1、UNIT 1 Making Friends,高频词汇 grammar grm n. 语法，语法书 sound sand n./vi. 声音/听（起来） complete kmplit v./adj. 完成/完整的，彻底的 hobby hb n. 爱好，兴趣 dream drim n./v. 梦想/做梦 everyone evrwn n./pron. 每个人，人人 friendly fren(d)l adj./adv 友善的/友善地,特殊疑问句wh- what 对行为/事物什么？ which 对特定的人/事哪个？ who 对人谁？ whose 人称所有歌谁的？ When 时间什么时候？ Wher
2、e 地点哪里？ Why 原因为什么？ How 行为/方式/程度怎么/怎么样？,不定冠词 a/an 1、a辅音音素开头：a boy, a girl, a useful pen an元音音素开头：an orange, an honest person, an old man, an ear 2、表示“不特定”： a boy is running in front of everyone. 3、表示“一个”：但没有“one”那么强烈：an orange is good for you. 4、可数名词单数前：a day, an arm 5、特定词组：a lot of/ lots of, a few/
3、few, a little/ little, a moment ago 6、每一=every：5 yuan a book=5 yuan every book 7、首次提到的人和物,An umbrella A university,高频考点 名词所有格 连词 介词 would like to/ be good at,名词所有格 1、普通+s,2、of所有格 一般是无生命名词 The cover of the book. 有生命名词后面有长定语 Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio?,3、双重所有格
4、：of+名词所有格 名词必须是特指的人 A friend of a doctor. A friend of the doctor. 除了修饰的原因，用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词，如冠词、代词、数次等。 例：He is the cousin of my fathers. A friend of theirs.,4、特殊所有格 共同拥有的：Jack and Mikes sister. 各自拥有的：Jacks and Mikes sisters.,辨析 One of my brothers friends. 明 A friend of my brothers. 暗 A friend
5、 of my brother. My brothers friend. 唯一/特指,连词 并列：and,not onlybut also,neither, nor 条件：or, and 转折：but, while, however, yet 让步：although, though 因果：because, for, since, therefore, so 注意：although+ but because+ so,介词 时间： at:时刻：at noon, at night, at present on:星期，特定的天（时间）：on Sunday, on Monday morning in:周、
6、月、季节、年，泛指上/下/晚： in summer, in the afternoon before/after/by:在之前/在之后/到截止 for：持续 during：在期间 through：在期间 from：从起+to since：自从（还在继续） within：不超过/在内,介词 地点： at/in/on/above/over/under/below near/by(by比near近) between/among/around in front of/ behind in/into/out of along/ across/ through to/for/from,介词 方法：by/with/through/in 原因：because of/ due to/ on account of/ as a result of 数量：about/ around/ over,注意：连词和介词的区别,Would like to do want to do,be good at doing,
