1、1大学四六级作文速成一、 写作基本框架布局：（采用三、四段法）第一段：（主题引入句+主题+ 引导句）第二段：（段中心句+事例句+ 反向事例句+尾句）第三、四段：（结尾段）二、 写作基本范例：第一段：1. What we today call (think/believe)中心事物 A was,indeed,中心事物 A of,by,and for ordinary, everyday“中心事物 A”who with increasing properity and leisure, created a market for of all kinds, and especially for 中心
2、事物 A 引转2. Some believe that 抄题, but other believe that 抄题3. I am of the opimion that 观点 is not only the impcrative need of mankind but also one of the noblest aspirations we have in the present-day world, because 原因转述第二段The reason is not far to seek.Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,第三段In short, it follows f
3、rom the foregoing discussion that this issue is to be settled by weighing the pros and cons and not by any arbitrary decision,therefore, we may con conclude that the argument（照抄自己的主题）is a viable one, insamuch as it rests upon a fundamental principle of science and logic,namely,that of cause and effe
4、ct.三写作技巧汇总21开首段(1)谚语法谚语已经一般为大家所接受，由他开头引出下文或提出作者自己的观点，也易为读者所接受，如：a. As the saying goes“Money makes the mare go”,but there are something that cant be bought with money such as time and true love.b. As the saying goes“time flies”,“time is money”,how to spend your time properly is becoming increasingly
5、important to everyone. 其中的谚语，说明了文章的内容范围，起了很好的引导作用、*若无谚语，则可用 My grandmother told me that.（2）定义法有时对题目中的一些关键词做一些简单的或正面的解释，限定其范围。也有利于引出主题。如：a What is deciveness? It doesnt mean act rashly (反面定义)bWhat is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media, TV for example,to progandize a certain prod
6、uct or give a warning to people（证明定义）本方法主要是对文章的一些中心词进行定义或解释。(3) 提问法提出一个或一连串问题，以激起读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。如：Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?本方法较难掌握，一般可以从对举、区别、喜爱、环境上去写。（4）概括法先概括总结文章内容涉及的现状，然后引出主题。如：In recent years,while our industries
7、and businesses have developed quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. Efforts are being made to prevent from cutting more trees,but to realize the signefcant of making cities greener is of importance.3(5)间接开头法以叙述别人的观点开始，引出自己的真实看法。如：a. People often say that money can
8、 buy all things,but I think it is not.b. Some persons say that love makes the world go around. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isnt love,it is money. But the truth is that it is the energy makes the world go around.本方法主要用于推翻别人，坚立自己。2 。中间段（例论法）*作者根据自己的个人经历或所见所闻，例
9、举事实说明或支持文章主题。从而使读者确切地了解其观点的含义或依据。*例证的组织可按时间顺序、典型性、重要性等进行排列。一般来说最典型、最重要的例子放在最前面（以引起读者兴趣）或最后面（以加深读者印象）*具体手法有：条件法、具体细节法、对比法、科技法、历史法3结尾段结尾是文章的总结和思想的最后深化，它应起到再次肯定和强调主题的效果。高分作文的结尾应短小有力，言简意赅，有意味深长。具体来说主要有以下 4 种表述方法：A.重述总结前面的主题将前面各段的内容，换一种方式进行总结、再描述。A 提出一个与主题有关的问题这一问题的答案其实在文中已描述清楚，可以说明知故问。目的是要读者同意作者本人的观点。如“
10、As the reasons listed above,why dont you choose the public school for your child?”B 提出预测或希望作者对上面的阐述观点做一些补充和例外情况的说明。这样显得文章活泼、生动又不失客观、说明性。如：关于电视广告一文结尾“In a word ,TV 4advertisement,I think ,are a newborn thing in the development of our ecnomy,of course,there is much room for improvement in the TV ads.I believe the TV ads will benefit both the advertisers and comsumers.D.提出建议或改进措施
