1、西安交通大学网络教育学院大学英语一（新录）复习资料答案一、交际英语 Communicative English（本大题共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Can I get you a cup of tea? _A_.A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea.2. Who is that speaking? This is Tom _C_. A. speaks B. spoke C. speaking D. saying3. I was worr
2、ied about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. B .A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!4. What can I do for you? A .A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.5. _D_ He teaches
3、 physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?C. How is your father? D. What is your father? 6. _A_ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arriv
4、e at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 7. Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _C_.A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him?C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?8. My birthday is tomorrow. 西安交通大学网络教育学院 _C_.A. Ho, I have no idea. B. Im glad
5、you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 9. Are you getting a new flat this year? _D_. I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat. A. Without question. B. Are you sure?C. Good idea! D. You must be joking 10. Please help yourself to some seafood. _D_.A. No, I
6、 cant. B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit. D. Thanks, but I dont like seafood.二、词汇语法 Grammar and Vocabulary （本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30分）11. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _C_.A. involvement B. installment C. investment D. instrument12.Many _A_ shops will be forced to close if th
7、e new supermarket is built.A. local B. broad C. general D. public13.Theres a lot of public _A_ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concern B. concept C. conduct D. conflict14. Students should be encouraged to use _D_ Internet as _ resource.A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a15. One
8、potential danger is _A_ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. that B. what C. it D. which16. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of _D_.A. urgency B. crisis C. immediacy D. emergency17. Shes part of a team of scientists who are _C_ upon cancer research.A. work
9、ed B. arranged C. engaged D. involved18. The _B_ doesnt cover household items.A. intelligence B. insurance C. instance D. insult西安交通大学网络教育学院19. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A .A. prescription B. description C. inscription D. subscription 20. Tourism has _D_ agriculture as the
10、 nations main industry.A. recalled B. reckoned C. redirected D. replaced21. My fish was delicious but Charles beef had almost no _C_.A. sauce B. smell C. flavor D. appetite 22. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _D_ when it was released. A. currently B. fast C. readily D. instantly 23
11、. Oil is an important _B_ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncovered B. raw C. fresh D. crude24. The girl is _B_ of a film star.A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anything25. I had my meals _C_ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bring B
12、. bring C. brought D. bringing 三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happ
13、y she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. Th
14、e man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“Whats wrong with this girl?“ He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?“ He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was ver
15、y polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?“西安交通大学网络教育学院The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped ba
16、ck. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)26. Marias story happened D .A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport27. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to
17、 C at the airport.A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage D. take care of peoples luggage28. “Why are you so upset?“ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be C .A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry29. “Everyone was look
18、ing at him with disapproval. “ This sentence means that the people around felt D .A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners30. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that A .A. she was young but be
19、haved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or havin
20、g breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call
21、communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the worl
22、d, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad-西安交通大学网络教育学院vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures
23、 that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is
24、5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)31. What is the main idea of this passage?BA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C
25、. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.32. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C.
26、You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.33. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?BA. at 7:00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the
27、passage?DA. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolis
28、h to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.35. From the passage we can safely infer that B .A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no diff
29、erence in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.西安交通大学网络教育学院Passage 3The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a wom
30、ans life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the moth
31、er would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is fort
32、y-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position
33、. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women t
34、end to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties
35、and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.36. We are told that in an average family about 1890_D_.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest
36、 child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high37. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother_D_.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. wou
37、ld be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely38. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _D_.西安交通大学网络教育学院A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD
38、. continue working until they are going to have a baby39. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _C_.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school40. The best title for this passa
39、ge is _A_.A. Great Changes in Womens Life B. 19th-Century Family C. Modern Girls Choice D. Equal Duties in Family Life四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 41 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 42 to quarrel about which of them should be h
40、is fathers heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not 43 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 44 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 45 twin, who
41、 had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 46 a career. He 47 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 48 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly
42、 on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 49 his profession, but always put off 50 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.B41.BA. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. howeverB42.A. are used B. Used C. using D. are usingC43.A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the m
43、ostC44.A. every B. All C. each D. noneD45.A. first B. older C. younger D. elderB46.A. is B. as C. be D. /西安交通大学网络教育学院A47.A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined inB48.A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcomeD49.A. living B. turning C. ending D. changingA50.A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共 10 分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words. 假如几天前你的邻居从某超市买回食品吃，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过,呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。
