1、度米文库汇编之英文药品说明书的写法21第五 禁忌症本 中最常用的英 表示法是contraindicationsrestrictions on use(用 限制)的。,也有用一、本 中涉及到禁用(或慎用)某些 物的患者或某种特殊情况,例如:1、孕 、妊娠期或哺乳期,幼童等:pregnant woman孕 lactation哺乳期in pregnancy妊娠期children underyears of age 以下儿童the first trimester (3 months) of pregnancy妊娠期的最初三个月2、患有某些疾病或 敏的患者,如:allergic (hypersensit
2、ive) to 敏的allergic (anaphylactic) reaction 敏反 allegy (hypersensitivity) to 敏patients with (who ) 患有 的患者二、本 中常出 一些疾病名称,例如:cardiac failure心力衰竭hypertension高血 cardiac (renal) insufficiency心( )功能不全severe hypotension 重低血 impairment of kidney (renal function) 功能 diabetes糖尿病liver (hepatic) damage肝 severe an
3、emia 重 血三、常 句型1) 省略句型,只列出禁忌 象或疾病名称等。例 1. pregnacy, allergy to methotrexate, functionaldisorders of liver and kidneys, diseases of the haematopoietic system (bone marrow hypoplasia, leucopenia, thrombocy - to penia, anaemia), intectious diseases, ulcers of the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tra
4、ct, recent operation wounds.孕期, 氨甲叶酸 敏,肝、 功能障碍,血液系 疾病(骨髓机能减退、白 胞及血小板减少、 血), 染病,口腔及胃 ,近期 后 口等忌用。例 2. hypersensitivity to quinoiones, severerenalinsufficiency. 喏 敏, 重 功能不全。2) 完整的句子或段落。其中常用的 构有:contraindications are 禁忌症是 be contraindicated in (for) 禁忌should not be used (employed) in 不得用于 it is advisabl
5、e to avoid the use of建 不用于 must not be administered (given) to 对 不得用 should be used with caution慎用be not recommended for不用于 none reported未 道not known不清楚 可能有一些其他的 构。例 3. cetazolin sodium is contraindicated in patients withknown hypersensitivity to cephalosporin group of antibiotics. 先 5 号禁用于已知 菌素 抗生素 敏的患者。例 4. it is advisable to avoid the use of aramine with cyclo-propane or halothane anest例例 例