1、P71. boring-interesting busyfreedangeroussafe(adj) dangersafety(n)active/outgoingtimid/shy lazydiligent/hardworkingexcitingpeaceful relaxingstressful2. tennis player(队员) team member 队员P81. relax v. 使轻松 sth relax sb sth 使 sb 轻松bore v.使厌烦 sth bore sb sth 使 sb 厌烦excite v 使激动 sth excite sb sth 使 sb 激动re
2、laxing/boring/exciting adj. 令人放松 /厌烦/激动的(修饰物 ) sth is relaxing/boring/exciting, a relaxing/boring/exciting movierelaxed/bored/excited adj. 感到 放松/ 厌烦/激动的(修饰人 ) sb feel/be /get/become relaxed/bored/ excited*规律:动词 v+ed/ing=形容词 adj, (其中 v-ing 还可以是动名词,当名词用)2. suppose V. 认为,推断,料想;sb suppose (that)+句子 sb 认
3、为 suppose sb./sth./ (to be) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物 I dont suppose (that) 我认为.不(否定前移)I suppose (I think ) 我认为 Sb/sth be supposed to do/be (按规定,习惯,安排等) sb/sth 理应 do sth,应该是;Sb be not supposed to do sth. 不应当,不准,不得be supposed to have done 本应该已经做而实际上未做。 3. complain vi. 抱怨,投诉 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/ 投
4、诉某事 complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦) complain that 抱怨/投诉 complaint n. 抱怨,不满的原因,控告sb make a complaint about sth/doing sb 对 sth 提出投诉4. switch on = turn on 把开关打开,接通 switch off = turn off 把关掉,关上 switch over 转换频道,转变 5. go off (1 )开火;爆炸 (2 ) (炮竹,铃等)响 ( the alarm clock) go off (3 ) (电)中断, (电灯等)熄灭 (4 )变坏;(食物,饮料)变质 (th
5、e food) go off6. take up (1)占有(时间) ,占据(空间) (2 )学着做,开始做 (3 )开始从事 (4 )一起唱 (5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7. be filled with 充满,装满,注满 = be full of 充满 fill A in B 把 B 填写进 A;fill in the blanks (空白的地方) 填空fill out a form(表格) 填写 fill up 充满,填满8. bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人) boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)sb be/get bored with sb 对 sth 感到厌烦 sb
6、 be bored to death: sb 烦死了9. one 指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物 ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 that 替代上文出现的“同类” 事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代 “the+名词”those 替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。 10. without + n. 若表虚拟意义,主句的形式是:(1 ) 主语+would/could + 动词原形(表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设) (2 ) 主语+would/could+完成时态(表示与过去事实相反的
7、一种假设) 11. take care it takes sb. some time to do sth. pay sb. pays for sth. Sb. pays some money for sth. spend sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some time/money in doing sth. sb. spends some money on doing sth. cost sth. costs some money 12.get+done(1 ) 表示被动,可用于指件事意想不到地,突然地或偶然地发生; (2 )表示
8、状态,此时,过去分词的形容词性特别强。 get hurt 受伤 get drunk get killed get lost get separated get tired get bored get paid get dressed 13. 不定式作后置定语 I have some work to do.14. suffer vi, (因疾病,痛苦 )受苦,受难 vt. 遭受,蒙受。通常指结果,其后常跟pain/defeat/loss/povery/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage 等。 15. pressure n. (U)压力 put pressure o
9、n 向施加压力 under pressure 在压力下16. reduce vt. 减少,缩小;使陷入(常用于被动语态) 。搭配为: reduce to (to 表示增减的结果) reduceby 把减少了(by 表示增减的幅度) be reduced to (doing) sth. 陷入某种境况 17. organize vt. 组织; 安排;筹备,筹办 organizer 组织者 organization 组织者;发起者 18. diet n. (c) 节食,饮食 a balanced diet, sb be/go on a diet 19. stand(1)常用用否定句和疑问句中; (2
10、 )其后可接名词,代词和动名词(的复合结构)作宾语; (3 )常与 can, could 连用 20. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿 prefer + 名词或代词 更喜欢。 。 。 。 。 。 prefer to do 更愿意做(倾向具体的动作)prefer doing 更愿意做(倾向普遍的行为习惯) prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意让某人做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B21. take turns to do / doing st
11、h 轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地,依次 in turn 轮流的,依次的;转而 22. graduate vi. 毕业(常与 from 连用) graduate n. 大学毕业生;学士 graduate from + 学校 graduate in + 专业 23. challenge n. 挑战 v. 对怀疑(或质疑) ;向挑战 challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战做 accept/respond to/ take up a challenge 接受挑战 mount a challenge 发起挑战 24. support vt. & n. 支持,拥护; vt. 支
12、持,支撑;vt. 抚养,养活 sb support a familyin support of 支持 support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 25. design v. 设计;构思。n. 设计,布局;装饰图案 Sb do sth by design 故意的,有意的 Sth be designed for 为而设计26. solve v. 处理;解决;解答 settle 解决,其对象通常是某种争端。 settle an issue/ an argument/ a quarrel 27. How do/does/didfeel about? What do you think o
13、f? How do you like/find? What is /are +主语+like? 28. must do 表示对现在事情的肯定推测 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定29. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 30. nearby adj. 附近的; adv. 在附近 31. otherwise conj. & adv. 否则,不然( =or/or else)通常用于“祈使句+Otherwise +陈述句” 。 adv. 另外,除此以外。可位于句首,句中或句末。 Otherwise 可作为含蓄条件句的一个标志,含蓄条件句通常以简单句的形式出现,表示与过去,现在或将来情况相反的假设,谓语形式为; would / could + do (对现在和将来的假设) would/could +have done (对过去的假设) 32. forecast-forecast/forecasted- forecast/forecasted 33. distance n. 距离 at a distance 离一段距离 at a distance of 在远的地方 from a distance 从远方 in the distance 在远处