1、Tag questions,反义疑问句,Teaching aim: Master the tag questions.,1.结构： 陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词） .规律1.前肯后否或前否后肯2.助动词和人称前后一致You are from Australia，arent you?He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?,学 学,1. 若主句中出现be.情态动词，助动词，反义部分重复 使用+人称代词.He is a student, isnt he? 2. 若主句中有实义动词，反义部分为助动词+人称代词You live in a
2、 small town , dont you ？ 3. 含有 There be 结构的反义疑问句进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。There is a cat in the tree, isnt there? 4. 陈述句部分出现no, nobody, never（从不）, none（一个都没有），neither(两者都不) ，few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词）， little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词），nothing, nowhere, hardly(几乎不)等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：There is no rice in the bowl, is there
3、? There is little rice in the bowl，is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?You can hardly understand it，can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?,研 研,5. 陈述句为“Im句型时， 反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I? 我在一班，不是吗?,6. 肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you? 其中最常用的是will you?或wont you? 但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能 用will you?。如： A: 谓语动词为动词原形：Open the window，will
4、 youwont you?Dont go out，will you?B: 以Lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用shall we?；C: 以Let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用will you? ： Lets go，shall we?我们走，好吗? Let us have a rest，will you？,1. 若主句中出现be.情态动词，助动词，. 2. 若主句中有实义动词， 3. 含有 There be 结构的反义疑问句进行简短反问时， 4. 陈述句部分出现no, nobody, never, none，neither等表示否定意义的词时 5. 陈述句部分出现 few，litt
5、le，no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly(几乎不)等,表示否定意义的词时， 6. 陈述句为“Im句型时， 7. 肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分否定祈使句的反意疑问部分A: 谓语动词为动词原形：B: 以Lets开头的祈使句，C: 以Let usme/sb开头的祈使句，,说 说,1.There is some milk in the bottle, _? 2.You can understand nothing,_? 3.There is nobody in the room, ? 4. I have a few friends here, ? 5. She has
6、little money in her bag, ? 6. He isnt playing football now , ? 7.They have been to Beijing by bus, ? 8. There arent any books in his bag,_? 9. Tom has never came to China , ? 10. I am your teacher now, ? 11. Open the window please, ? 12. Dont close the door please , ? 13. Let me help you , ? 14. Let
7、s go home now , ?,7. 陈述句主语everything, somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：Nothing is wrong with the machine, is it?8. 陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they，强调个体时用he,如：Everybody knows it，dont they? Nobody is late, are they? Someone
8、 is waiting for you, isnt he?,9. 否定前缀后缀等派生词，如dislike, hopeless, helpless, unable等不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 10. 主句的主语是第一人称I 、we，谓语是think, believe, 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句， 并要注意否定转移。 We believe she can do it better, cant she ? I don
9、t think he is bright, is he? 注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she?,10. 否定前缀后缀等派生词，如dislike, hopeless, helpless, unable等不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 11. 主句的主语是第一人称I 、we，谓语是think, believ
10、e, 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句， 并要注意否定转移。We believe she can do it better, cant she ? I dont think he is bright, is he?注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she?,1.There is some milk in the bottle, _? 2.You can understand nothing, can you? 3.There is nobody in the room, ? 4. I have a few friends here, ? 5. She has little money in her bag, ? 6. I am your teacher now, ? 7. Open the window please, ? 8. Dont close the door please , ?9. Let me help you , ? 10. Lets go home now , ? 11. Everything is ready , ? 12. Somebody is in the box , ?,练 练,
