1、 话题词汇1.respect n.& vt.尊重，尊敬2.earn vt.赢得；赚，挣得3.devote oneself to 致力于4.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱5.in charge of 负责，掌管经典语篇假定你是英语俱乐部的负责人李华，新学期开始，俱乐部准备招募一批新成员。请就此按以下内容要求写一篇 150 词左右的海报。21cnjy要求：对象：高一年级英语爱好者本学期的活动安排：每周五活动，形式为：1.English Corner：通过游戏或小组讨论等方式练习口语；2.Movie English：观看英文电影，学习英语发音和英语表达。地点：学校阶梯教室(lecture thea
2、ter)注意事项：1.于 9 月 15 日前到英语俱乐部报名；2.报名时带 2 张近期照片，以便制作会员卡。佳作欣赏English Club Membership WantedAt the beginning of the term，English Club is looking forward to having new members.Any English lover in Senior One is welcome to join our club. Id like to announce the activities for this term.【版权所有： 21 教育】We wil
3、l meet every Friday.You can take part in two kinds of activities.In English Corner， you can practice your spoken English through interesting games and group discussions. In Movie English，you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions. 21*cnjy*comPlease come t
4、o English Club before September 15th to sign up.Dont forget to take two of your recent photos with you so that we can make a membership card for you.思维发散1.将第句用定语从句改写Anyone who is interested in/is fond of/is keen on English is welcome to join our club.2.用 as well as 改写第句In English Corner，you can prac
5、tice your spoken English through group discussions as well as interesting games.3.用强调句型改写第句，强调 in Movie EnglishIt is in Movie English that you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions.4.将第句改成肯定句式，用 do 强调Do remember to take two of your recent photos with you
6、 so that we can make a membership card for you.重点单词A.写作单词1.enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.extra (adj.)额外的，外加的3.earn (vt.)获得；赚，挣得4.exchange (n.& vt.)交换；交流5.somehow (adv.)不知怎么地；不知为什么6.average (adj.)一般的，普通的；平均的； (n.)平均，平均值7.devote (vt.)致力于；献身devotion (n.)奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的，挚爱的，专心的8.inform (vt.)通知，告知infor
7、mation (n.)信息9.respect (n.& vt.)尊重，敬重respectable (adj.)值得尊重的respectful (adj.)恭敬的，有礼貌的10.experience (n.& vt.)经历，体验experienced (adj.)有经验的inexperienced (adj.)(反义词)没有经验的11.recent (adj.)最近的，新近的recently (adv.)最近，近来12.preparation (n.)准备，筹备prepare (v.)准备，筹备well-prepared (adj.)准备好了的13.approve (vt.& vi.)批准，通过
8、；赞成，同意approval (n.)同意；批准disapprove (vi.)(反义词)不同意14.former (adj.)以前的；(n.)前者latter (n.)(反义词)后者15.independent (adj.)独立的independently (adv.)独立地independence (n.)独立16.challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的challenge (v.& n.)挑战17. graduate (vi.)毕业；(n.)毕业生graduation (n.)毕业18. satisfaction (n.)满意satisfied (adj.)感到满意的satisf
9、actory (adj.)令人满意的B.阅读单词19.dynasty (n.)朝代，王朝20.generation (n.) 一代，一代人21.broadcast (vt.& n.)广播，播放position (n.)作品；成分23.event (n.)(重要 )事件；社交活动；比赛项目24.splendid (adj.)极佳的，非常好的 25.literary (adj.)文学的literature (n.)文学26.academic (adj.)学业的，学术的academy (n.)学院27.struggle (n.)难事；斗争；努力 ；(vi .)奋斗，努力；挣扎28.donate (v
10、t.)捐赠，捐献；赠予donation (n.)捐赠物，捐款，捐赠29. select (vt.)选择，挑选selection (n.)可选之物，所选之物；选择，挑选30.host (n.)主持人；主人，东道主hostess (n.)女主人.重点短语1.for free 免费2.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢3.inform of 告知4.in charge of 负责，掌管5.make preparations for 为做准备6.look back (on) 回忆，回顾7.make use of 利用.经典句式1.He also told us that the best way to
11、earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.21cnjycom他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好的成绩。2.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.【来源：21世纪教育网】在某些课上，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字也是一件难事。3.Whether students want to
12、exercise or just want some fun， they can use our gym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。4.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 21*cnjy*com学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。5.The more choices you have， the better your decision will be.你拥有的选择越多，你的决定就越好。1experience n.U经 验 ； C 经 历 ； vt.体 验 ， 经 历应试指导 (1
13、) 注意可数与不可数时意思的区别 (2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇1have/gain much experience in/at doing.有/获得许多做的经验learn by/from experience 从经验中学习2be experienced in/at doing.在方面有经验(1)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience .阅读这本书的过程中，你会发现几百万经
14、历了二战的人每个都有不同的经历。(2015湖南)(2)If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你来访问中国，你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。(2015安徽)(3)In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.而且，我是一个外向的女孩，对于组织学校活动有丰富的经验。(2015陕西)多维训练(1)用 experience 的
15、适当形式填空He is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matter.Can you tell us about the experiences of looking for jobs?I wasnt given the chance for lack of experience.(2)It was terrible experience and I promised myself Id never put myself in such silly situation again.A.a；a B.a；theC./；a D./；the答
16、案 A解析 experienc e 作“经历”时，为可数名词。such a silly situation 如此愚蠢的状况。句意为：这是一次糟糕的经历，我向自己保证我永远不会再使自己置于如此糟糕的境地。所以选A。2respect n.& vt.尊 重 ， 敬 重 ； 尊 敬应试指导 人物类写作高频词汇1have/show respect forpay respect to 尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects 在某些方面out of respect 出于尊重in respect ofwith respect to 关于，就 来说
17、2respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人3respectable adj.值得尊敬的；不错的；体面的4respectful adj.尊敬他人的，恭敬的，有礼貌的(1)Please give my respects to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。(2)She did it out of respect for her teacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。(3)We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。多维训练(1)短语填空out of respect， sh
18、ow respect for， in some respects， in respect ofIn some respects I dont agree with you completely.I am writing in respect of the complaint you made last week.He said out of respect for Kate hes not going to make a joke of it.We have been told to show respect for our elders.(2)用 respect 的适当形式填空The chi
19、ldren in our family are always respectful to their elders.One can live a respectable life without marriage.Those who respect others will be respected by others.3devote vt.献 身 ； 致 力 于 ； 专 心应试指导 devote 的词形变化及其相关短语的考查(1)devote oneself/ones energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于；献身于devote sth.to st
20、h.把用于(2)devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的be devoted to 深爱，致力于(3)devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚(1)With long lives ahead of them，they need to stay active and be devoted.前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。(2015广东)(2)The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of th
21、e monument.www-2-1-cnjy-com教授们相信他是一个忠实的希望能感受石碑治愈能力的教徒。(3)He was so devoted to his work that he earned our respect.他很投入地工作，赢得了我们的尊重。多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Although the working mother is very busy，she still devotes(devote) a lot of time to her children. After he retires ，he will be devoted (devote) to gard
22、ening.2-1-c-n-j-yHe devoted his spare time to reading(read) novels.(2)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children(妈妈们奉献给孩子的) can be never-ending ，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.(3)Your sister nearly all her spare time to her study during the la
23、st three years.Thats right，or she the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A.devoted；wouldnt have takenB.spent；wouldnt have takenC.hadnt devoted；hadn t takenD.hadnt spent；couldn t take答案 A解析 devote.to 专心于；spend 的搭配是 spend.on sth./in doing sth.；第二空是与过去相反的虚拟语气。4exchange n.交换；互
24、换 giving and receiving；交流 communication；兑换；v .调换；交换；交流communicate ；兑换change应试指导 写作高频词汇：(1) 交换生 exchange student (2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas1exchange A for B 用 A 换 Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物2in exchange for 变换；交换in exchange 作为交换)图解助记(1)Knowledge exchange is never a one-way street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。
25、(2)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.21世纪*教育网他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。(3)I gave him my bike in exchange for some records.我给他我的自行车交换他的几张唱片。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I exchanged seats with Bill.He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(2)
26、同义句改写He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用动词 exchange 改写上题句)(3)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 答案 D解析 in preference to 优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与一致
27、；in exchange for 交换。5inform vt.通 知 ， 告 知应试指导 (1) 过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/how/when 通知/ 告知某人keep sb.informed of. 随时告知某人be informed of 听说；接到 的通知(1)It has a kind of “threat value”.It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared.这种新闻有一种“威胁价值” 。通过阅读读者就会被告
28、知某些信息并做好准备。(2015江苏)(2)If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.www.21-cn-如果被录用做这份工作，你很快会被通知的。(2015北京 )(3)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔告知我们他延误了以防我们担心，他真是善解人意。(2015福建)多维训练同义句改写(1)If I were a parent，I would make him know that life is never easy
29、 and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(用 keep sb.informed 改写)If I were a parent，I would keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(2)My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination.(用 inform sb.of 改写
30、)My daughter informed me of safe arrival at the tourist destination.6charge vt.使 承 担 责 任 ， 收 费 ； 控 告 ； 充 电 ； n.负 责 ， 掌 管 ； 收 费 ； 指 责应试指导 熟词新义的考查1charge sb.with doing sth.accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.some money for sth.因某事物 收某人多少钱2in charge of 掌管，负责，管理表状态take charge of 掌管表动作in the charge of
31、 sb.in one s charge 由某人负责free of charge 免费的(1)Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.我们每个月的讲座在除了八月外的每月第一个周四 19：30 开始。入场费正常收费而且无需提前预约。(2015 全国)(2)She charged him with stealing her car.她控告他偷了她的车。(3)Dur
32、ing the National Day this year，the freeway is free of charge for cars.在今年国庆期间，高速公路对小汽车免费。多维训练(1)完成句子Do you think museums should charge for admission( 收入场费)? 21 世纪教育网版权所有This factory is now in the charge of (由负责) Mr Green.(2)What do you know made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now. giving away
33、 state secrets.A.Charged withB.Being charged withC.Accusing ofD.To be accused of答案 B解析 答句应代替 what，作 made Susan so upset 的主语。句意为：你知道什么事让苏珊如此难过？我刚刚看到她哭了。被指控泄露国家机密。故选 B。7preparation n.准 备 ， 筹 备1in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为做准备2prepare v.准备；使准备好prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sb.sth. prepare
34、sth.for sb.为某人准备3prepared adj.做好准备的be/get prepared for 为做好准备be prepared to do sth.乐意并能够做某事(1)He is making use of every minute to make preparations for the coming examination.他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。(2)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the c
35、olony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.当单个蚂蚁被袭击或者即将死亡，它会发出警报外激素以警告蚁群作为一个防御集体准备战斗。(2015安徽)(3)There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.没有任何消息，我们做好了最坏的打算。多维训练(1)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation (仔细准备) and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.(2)O
36、ver the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts their guests.A.to B.withC.for D.From答案 C解析 prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物，故选 C。8look back (on)回 忆 ， 回 顾应试指导 look 相关短语的语境词义辨析look down on/upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 向里面看；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核look up 向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰(
37、1)The days when China was looked down on are gone forever.中国被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(2)He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.他已经盼望着能练习新曲子了。(2015北京)(3)Children should look up to their parents.孩子应当尊敬父母。多维训练(1)用 look 短语的适当形式填空Old people enjoy looking back on the past while the young enjoy lo
38、oking forward to the future.The cause of the crash is being looked into now.Looking at the beef being cooked on the stove，the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.(2015湖北)You can look up this word in the dictionary.I try to look through newspapers at the table.(2)Why is that old ma
39、n smiling?Perhaps he is his childhood.A.looking into B.looking back onC.looking ahead D.looking through答案 B解析 答语句意为：或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on 回顾，回忆。9become used to变 得 习 惯 于应试指导 写作高频词汇be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事(1)He is used to living in the countryside.他习
40、惯于住在农村。(2)The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.这个女孩过去很腼腆，但渐渐在小组活动中变得积极并更愿意表达自己。(2015湖北，29 改编)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】(3)As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.作为一个明年即将上高三的学生，我认为空暇时间应该被用于上选修
41、课。(2015湖南)多维训练用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)This machine is used to make(make) cakes.(2)When I was younger I was used to walking(walk) long distances.(3)It used to be called(call) the “year off” between school and university.(2015全国)(4)Didnt she use to live(live) in Germany?10average adj.平 均的； 普通的 normal；典型的 typic
42、al；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数be equal to.as an average多维训练(1)On (an/the)average(通常) we would be spending 300 per day.(2)Teachers usually like students whose schoolwork is above average(在平均水平以上).(3)An average American family/household(一个普通美国家庭) earned about 100,000 a year in 2013.(4)Harry is below aver
43、age(中等以下 ) in his lessons and Jim is about up to average(达到一般水平).11struggle n.难 事 ； 斗 争 ； 努 力 ； vi.奋 斗 ， 努 力 ； 挣 扎多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(2)同义句改写Jack struggled to his feet and looked across the valley to h
44、is house and saw only a mound of rubble.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Struggling to his feet，Jack looked across the valley to his house and saw only a mound of rubble.(3)India attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.(2013新课标全国，31)A./；a B.the；aC.an；/ D.an；the答案 A解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于 1947 年获得独立。 attain
45、independence 获得独立，是零冠词用法；after a long struggle 经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词 a 表示数量。(4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A.to be heard B.to have heardC.hearing D.being heard答案 A解析 struggle to do sth.努力做某事，又 I 与 hear 之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。12encouragement n.鼓 励 ， 鼓 舞多维训练(1)用 encou
46、rage 的适当形式填空It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers the company was facing.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.It may be difficult at first，but dont let it discourage you from going on.(2)同义句改写Many farmers are encouraged by the advances in technology and have set u
47、p wind farms on their land.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.13make use of利 用多维训练(1)完成句子Paren ts always expect their children to make the most/best of/make full/good use of(充分利用) their time to study.A telephone is of little use(没
48、多大用处) in this town.Its no use complaining without taking action( 只报怨不采取措施 ).(2)What lovely weather! Shall we it and go camping?Why not? I love getting close to nature.A.make use of B.get along withC.come up with D.take part in答案 A解析 make use of 利用。故选 A。14more than多 于 ； 不 仅 仅 ； 不 只 是多维训练(1)Now the An
49、s corporation makes more than(超过) 20 million each year.(2015安徽)(2)Generally，it contains no more than(仅仅) 75,000 entries，making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.【出处：21 教育名师】(3)The child was more frightened than hurt(与其说受伤了倒不如说被吓着了).(4)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth
