1、绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级, 比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great (原级) (比较级 ) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级 ) (比较级) (最高级)3)少
2、数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。clever(原级 ) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er 和-est。big (原级 ) (比较级 ) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful
3、 (原级)? (比较级) (比较级 )difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级 )常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级 -最高级 good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不“ 和“最不形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从
4、句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)发布时间：2016-9-8 编辑：互联网 手机版形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的
5、比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er
6、 和-est。6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级 原级-比较级-最高级good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不“和“最不“important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级
7、用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the m
8、oon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
9、形式：long _ _wide _ _ thin _ _heavy _ _slow _ _few_ _short _ _ badly _ _far _ _quickly _ _happy _ _careful _ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that
10、.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).10. Johns parents
11、have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.三、选择填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expe
12、nsiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. This book is _ of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. mo
13、re thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much youngerC. very younger D. more younger8. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is _ the moon.
14、A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different _.A. and it is also better B. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ _ today_ it w
15、as yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is.1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people,
16、we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expen
17、sive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interestedC. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. importantC. much more
18、 important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( )
19、5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few
20、B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tallC. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B
21、. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty tim
22、es D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine.three time big B. three times bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. ;older four years B.
23、as four years olderC. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_.any other subject B. all the subjectsC. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa.any other country B. other countriesC. the other country J 1% D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronge
24、r than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and muchC. many and m
25、any D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71. _ I look at the picture, _ I
26、like it.The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested3. _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the be
27、st B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better8( )1. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smal
28、lest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. we
29、ll ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习答案：1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C
30、5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B参考答案：一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest;more
31、 careful, most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. happier 2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, better, best 9. the cleverest10. the youngest三、选择填空：1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻译句子：1. two years older 2. much colder, than3. not so interesting 4. better and better5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter
