1、Lesson 41,Do you call that a hat?,New words and expressions,rude mirror hole remark remind lighthouse,adj. 无礼的 n. 镜子 n. 孔 v. 评说 v. 提醒 n. 灯塔,Do you call that a hat?,Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sa
2、t down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.,We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I ne
3、ednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.,I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties. And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!,mirror,My wife
4、 answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. （3） look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子Judy likes looking at herself in the mirror.,a mirror of,Mark Twains novel is a mirror of his time. 马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。a mirror of的真实写照,The coin is a mirror of the history.,钱币是历史的一面镜子。,remind, vt. 提醒 remind sb. of
5、 sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that vt. 使想起 土豆总是使我想起了我的大学时光。 Tomatoes always reminds me of my university time.,1、Do you call that a hat? “Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a dog?,2、You neednt be so rude about it.（2） neednt do be rude about sth. 对事儿很粗鲁 be rude to sb.
6、对人很粗鲁,Jack, you cant be rude _ the poor. A with C to D about,be rude to sb. 对某人很粗鲁,介词短语作定语,3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. The old woman with a baby in her arms was a g
7、reat mother.,with,in,4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数： book store书店 drug store药店 baby bear 小熊 girl students 女学生 特例：,women teachers,5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话. We mustnt buy things (
8、that)we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.,at once=immediately=right away=right now,6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.,neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts.,neednt d
9、o 不必做 You neednt come.,Need用法1,Need用法2,1.做情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用neednt have， 疑问式need+人称+do? 否定式need not (neednt），如： Need we leave soon? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.,Need用法3,You neednt have hurried. =It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did. 你当时不必这么匆忙。,Need用法4,2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同
10、，后接带to的不定式 need to dodont need to需要干某事 I needed to take a short rest. 注意！ need doing 主动形式表被动=require=want The coat needs washing. =The coat needs to be done.,宾语补足语 Oc,7、I find it beautiful, I said.你会发现很难和她闲聊。 Youll find it difficult to make conversation with her.I find Wang Xiaohua very hard-working
11、.,主语 S,谓语 V,宾语 O,I find it is + adj + to do sth I find it is difficult to work hard.I find it + adj + to do sth I find it difficult to work hard.,8、A man can never have too many ties. can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过,You cannot be_careful when you drive a car. =?,too,You can never be too careful when yo
12、u drive a car.,can nevertoocannottoo,I can never thank you too much. Drinking water can never be too clean. A wife can never complain too much. You cant be too careful in doing your work.,9、十分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a
13、 hat that looked like a lighthouse!,look like 看起来像，长得像,take after 看起来像，长得像；性格类似于,表推测肯定句（语气依次减弱）,1. must 意为“准是，一定”。表示对现在的推测。如：You must be XiaoMing. 2. should意为“很可能，应该”，指按常理推测。 3. can 表示理论上的可能性。如： Smoking can cause cancer. 4. may 表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。 5. could, might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓
14、和、更委婉，常用could, might代替can, may。,表推测否定句（语气依次减弱）,1. cant / couldnt语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如： The story sounds reasonable, but it cant be true. 这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。2. may not / might not表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如： He may not / might not be at home. 他可能不在家。,表推测疑问句,can / could，意为“可能”。如：Who can it be? Can it be
15、 Jenny?,P188 exercise B,1 neednt 2 mustnt need 3 needntneed,P188 exercise C,1 mustnt 2 mustnt 3 neednt 4 neednt 5 mustnt,remark & observe & notice P188,1) remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式： You look good in this suit! She remarked /observed.,2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。 notice指无意中“察觉到”
16、 Did you notice her ring? Did you notice how she was dressed? I didnt notice his leaving.,3) observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式He observed me carefully. The police have been observing the thiefs movements.,remark observe notice,意为“评论”，可换用,observe：有意观察 notice：无意观察,P189 Exercise,1 remarked 2 noticed 3 re
17、marksmake rude remarks about 说的坏话 4 notice,Grammar focus,neednt have done 本不必做的，却做了,shouldnt +have done 本不该做的，却做了,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. Forget it. I was out of control myself. A. shouldnt had shouted B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Ther
18、e was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. didnt need hurry D. mustnt hurry,摩拳擦掌 练练手,He had known the matter before you told him, so you _ have told it to him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. might,摩拳擦掌 练练手,You _ me about it earlier, but you didnt. A. should have tol
19、d B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell,摩拳擦掌 练练手,They _ the plane, or perhaps they have been stopped from coming for some reason. A. can have missed B. may have missed C. can have lost D. may have lost,lose 语气较强,意为丢失。miss有“发现失去”的意思,意为漏掉、错过。,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Need we leave soon?Yes, you _. A nee
20、d B may C must D do,摩拳擦掌 练练手,“May I go now?“ “No, you _. “ A. mustnt B. neednt C. mightnt D. wont,摩拳擦掌 练练手,- That must be a mistake. - No .it _ be. A. cant B. isnt able to C. can D. was able to,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Did he need _ then?A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left,摩拳擦掌 练练手,She _have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt,摩拳擦掌 练练手,Although this _ sound like a simple job，great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should,
