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三至五年级英语上册重难点总结.doc

1、三、四、五年级英语上册重难点总结三年级UNITE 1 Hello句型重点本部分主要是见面打招呼、自我介绍及道别的会话学习,学生必须掌握的句型是:Hello/Hi. Goodbye/Byebye Im/ I am Whats your name?My name is/ My names 难点自我介绍用语中 Im 的发音容易不到位,学习起来较难,要及时纠正学生。单词重点要求学生掌握有关文具的五个词汇:crayon,pencil,pen ,eraser, ruler, bag, pencil case, book难点crayon、eraser 的发音较难,需要不断加强UNITE 2 Colours句

2、型重点学习早上好、下午好的问候语(Good morning、Good afternoon) 、Nice to meet you(too)的问候语以及介绍人物用语“This is”难点“This is ” 中 This is 的连读发音较难,注意发 th 时舌尖要放在两排牙齿中间并轻轻吐气。单词重点掌握关于颜色的单词 red,green,blue,yellow,black, brown,white,orange,purple 等单词难点red,green,brown,orange 中的“r ”音较难发,应加强UNITE 3 Look at me!句型重点掌握“How are you?Fine/V

3、ery well,thank you.”的问候语,以及“Lets ”的建议型句子难点“Fine”的鼻音发音容易不到位“Very”的 “v”音要加强单词重点掌握人体身体部位以及五官的单词 head,body,leg ,hand,foot,arm,face,ear,eye,nose,mouth难点hand 和 head 易混淆eye 和 face 两个单词的元音容易发不到位,老师可鼓励学生张大嘴型利于发音mouth 的尾音“th”发音要注意UNITE 4 We Love Animals句型重点掌握“What is/ Whats this?” “What is/Whats that”的问句以及“It

4、 is/Its”的答句难点注意问句和答句中缩写与不缩写时的发音单词掌握 pig,bear,cat,duck , dog,elephant ,monkey,panda,tiger,bird,zoo 等跟动物相关的单词难点elephant 的元音因素较难发UNITE 5 Lets eat 句型重点掌握” May I have a look?/ Can I have please? (Sure,) Here you are.” “Oh, really?” “Thanks/Thank you. You are welcome.”“Id like some”“Have some”难点“Sure, her

5、e you are.”的发音要到位,语气要诚恳。单词重点掌握 bread,juice,egg,milk,water,cake,fish,rice 等食物单词难点bread, rice 中的”r”音较难,多加练习除 egg 和 cake 外,其他单词均为不可数名词,均没有复数形式UNITE 6 Happy birthday!句型重点掌握 “Happy birthday!” “How old are you? Im/ I am years old.”“How many ?”“This one, please.”难点How old are you?不能理解为“你有多老” ,而是“你几岁了” ;注意跟

6、”How are you?”区分开来回答“How many?”时,尽量用 “There is/are +数字”的回答,较正式完整单词重点掌握 one,two,three,four,five,six ,seven,eight,night ,ten 的数字单词,可借助手势加强记忆难点three 中的 “th”音要发准确四年级UNITE 1 句型重点“We have a new classroom.”“Lets clean the desk and chairs.”“Let me clean the windows.”“ Where is it?-It is (Its ) in/on/under/n

7、ear/”“Lets go and see.”难点“Where is it?”是询问位置的问句,要注意介词的正确用法, “in”是“在里面” , “on”是“在上面”单词重点掌握 classroom, window,blackboard,light ,picture,door,teachers desk,computer,fan,wall,floor 等与教学设施相关的单词UNITE 2 My schoolbag 句型重点“-What is(Whats ) in your schoolbag?-An English book, a maths book, three storybooks an

8、d ”“What color is it?-Its blue and white.”难点(1 )在回答“-What is(Whats) in your schoolbag?”时注意数量和单词的单复数形态相匹配;(2 )在回答“What color is it?”时,如白蓝相间就用“Its blue and white.”,即“什么颜色跟什么颜色相间” ,记得用连接词 and单词重点掌握 schoolbag,maths book,English,Chinese,storybook,candy,notebook,toy,key难点除 maths 数学学科外,其他学科的单词都要首字母大写UNITE

9、3 My friends 句型重点“-Whats /What is his name?-His name is ”“Who is he?-He is”“He is tall and strong.”“He has glasses and his shoes are blue.”难点(1 )注意人称与 be 动词的搭配,I 跟 am, we、they、you 跟 are,he、she、it 跟 is;(2 )注意人称跟动词的搭配,I、we、they、you 用 have,he、she、it 用 has单词重点掌握 strong,friendly,quiet ,hair,shoe,glasses

10、和词组 tall and strong(又高又壮) ,short and thin(又矮又瘦)难点(1 )注意掌握好形容人外表、性格、装扮的形容词及名词的应用;(2 )词组“又又”要用 and 连接UNITE 4 My home 句型重点“Is she in the living room?Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.”“Where are the keys?They are/ Theyre on the table.”“Are they on the table?No, they arent/are not. They are in the door.”难点in t

11、he door 的中文意思为在门上,注意用介词 in,此外,句子“苹果长在树上”也用“in” ,是这样表达的“Apples are in the tree.”单词重点能够听读写 bedroom,living room,study, kitchen,bathroom,bed,phone,table ,sofa,fridge 并活学活用难点(1 )注意“room”的“r”发音;(2 )除 study(书房) 、kitchen(厨房)外,其他的家居室均用“room ”结尾,如 bed(床)加上 room 就是放床的“卧室” ,bath(淋浴)用的 room(房间)就是浴室UNITE 5 Dinner

12、s ready句型重点“Whats for dinner?”“What would you like?”“I would like/ Id like some soup and bread,please.”“Help yourself.”“Would you like a knife and fork?No,thanks.”“I can use chopsticks.”难点(1 ) “Whats for dinner?”的中文意思为“晚餐吃什么” ,注意要用介词“for” ;(2 ) “I would like =Id like ”, “我想要” ;(3 ) “Would you like?”

13、 “你想要吗?”回答时,如果愿意就用“Yes,I would.”,否定就用“No,thanks.”外国人很注重礼貌,拒绝别人好意时要用 thanks;(4 ) “I can +动词原形” ,表示“我能”单词重点听读写 beef、chicken、noodles、soup、vegetables、chopsticks 、bowl 、fork、knife、spoon难点(1 ) beef(牛肉) 、chicken(鸡肉) 、soup(汤)均为不可数名词,跟 is、has 搭配;(2 ) noodles(面条) 、vegetables(蔬菜) 、chopsticks(筷子)均是含有复数含义的单词,一律与

14、表示复数形式的动词、形容词连用UNITE 6 Meet my family!句型重点“How many people are there in your family?There are +数字/数字”“My family has six people.”“Is this your uncle?Yes,it is. He is a football player.”“Whats your aunts job?She is a nurse.”难点(1 )能够简单介绍自己的家庭、家庭成员:“How many people are there in your family?There are +数字

15、/数字”“My family has six people.”(2 )一般疑问句的学习和简单运用:“Is this your uncle?Yes,it is. He is a football player.”(3 )能够简单询问某人的职业并能回答:“Whats your aunts job?She is a nurse.”单词重点听读写 parents,cousin,uncle,aunt,baby brother,doctor,cook,driver,farmer ,nurse难点(1 )外国人比较懒,所以多用一词多义法,如 cousin 表示表、堂关系,uncle 表示叔伯、舅舅、姑父、姨

16、夫;aunt 表示姑姑、姨妈;(2 )掌握表述职业的单词 doctor,cook,driver,farmer,nurse五年级UNITE 1 Whats he like?句型重点“Is he young?No,he isnt.”“Whats she like?Shes kind.”难点(1 )掌握一般疑问并能简单运用“Is he young?No,he isnt.”(2 )掌握询问人物性格、外貌特征的问句并能作答“Whats she like?Shes kind.”单词重点听读写 old,young,funny,kind,strict,polite ,hard-working,helpful,

17、clever,shy难点(1 ) old(年老的) ,young(年轻的)均表示外貌特征;(2 ) kind,strict ,polite,hard-working,helpful ,clever,shy则表示人物性格特征,要分清楚运用UNITE 2 My week句型重点“What do you have on Thursdays?I have maths,English and music.”“Do you often read books in this park?No, I dont./ Yes,I do.”难点掌握询问上什么课程的句型和答句, (注意用动词 have)“What do

18、 you have on Thursdays?I have maths,English and music.”掌握含有助动词“do”的一般疑问句和肯、否定答句“Do you often read books in this park?No, I dont./ Yes,I do.”单词重点听读写Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday ,Friday,Saturday ,Sunday ,weekend ,wash,wash my clothes,watch TV,do, do homework,read,read books,play,play football难点注意

19、从周一至周末的单词的首字母都要大写,都是以“day”结尾 UNITE 3 What would you like?句型重点“What would you like to eat?A sandwich, please.”“What would you like to drink?Id like some water.”“Whats your favorite food?Noodles. They are delicious.”难点掌握“What would you like to do +动原”的句型及答句;掌握询问最喜爱食物的句型“Whats your favorite food?”单词重点听

20、读写 sandwich,salad,hamburger,ice cream,tea,fresh,healthy ,delicious,hot,sweet难点食物单词中 sandwich,salad,hamburger 均是可数名词,有单复数形态,而 ice cream,tea 则是不可数名词;要求能简单运用 fresh,healthy,delicious,hot,sweet 等形容食物口味的单词回答UNITE 4 What can you do?句型重点“What can you do for the party,children?”-I can sing English songs.”“-C

21、an you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.”难点灵活运用句型“What can you do ”句型,并用“I can + 动词原形”回答;利用一般疑问句“Can you ”和“Yes, I can. / No, I cant.”进行简单问答练习单词重点能听读写 sing,song,sing English songs,play the Pipa,kung fu,do kung fu,dance ,draw,cartoon, draw cartoons,cook,swim,play basketball,ping-pong,pl

22、ay ping-pong,speak English难点(1 )能准确辨析短元音/u/和长元音/u:/的发音;(2 )掌握表示兴趣爱好的单词并能利用与他人进行简单的交流UNIITE 5 There is a big bed 句型重点“There is a big bed.”“There are so many pictures here.”难点灵活运用“There be”句型单词重点听读写 clock,plant,bottle,water bottle,bike,photo,front,in front of, between,above ,beside ,behind难点要求掌握表示位置的

23、front,in front of,between,above,beside ,behind 的单词并能灵活运用来介绍物体的摆放位置UNITE 6 In a nature park句型重点“Is there a river in the forest, Miss White?No, there isnt.”“Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?No,there arent.”难点掌握“be there”句型“Is there +a +单词单数 +介词 +地点”答句:“Yes ,there is.”/“No, there isnt.”“Are there + 单词复数+ 介词 +地点”答句:“Yes ,there are.”/“No, there arent.”单词重点听读写 forest,river,lake , mountain,hill,tree ,bridge,building,village,house难点mountain 的鼻音要发到位,tree 的/tr/ 音要发准确

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