowers to his wife,send for 召唤，派某人去叫Could you help me send for a doctor?？ send out 发出，发送发 send away 遣送，解雇 send up 发射，使.上升,postcard n. 明信片 name card /visiting card 名片ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种),spoil(spoiled or spoilt) vt. 使索然无味，损坏，糟蹋 The s
3、ad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Dont spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。 The boy is spoiled by his parents. 这个小男孩被他的父母宠坏了。,The Palace Museum,The Summer Palace,publicprivate adj. 公共的，公开的 public person. in public公开的；in pri
4、vate私下里的 Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?the public n. 公众，群众，大众 博物馆在周日对公众开放。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.,friendly adj. 友好的 类似的词lovely,brotherly,manly be friendly to sb He is not very friendly to John. 她友好的向我问好。 She gave me a friendly greeting. 他总是友好的向我问好。 He always greet
5、s me in a friendly way.,waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waitresschief waiter领班 shop assistant,商店里的店员,lend （lent, lent） v. 借给 （借出） lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。 Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. lend/borrow 的区别 borrow（借进）borrow sth. from sb lend (借出) He borrowed my pen ye
6、sterday. He hasnt returned it to me yet. 他昨天借了我一把伞。 我昨天借给他一把伞。,decision n. 决定 make /take a decision=make up ones mind 对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. 你作出决定了吗？ Have you made/taken a decision? decide v. 决定 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 Why did you decide to look for a new
7、job? 你为什么决定要找一份新工作？,whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk whole 与 all 的区别 限定词 + whole+n.=all+ 限定词 +n. the whole day =all the day. whole一般修饰可数名词单数，all修饰不可数名词。 a whole day/all days all the money.在表地点的专有名词前用all 而不用whole. all China.=the whole of China single adj. 唯一的，单一的。 Im single。我是单身。,Text Postcards
8、always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一个(simple past) last summer/last week 上周日你干什么了？ What did you do last Sunday? adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the the last day 最后一天 我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。 We caught the last bus home.,I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter tau
9、ght me a few words of Italian. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Professor Jones taught us history last term. Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 She has taught her dog to sit up and beg. 她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜 他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight.,Grammar 双宾语,有些动词可以带两个宾语；直接宾语-物，间接宾语-人。可以接双宾语的动词大多带有“给予”的意思lend/send/give
10、/bring/show/teach/take +sb+sth+sth to +sb eg:He lent me a book =He lent a book to me. 他给他的儿子一些建议 He gave this son some advice. He gave some advice to his son. buy/make/get/leave +sb+sth+sth for +sb,Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about
11、postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考 你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today? think of还可指想到 你想到什么了？ What do you think of? think over = think twice 仔细考虑，反复思考,My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. Pass 1）经过 We passed the town without stopping. 我们经过该镇而未停留 2）经过,过去 Two
12、years have passed since he left for France. 自从他前往法国, 已过了两年 3）(用手) 递; 传递 (餐桌上的) 食物等 请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗? Will you pass me the pepper? =Will you pass the pepper to me?,On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a s
13、ingle card! 几个“花费“ 花费时间和金钱 sb spend (time/money)on sth(in)doing sth He spends a lot of money on books. He spend 2 hours playing games. sth cost(s) sb (time/money). That book cost me 10 yuan.,花费时间 It take(s) sb time to do sth. 读这本小说花费了我一个月的时间 Reading this novel took me one month. 花费金钱 Sb pay money fo
14、r sth. 她买那天裙子花了100元 She paid 100 yuan for that dress.,1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. (2010 安徽) A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案： 2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 兰州) A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案： 3.Are your shoes expensive? No.
15、 I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都) A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案： 4.I paid ￥25 _ the beef, and I only got a little. (2009 沈阳) A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案：,B,A,C,A,5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 贵阳) A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案： 6.How much does the
16、train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齐齐哈尔) A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案： 7.Do you often get online? Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 厦门) A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案： 8.What a nice model ship! Thank you. It _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州) A. paid
17、 B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案：,C,A,B,C,Grmmar 2 simple past,definition form: assertive formnegtive formYes or No question formwh-/How form key words: last+ 段时间yesterday类ago类in+过去的年份 just now. this morning.,中考链接： 1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space. (2004 怀化) A. s
18、end B. lend C. give D. see 答案： 2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. (2010 河南) A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 答案：,A,C,中考链接： 1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. (2009 山西) A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案：,A,3.Can I _
19、your textbook? I left mine at home. Here you are. Do you remember to bring it eith you next time. (2009 太原) A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / 答案： 4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. (2009 广东) A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 答案：,A,A,中考链接： 1.Bob, may I _ your MP4? Sure
20、. But youd better not _ it to others. (2007 福州) A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend 答案： 2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. (2004 河南) A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 答案：,D,C,1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.(2009 上海) A. makes B.
21、 make C. to make D. making 答案： 2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves. (2009 山西) A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. / 答案： 3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to leave my job. (2010 河南) A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 答案：,
22、B,B,B,中考链接： 1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us. (2009 上海) A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 答案： 2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him. (2009 青海) A. a few B. much C. little D. / 答案： 3.Theres _ milk at home. We have to
23、 buy some this afternoon. (2008 山西) A. a little B. little C. a few D. few答案：,D,C,B,4.Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? Yove done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008 常州) A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案： 5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008 宿迁) A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案： 6.Would you like some milk in your tea? Oh, sorry. But just _. (2008 厦门) A. little B.a little C. a few D. few 答案：,B,A,B,Thank you for listening !,
