1、Complement1. 动词 elect, call, name, make, find, leave 等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如: The dog is called Karl. Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. He was found the right man for the job.2. 动词 keep, make, paint, cut, burn, beat, wash, find, consider, wipe 等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如: The door was painted white. The
2、 old man was found weak. The classroom is always kept clean every day.3. 动词 see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine 等后面接分词用作补足语。例如: He is often heard reading English. The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. The glass was found broken. The classroom was found cro
3、wded with people.4.感官动词 see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make 等后面接带 to 的不定式用作主语补足语。例如: He was seen to come upstairs. Ice is known to be in a solid state. The spy was ordered to be hanged.5.介词短语用作主语补足语。例如: The books in the study must be kept in good order. He was found in good health. English is considered of great importance for us.6. as 后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。例如: English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having four legs The vase is thought as broken.7. 由 what 引导的名词性从句用作主语补足语。例如:The boy has been made what he is.
