1、2013 年初中英语教师学科能力竞赛试题I 单项选择(15 分)请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. To live a green life, we should try to save energy andproduce pollution.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least2. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs3. There a teacher and some
2、 students waiting for the school bus outside.A. are B. am C. is D. be4. Dont forget to post the letter! .A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont.5. Im very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam. How about music? It can make you .A. listening; relaxing B. to list
3、en to; to relax C. listen to; relax D. listening to; relaxed6. What were you doing this time yesterday?I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting7. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder .A. when can they see UFOs. B. how can elephants wa
4、lk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lightning8. Each of us has life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A. a little B. few C. a few D. little9. My father was preparing for his speech my m
5、other was doing some washing last night.A. if B. while C. unless D. until10. When you dont know the word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up11. How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well. She has made many new thereA. cars B. pencil cases C. f
6、riends D. readers12. Our classroom is very dirty and it _A.needs to clean B. need cleaning C. need to clean D.needs cleaning13. I cant find my watch, but it must be in this room.A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere14. The magazine was started by Becky, I know.A. as far as B. as well as
7、C. as soon as D. as much as15. The boy asked me if I barbecuing the next day. “Ill go if I free tomorrow.” He replies.A. will go; will be B. will go; am C. go; will be D. go; amII.完形填空（10 分）阅读短文，从所给的 ABCD 答案中选择合适的选项完成短文Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending o
8、n 1_ is more useful than crying for help. Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man 2_ family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 3
9、_. A year later, Hongs mother 4 _ home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boys 5_: to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didnt go away from his f
10、ather and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 6 _ his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 7_ different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked ha
11、rd to 8_ a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.After Hongs story went 9_, he became a hero in peoples eyes. But Hong 10_ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.1. A. p
12、arents B. friends C. yourself D. God2. A. out of B. into C. withoutD. with3. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. boy4. A. left B. arrived C. went D. came5. A. back B. shoulders C. head D. body 6. A. help B. save C. protect D. feed7. A. make B. buy C. produce D. collect8. A. build B. borrow C. rent D. share9. A
13、. public B. clear C. by D. far10. A. accepted B. asked C. received D. refusedIII阅读理解（30 分）A）判断正，符合短文内容的用 A 表示，不符合的用 B 表示。 （5 分）Chinese children are very obedient. In China, children are taught to obey and respect their parents, teachers and elders. But children in Western countries do not obey every
14、 time. Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behavior in children. They see it as a stage that children must go through. They expect to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults.In China students stand respectfully when they answer questions from the teacher. In the West they d
15、ont stand and often several students answer the teachers questions at the same time. This sometimes makes the classroom noisy and hard to control. But students in these classrooms can also have good talks about interesting ideas. Not all the ideas come from the teacher. Is it good to be an obedient
16、child at all times? Do you sometimes feel that your parents are being unfair when they ask you to do something? Perhaps the answer is somewhere between the two ways-the Western way and the Chinese way. If you disagree sometimes, it might be a good way to speak about your ideas politely. That way you
17、r parents or teachers can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagree sometimes as long as you do so politely and with respect.1.The underlined word “obedient” in the passage means “听话的” in Chinese.2. Compared with Chinese children, Western children are more obedient.3. W
18、estern parents and teachers are afraid to see children make mistakes.4. If you disagree with your parents, you can speak about your opinion in a polite way.5. Western children learn not only from their teachers but also from their classmates.B）选择正确答案。 （10 分）On the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast runn
19、ing train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit another train which had already stopped there. The motor car accident happened in Wenzhou, Chinas eastern province of Zhejiang. It caused four carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least 30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in th
20、e accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman, Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far, most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives, based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or
21、two. Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident.The accident study shows that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way. And after a few minutes it was soon hit
22、from the back by another train following it. After the accident, questions have been raised over “what caused the accident” and “how to do with it”. During a visit to Wenzhou, where 39 people have been killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the acci
23、dent, and he once again emphasized(强调) the importance of putting safety first in the countrys development. 6. According to the report, _ people got injured in the accident. A. 40 B. 42 C. 210 D. 250 7. The underlined word “claim” means _ in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 掩埋 C. 索赔 D. 认领8. The motor car accident h
24、appened because of _. A. the lightning strike B. running fast C. high bridge D. too many people 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The accident happened in Zhejiang Province. B. Train D301 hit the back of another train.C. the 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests. D. Premier
25、 Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident. 10. Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese _. A. what caused the accident B. how to do with the accident C. the importance of our countrys development D. how importance the safety is C）选择正确答案。 （10 分）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gard
26、ens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects
27、sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most impo
28、rtant design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food pr
29、oduction as architecture (建筑风格 ). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. S
30、ometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. B. The greener, the better. C. How to build
31、green houses. D. Changes of the houses.12. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a leaf.B. with the energy from sunlight. C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.13. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when
32、its in the bright sun?A. It will take in light. B. It will produce energy. C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.14. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more delicious.B. need more cooks. C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.15. A chimney can b
33、e a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. B. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.D）用方框里的句子完成短文。 （5 分）Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. _16_And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to use for washing c
34、lothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen(也门) are experiencing. _17_Because of the water shortage, the Yemen government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old girl, told the Time, “In a good week well have a water supply all week._
35、18_”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. _19_They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices.“A lot of people cant pay for it,” she said._20_But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough t
36、o help the people of Yemen.Private companies own the trucks.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops.The government is thinking of making use of seawater.According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of dri
37、nking water as early as 2025.IV 完成句子（10 分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。1将来人们能活到 200 岁。People will _200 in the future.2去年我到杭州，就爱上了那个美丽的城市。I went to Hang Zhou last year and I _the beautiful city.3我不想在电话上谈这件事。I dont want to talk about it _.4你可以给汤姆写封信。You could _ Tom.5泰勒夫人让她的孩子参加课外活动。Mrs. Taylor asks her chi
38、ldren to _after-school activities.6. 皮特去北京了，两周后回来。Peter has gone to Beijing. He will be back .7. 你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success how hard you work at your lessons.8. -你介意把音乐声音关小点吗？- 抱歉，我马上就关。-Would you mind _ the music?-Im sorry. Ill do it _.9. 上海的有些老建筑物是欧式风格的。Some old buildings in Shanghai are _.10. 乱
39、扔垃圾在世界各地都是不允许的。_is never allowed in the world.V. 短文填空（10 分）阅读短文，用方框所给单词的适当形式完成短文at ；but ；else；enjoy； him； just； musician； popular； tell； parentParents and childrenMany parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?A new play, called Hi, Keai, 1 _ us the story
40、 of a boy with the name of Keai. His parent with him to become a painter or 2 _ or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, 3_ Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal 4 _ the Athens Olympic Games, and they want 5 _ to be
41、a sportsman.“ But why do they want me to be somebody 6 _?” Keai asks and says, “I 7 _ want to be myself.”The play shows us that 8 _ should understand their children, and learn to think about what kids want to do.Young students 9 _ the story and also the music in the play. Its a very 10_ play for the
42、m.VI.任务型阅读（5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, 2012 the State Council published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than
43、 the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highw
44、ays and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an e
45、ye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.In 2011, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Nove
46、mber, 2011 in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1. What did the State Council publish on April 5，2012?The State Council published new rules about school bus .2. Whats the school bus limit?School buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways
47、 and _km/h on normal roads.3. What equipments must each school bus have?Each school bus must have , a first aid kit and a GPS.4. Why did the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses？school bus accident.5. Whats the number of students who died in the accident in November, 2011 in Gansu?It is .VII.补全对话(10 分)A)选择方框中适当的选项完成对话A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 1 _B: How about an album?A: 2 _ How much is an album?B: 3_A: Thats too expensive . I dont have enough money for it.B: Oh. 4 _
