Unit2 English A Global Language.doc

1、1Unit 2 English：A Global Language?TEACHER: Todays topic is English as global language. I know many of you speak English as a second language, right? How about you, Hiroshi? Is English your first language?STUDENT 1:No, my first language is Japanese. English is my second language.TEACHER: And how abou

2、t you, Patricia?STUDENT 2: English is my second language, too. My first language is Spanish.TTEACHER: See, many of you use English as a second language, even as a global language to communicate with other people who speak English as a second language.Today, I want to give you two contrasting points

3、of view on whether or not English is a global language. The first is that English is obviously a global language. People who support this point of view believe English is the language people all over the world use to communicate, and that it is gradually replacing other languages. The second point o

4、f view is that English is not truly a global language, because it is not the main language spoken by most people worldwide. Supporters of this view say that even though many people speak some English worldwide, English has not replaced other languages. They acknowledge 承认, 告知收到, 公认, 表示感谢 that people

5、 use English every day, for many reasons, but this doesnt mean English is replacing other languages, nor does it make English the main language spoken in the world.First, lets examine the first view. First of all, English is the dominant 统治的 language of business, travel, and science. When people nee

6、d a common language, they often use English. Think about it. English is often used at tourist information centers, in international hotels, at airports. If you use a taxi in Rome, and you cant speak Italian, the taxi driver is more likely to use English than any other languages. It is used at busine

7、ss meetings and international sports events. The European Union uses English, along with French, at its meetings.ASEAN，the Asian trade group, uses English at its meetings. Can you think of other situations in which English is used as a common language?STUDENT 2: How about this class? All of us are l

8、istening to you in English.TEACHER: Absolutely. Educational settings are a great example. Any others?STUDENT 2: How about a chatroom on the Internet? I sometimes go to chatrooms and everyone is using English.TEACHER: Excellent example. The Internet 专指英特网 has created a lot of international communitie

9、s社区，社会； (动植物的 )群落 and people often use English. In fact, most people who use the Internet know English. This helps support the view that English is a global language.互联网：就是只 Internet，就是你能上网的这个互联网互连网：就是几台电脑相互通过某种协议连起来，就算是一个互连网The second major reason that people believe English is a global language is

10、 that it is the official language of more than seventy-five countries. This means these countries use English in schools, banks, business, and government. Of these seventy-five countries, English may be the only official language of the country, like in England, or English may be used along with oth

11、er official languages, like in the Philippines, Singapore, and India. In countries like India, where so many languages are spoken, you can see how using English as an official language makes it easier for people to communicate.The third reason to support the global argument 论点，比 piont 正式 is that eve

12、ry year about 1 billion people study English. Why? What are some of the reasons? Hiroshi? How about you?STUDENT 1： Well, now to study, and someday I want to be in international business.TEACHER: Thats a solid reason充分可靠的理由How about you, Oksana?STUDENT 3: Im not really sure. I just think it will help

13、 me in the future somehow以某种方式.TEACHER: OK. Theres a more general reason 普遍的原因. The point is, people want and need to learn English because it offers them opportunities.2common侧重 “普通 ”，表示 “时时发生，人所共有 ”，并含有 “并不高贵，地位低下 ”之意味，其反义词为 rare。 general侧重 “普遍 ”之意，表示在大多数我或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有 “地位低下 ”之意，其反义词为 specific。

14、ordinary与 common基本同义，侧重 “平凡的 ，普通的 ”，表示 “随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇 ”，其反义词是 superior。 usual用来指 事物 ，意为 “通常的，惯常的 ”，含有 “随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生 ”之意，其反义词为 unusual。举例如下： a common saying（俗话）， a common wish（一个共同的愿望）。 the general opinion一般舆论 an ordinary（ or a common） event（一件极平常的事）， an ordinary（ or a common） person（一个普通人）。Its a u

15、sual thing with him. （这对他来说是平常事）。To sum up, English is used every day by many people. People all over the world come in contact with each other for many reasons. They need a common language, a language to facilitate使变得(更)容易，使便利communicationBeing proficient (conversant with, familiar with) in English

16、 gives someone an advantage in these situations.OK. I have given you many examples of how English is used in a variety of situations. Nevertheless (adv, however, ) does this mean that English is a global language?Lets look at why some people dont believe English has replaced other languagesFirst, th

17、ere are about three times as many people who speak Chinese as their first language as those who speak English as a first language. And in many countries where some people use English，for work each day, they dont use English anywhere else. Even in English-speaking countries, there are millions of peo

18、ple who prefer to speak a language other than English at home, with friends, or at work.Second, I mentioned before that seventy-five countries have English as their official language. This doesnt mean all, or even most of the people in these countries can speak English. For example, in India, most s

19、ources agree that only about 5 percent of the population speaks English. Thats a small percentage!Third, how much English does a person need to know to be called an English speaker? People may learn some English for specific situations, such as the taxi driver I mentioned earlier. However, I think y

20、ou would all agree with me that a taxi driver who knows a few phrases like “Where are you going?“ or “What is the name of your hotel? “ isnt really a proficient English speaker. Another example is Airspeak, the English that is used by air traffic controllers and pilots. A pilot for Japan Airlines or

21、 an air traffic controller in Paris needs to know Airspeak. But they may learn only the English words they need for these jobs, and therefore they cant be considered English speakers.The point here is that people all over the world may use some English for work or other situations. Nevertheless, thi

22、s doesnt mean they are fluent in 精通 English. They still use their first language for daily communication. English is not their main language.So, what does this all mean? I think its safe to say that English will continue to be the main language used in many international settings because, as I said

23、earlier, people all over the world need a common 共同的 language. And, for now, English is that language.But, English wont replace other languages for most daily communication and this, to me, is what a global language really is, one that replaces others for most everyday communication. Some people are

24、 afraid of this. They worry that as people use English more and more, their ability in their first language will decline. I think people will use 3English along with other languages. We are moving into a global culture, and as this continues, I think people from non-English speaking countries will w

25、ant to maintain their culture, including their first language. They may still want to learn English, but I dont see them giving up their own language for English. What do you think?Im going to stop there. I know thats a lot of information to digest. Well continue talking about some of the differences in the English words used in various countries like Australia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Thats all for today. Come see me if you have any questions.